2015高中化学《选修5_有机化学》总复习课件.ppt.convertor

DIFFICULT,NOTHATINGBLUEPRINTS,NOTRHETORICWORDSANDSIMPLE,BUTFULLOFLOVE,TRUTH,PASSION,ENTREPRENEURIALPASSIONTAKETHISOPPORTUNITY,MYINSPIRATIONALQUOTESLIDAZHAOSCLASSIC“IRONSPECIALISEINUPLIFTINGBLENDWITHTHEARTICLE“GAVEEVERYONE,WITHAVIEWONHOWTODOWELLUNDERTHENEWSITUATIONOFTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGELEADERSINSPIREANDHELP,ANDALSOSHAREWITHYOUAGOODPLAYTOCREATEIRONSHOULDERSSTRONGARMS,TOASSUMETHEBURDENBEPASSEDONLYSPECIFICQUALITIES,WILLITBEPOSSIBLEINSPECIFICAREASTOCREATEAWORLDINMYVIEW,VILLAGECHIEFSINTHENEWSITUATION,WEMUSTFIRSTHAVEFIVEBASICQUALITYONEAMBITIONISTOPIONEER“WHOISHANDSOME“PEOPLEONLYHIGHMINDEDCANSTIMULATETHEFLOWOFMOMENTUMTOBECOMEBRAVEANDPERSISTENT,BECOMEQUIETANDPOWERFULTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGEPARTY“LEADERS“,WITHINTHEIRRESPECTIVEJURISDICTIONS,POLITICALSTABILITYANDECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTISSUES,DECISIONSANDORIENTATIONDEPENDSTOALARGEEXTENTBECAUSEOFYOUREVERYBODYINVILLAGECHIEFSANDTHEPOSITIONS,BOTHTHETRUSTOFTHEMASSES,THEORGANIZATIONSTRUST,MOREABILITYTOYOU,FULLYAFFIRMEDTHEMORALANDOTHERQUALITIESTHEREFORE,WEMUSTALWAYSMAINTAINTHEHISTORICALMISSIONANDSOCIALRESPONSIBILITY,ANDOURIDEALTREEROOTEDINTHEHARDWORKOFTHESOIL,WITHINDOMITABLESPIRIT,INDOMITABLECOURAGETOOPENUPANEWSITUATIONOFVILLAGESANDTOWNSTOHAVEAFEELINGOFCLOSENESSTOTHESECOND“THEPEOPLEANDCOUNTRY“OURBUSINESSFOUNDATIONINTHEPEOPLESBLOODINTHEPEOPLEPOWERPEOPLEADVANCEDDECISIONSOFTHEPARTYCADRESTOTHEFEELINGSOFTHEPEOPLEISANETERNALTHEMEFANZHONGYAN,CALLED“FIRST,ANDENJOYCOMFORTABOUTOTHERS“,ZHENGBANQIAOSALSOWROTEA“YACHAILAYLISTENINGTOTHERUSTLINGOFBAMBOO,THESUSPECTISSUFFERINGCAOCOUNTYOFFICIALS,LITTLEMY,ATOTALTURNOFF“OLDOFFEUDALOFFICIALEVENHASSOFEELINGS,ALONEWEISTO“SERVING“FORPURPOSESOFPEOPLESERVANTDOESWEMORESHOULDALWAYSHOLDWITHONPEOPLEOFDEEPFEELINGS,HEARTDEPARTMENTMASSESOFLEADINGVISITEDTEA,CAREMASSESOFEMOTIONSTHOUGHTSCOMPLAINED,ALWAYSINSISTEDPUTMASSESOFINTERESTSPUTINFIRST,CONSCIOUSLYFROMITSELFDOUP,FROMSMALLDOUP,FROMMASSESMOSTCARE,ANDMOSTDIRECTLY,ANDMOSTREALITYOFINTERESTSPROBLEMGRABBED,REALDOLOVEFORPEOPLEBYDEPARTMENT,ANDRIGHTFORPEOPLEBYWITH,ANDLEEFORPEOPLEBYCONSPIRACYTOTHREEWITHTHEFAMEOFMIND“NONINDIFFERENTNOTINSISTYOURDREAM,WITHOUTSERENITYNOTGOFAR“ASCENSIONTOFAMEISMORALITY,ISTHESUBLIMATIONOFTHESOULASTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGE,BESURETOMAINTAINANORMALSTATEOFMIND,ESTABLISHACORRECTVIEWPOINTONPOWER,POSITIONANDVALUESANDOUTLOOK,ASFAMEISLIGHTLIKEWATER,DEPENDING50KM,ALSOREDANDLIKEHUNDREDSOFTHOUSANDSOFTHEKMTMILITARYCOMBAT,BUTHEWENTONTOCOLLECTAVARIETYOFNEWSPAPERSANDMAGAZINES,ANDTHENRACEAGAINSTTIMETOPOREOVERASLONGASTHESTUDYOFMIND,ITISNOTNECESSARYTOCOMETOTHELIBRARY,WORKSHOPS,INTOTHEVILLAGES,PEOPLELEARNEDFARMINGTECHNIQUES,PROBLEMSOLVINGMETHODS,PARTICIPATIONINCONFERENCES,LEARNEDSUPERIORSPOLICIESREPORTS,YOUCANLEARNTODEALWITHPROBLEMS,ART,JUSTWANTEDTOLEARN,TOLEARNATANYTIMETOCONTINUOUSLYEXPANDTHESCOPEOFTHESTUDYTHECOMPLEXITYANDCOMPREHENSIVENESSOFOURWORK,DECIDEDTONOTONLYDOWEWANTTOBE“PROFESSIONALS“,ORIF“GENERALISTS“,TODABBLEINDIFFERENTAREASOFKNOWLEDGEMASTERYOFKNOWLEDGENOTONLYTOHAVEKNOWLEDGETORATIONALANALYSISTHISONREQUIREMENTSWE,NOTONLYTOLEARNINGNATIONALOFROUTE,ANDAPPROACH,ANDPOLICY,ALSOTOLEARNINGNATIONALOFLEGAL,ANDREGULATIONSNOTONLYTOWITHPOLITICALTHEORYARMEDMIND,ALSOTOWITHECONOMICTHEORYGUIDEWORKNOTONLYTOREADHISTORY,ALSOTOREADHISTORYNOTONLYTOABSORPTIONSMOFMIRROR,ALSOTOGETSISOFROADNOTONLYTOFROMLOCALLEARN,ALSOTOTOOUTSIDELEARNNOTONLYTOTOBOOKSLEARN,ALSOTOFIELDSTUDYLEARNTHEREFORE,IWOULDENCOURAGEYOU,ANDMORETOTHEOUTSIDEWORLDWHENIHAVETIMETOTAKEALOOKAT,TAKEASTROLL,OUTSIDEDEVELOPMENTS,LEARNOTHERPEOPLESDEVELOPMENTAPPROACH,ANDTHENCOMEBACKTOGUIDEOURWORKSECOND,WEMUSTTHINK“LEARNINGWITHOUTTHOUGHTTOOVERSHADOW,THINKINGWITHOUTLEARNINGISPERILOUS“WEWANTTOFOSTERTHECHARACTEROFADVANCINGWITHTHETIMES,FORGEAHEAD,OFTENREFLECTTHEMSELVESINADAPTINGTOTHENEWSITUATIONONWHETHERTHEREAREDELAYS,HAVEANYTHINGTOFEARINTHEREFORMANDINNOVATION,WHETHERINTERMSOFACCELERATINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFARELAXATION,KEEPPROMISINGSTATEOFMINDINORDERTODOINVESTIGATIONS,INVESTIGATIONSISTHEROADTOHEAVEN,GODDISPOSESOFTHEBASETOWANTSTOREALHEARDTRUTH,ANDJUSTICETOTRUTH,ANDGETTRUTH,RECEIVEDEFFECTIVENESS,ONMUSTINDEPTHACTUAL,ANDOUTREACH,ANDINDEPTHMASSES,WORSHIPMASSESFORDIVISION,ANDMASSESHEART,WITHMASSESWITHDISCUSSIONEVERYONECAREOFPROBLEM,LISTENINGTHEYOFCALLS,UNDERSTANDTHEYOFMOOD,FEELTHEYOFSUFFERING,SUMMARYTHEYOFEXPERIENCE,CONCENTRATEDTHEYOFWISDOM,ESPECIALLYONMASSESMOSTHOPE,ANDMOSTURGENT,ANDMOSTWORRIES,ANDMOSTCOMPLAINEDOFHOT,ANDDIFFICULTIESANDFOCUSPROBLEM,MORETOACTIVERESEARCH,CAUGHTNOTPUTDARETOINNOVATE,INOURWORK,OFTENREMAIN“THEOLDWAYDOESNTWORK,THENEWAPPROACHWOULDNOT“SITUATION,THEREASON,THEKEYISTHATMANYPEOPLEKNOWTHATCOPYINGOTHERPEOPLESIDEAS,MECHANICALLY,USINGSOMEONEELSESOLDWAYSTOCHANGETHISPREDICAMENT,REQUIRESUSTOBREAKTHESHACKLESOFTRADITIONALCONCEPTSTOOVERCOMECONSERVATIVE,CONFORMIST,GOODATFINDINGNEWPROBLEMSANDTOACCEPTNEWTHINGS,SUMMARIZENEWEXPERIENCE,NEWIDEAS,DEVELOPINGNEWPROGRAMMESANDMAVERICK,ANEWAPPROACHTOSOLVEPROBLEMS,SPEEDUPDEVELOPMENTESPECIALLYINIMPLEMENTSUPERIORPOLICYSPIRITOFPROCESSINTHE,BOTHIMPLEMENTATION,ANDCANNOTMECHANICALLY,TOTOEXTRAORDINARYOFCOURAGEANDDEVELOPENTERPRISINGOFSPIRIT,PUTFLEXIBILITYANDPRINCIPLECOMBINEDUP,PUTSUPERIOROFSPIRITANDLOCALREALITYCOMBINEDUP,YONGCONSPIRACYTOBREAKTHROUGHOFPOLICY,ANDEXERCISEINNOVATIONOFLIFT,DEVELOPEDOUTDEVELOPMENTWORKSOF,ANDGRASSROOTSWELCOMESOF有机化学专题复习一、有机化学中的基本概念二、研究方法三、有机物重要物理性质四、有机物的化学性质（一）官能团的性质（二）常见有机物之间的转化关系（三）有机化学反应类型（四）反应条件小结五、常见的有机实验、有机物分离提纯六、有机推断合成的一般思路1、有机物的分类有机物烃烃的衍生物链烃（烷、烯、炔）高分子化合物（天然高分子、合成高分子）芳烃（苯及苯的同系物）卤代烃醇、酚醛、酮、糖羧酸、酯、氨基酸2、各类有机物的定义、通式及代表物有机物含碳元素的化合物（除CO、CO2、碳酸盐、氰化物及金属碳化物等）。烃仅含碳和氢两种元素的有机物称为碳氢化合物烷烃碳原子之间都以碳碳单键结合成链状烃叫烷烃,也叫做饱和烃烯烃分子中含有碳碳双键的一类链烃叫做烯烃炔烃分子里含有碳碳三键的一类链烃叫做炔烃芳香烃分子里含有苯环的一类烃叫做芳香烃3、烷烃命名习惯命名法正、异、新系统命名法（1）选主链，称“某烷”（含有碳原子数目最多的链）（2）支链作为取代基，称“某基”DIFFICULT,NOTHATINGBLUEPRINTS,NOTRHETORICWORDSANDSIMPLE,BUTFULLOFLOVE,TRUTH,PASSION,ENTREPRENEURIALPASSIONTAKETHISOPPORTUNITY,MYINSPIRATIONALQUOTESLIDAZHAOSCLASSIC“IRONSPECIALISEINUPLIFTINGBLENDWITHTHEARTICLE“GAVEEVERYONE,WITHAVIEWONHOWTODOWELLUNDERTHENEWSITUATIONOFTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGELEADERSINSPIREANDHELP,ANDALSOSHAREWITHYOUAGOODPLAYTOCREATEIRONSHOULDERSSTRONGARMS,TOASSUMETHEBURDENBEPASSEDONLYSPECIFICQUALITIES,WILLITBEPOSSIBLEINSPECIFICAREASTOCREATEAWORLDINMYVIEW,VILLAGECHIEFSINTHENEWSITUATION,WEMUSTFIRSTHAVEFIVEBASICQUALITYONEAMBITIONISTOPIONEER“WHOISHANDSOME“PEOPLEONLYHIGHMINDEDCANSTIMULATETHEFLOWOFMOMENTUMTOBECOMEBRAVEANDPERSISTENT,BECOMEQUIETANDPOWERFULTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGEPARTY“LEADERS“,WITHINTHEIRRESPECTIVEJURISDICTIONS,POLITICALSTABILITYANDECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTISSUES,DECISIONSANDORIENTATIONDEPENDSTOALARGEEXTENTBECAUSEOFYOUREVERYBODYINVILLAGECHIEFSANDTHEPOSITIONS,BOTHTHETRUSTOFTHEMASSES,THEORGANIZATIONSTRUST,MOREABILITYTOYOU,FULLYAFFIRMEDTHEMORALANDOTHERQUALITIESTHEREFORE,WEMUSTALWAYSMAINTAINTHEHISTORICALMISSIONANDSOCIALRESPONSIBILITY,ANDOURIDEALTREEROOTEDINTHEHARDWORKOFTHESOIL,WITHINDOMITABLESPIRIT,INDOMITABLECOURAGETOOPENUPANEWSITUATIONOFVILLAGESANDTOWNSTOHAVEAFEELINGOFCLOSENESSTOTHESECOND“THEPEOPLEANDCOUNTRY“OURBUSINESSFOUNDATIONINTHEPEOPLESBLOODINTHEPEOPLEPOWERPEOPLEADVANCEDDECISIONSOFTHEPARTYCADRESTOTHEFEELINGSOFTHEPEOPLEISANETERNALTHEMEFANZHONGYAN,CALLED“FIRST,ANDENJOYCOMFORTABOUTOTHERS“,ZHENGBANQIAOSALSOWROTEA“YACHAILAYLISTENINGTOTHERUSTLINGOFBAMBOO,THESUSPECTISSUFFERINGCAOCOUNTYOFFICIALS,LITTLEMY,ATOTALTURNOFF“OLDOFFEUDALOFFICIALEVENHASSOFEELINGS,ALONEWEISTO“SERVING“FORPURPOSESOFPEOPLESERVANTDOESWEMORESHOULDALWAYSHOLDWITHONPEOPLEOFDEEPFEELINGS,HEARTDEPARTMENTMASSESOFLEADINGVISITEDTEA,CAREMASSESOFEMOTIONSTHOUGHTSCOMPLAINED,ALWAYSINSISTEDPUTMASSESOFINTERESTSPUTINFIRST,CONSCIOUSLYFROMITSELFDOUP,FROMSMALLDOUP,FROMMASSESMOSTCARE,ANDMOSTDIRECTLY,ANDMOSTREALITYOFINTERESTSPROBLEMGRABBED,REALDOLOVEFORPEOPLEBYDEPARTMENT,ANDRIGHTFORPEOPLEBYWITH,ANDLEEFORPEOPLEBYCONSPIRACYTOTHREEWITHTHEFAMEOFMIND“NONINDIFFERENTNOTINSISTYOURDREAM,WITHOUTSERENITYNOTGOFAR“ASCENSIONTOFAMEISMORALITY,ISTHESUBLIMATIONOFTHESOULASTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGE,BESURETOMAINTAINANORMALSTATEOFMIND,ESTABLISHACORRECTVIEWPOINTONPOWER,POSITIONANDVALUESANDOUTLOOK,ASFAMEISLIGHTLIKEWATER,DEPENDING50KM,ALSOREDANDLIKEHUNDREDSOFTHOUSANDSOFTHEKMTMILITARYCOMBAT,BUTHEWENTONTOCOLLECTAVARIETYOFNEWSPAPERSANDMAGAZINES,ANDTHENRACEAGAINSTTIMETOPOREOVERASLONGASTHESTUDYOFMIND,ITISNOTNECESSARYTOCOMETOTHELIBRARY,WORKSHOPS,INTOTHEVILLAGES,PEOPLELEARNEDFARMINGTECHNIQUES,PROBLEMSOLVINGMETHODS,PARTICIPATIONINCONFERENCES,LEARNEDSUPERIORSPOLICIESREPORTS,YOUCANLEARNTODEALWITHPROBLEMS,ART,JUSTWANTEDTOLEARN,TOLEARNATANYTIMETOCONTINUOUSLYEXPANDTHESCOPEOFTHESTUDYTHECOMPLEXITYANDCOMPREHENSIVENESSOFOURWORK,DECIDEDTONOTONLYDOWEWANTTOBE“PROFESSIONALS“,ORIF“GENERALISTS“,TODABBLEINDIFFERENTAREASOFKNOWLEDGEMASTERYOFKNOWLEDGENOTONLYTOHAVEKNOWLEDGETORATIONALANALYSISTHISONREQUIREMENTSWE,NOTONLYTOLEARNINGNATIONALOFROUTE,ANDAPPROACH,ANDPOLICY,ALSOTOLEARNINGNATIONALOFLEGAL,ANDREGULATIONSNOTONLYTOWITHPOLITICALTHEORYARMEDMIND,ALSOTOWITHECONOMICTHEORYGUIDEWORKNOTONLYTOREADHISTORY,ALSOTOREADHISTORYNOTONLYTOABSORPTIONSMOFMIRROR,ALSOTOGETSISOFROADNOTONLYTOFROMLOCALLEARN,ALSOTOTOOUTSIDELEARNNOTONLYTOTOBOOKSLEARN,ALSOTOFIELDSTUDYLEARNTHEREFORE,IWOULDENCOURAGEYOU,ANDMORETOTHEOUTSIDEWORLDWHENIHAVETIMETOTAKEALOOKAT,TAKEASTROLL,OUTSIDEDEVELOPMENTS,LEARNOTHERPEOPLESDEVELOPMENTAPPROACH,ANDTHENCOMEBACKTOGUIDEOURWORKSECOND,WEMUSTTHINK“LEARNINGWITHOUTTHOUGHTTOOVERSHADOW,THINKINGWITHOUTLEARNINGISPERILOUS“WEWANTTOFOSTERTHECHARACTEROFADVANCINGWITHTHETIMES,FORGEAHEAD,OFTENREFLECTTHEMSELVESINADAPTINGTOTHENEWSITUATIONONWHETHERTHEREAREDELAYS,HAVEANYTHINGTOFEARINTHEREFORMANDINNOVATION,WHETHERINTERMSOFACCELERATINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFARELAXATION,KEEPPROMISINGSTATEOFMINDINORDERTODOINVESTIGATIONS,INVESTIGATIONSISTHEROADTOHEAVEN,GODDISPOSESOFTHEBASETOWANTSTOREALHEARDTRUTH,ANDJUSTICETOTRUTH,ANDGETTRUTH,RECEIVEDEFFECTIVENESS,ONMUSTINDEPTHACTUAL,ANDOUTREACH,ANDINDEPTHMASSES,WORSHIPMASSESFORDIVISION,ANDMASSESHEART,WITHMASSESWITHDISCUSSIONEVERYONECAREOFPROBLEM,LISTENINGTHEYOFCALLS,UNDERSTANDTHEYOFMOOD,FEELTHEYOFSUFFERING,SUMMARYTHEYOFEXPERIENCE,CONCENTRATEDTHEYOFWISDOM,ESPECIALLYONMASSESMOSTHOPE,ANDMOSTURGENT,ANDMOSTWORRIES,ANDMOSTCOMPLAINEDOFHOT,ANDDIFFICULTIESANDFOCUSPROBLEM,MORETOACTIVERESEARCH,CAUGHTNOTPUTDARETOINNOVATE,INOURWORK,OFTENREMAIN“THEOLDWAYDOESNTWORK,THENEWAPPROACHWOULDNOT“SITUATION,THEREASON,THEKEYISTHATMANYPEOPLEKNOWTHATCOPYINGOTHERPEOPLESIDEAS,MECHANICALLY,USINGSOMEONEELSESOLDWAYSTOCHANGETHISPREDICAMENT,REQUIRESUSTOBREAKTHESHACKLESOFTRADITIONALCONCEPTSTOOVERCOMECONSERVATIVE,CONFORMIST,GOODATFINDINGNEWPROBLEMSANDTOACCEPTNEWTHINGS,SUMMARIZENEWEXPERIENCE,NEWIDEAS,DEVELOPINGNEWPROGRAMMESANDMAVERICK,ANEWAPPROACHTOSOLVEPROBLEMS,SPEEDUPDEVELOPMENTESPECIALLYINIMPLEMENTSUPERIORPOLICYSPIRITOFPROCESSINTHE,BOTHIMPLEMENTATION,ANDCANNOTMECHANICALLY,TOTOEXTRAORDINARYOFCOURAGEANDDEVELOPENTERPRISINGOFSPIRIT,PUTFLEXIBILITYANDPRINCIPLECOMBINEDUP,PUTSUPERIOROFSPIRITANDLOCALREALITYCOMBINEDUP,YONGCONSPIRACYTOBREAKTHROUGHOFPOLICY,ANDEXERCISEINNOVATIONOFLIFT,DEVELOPEDOUTDEVELOPMENTWORKSOF,ANDGRASSROOTSWELCOMESOF支链位置编号最小相同取代基合并先简后繁步骤方法分离、提纯元素定量分析确定实验式（定性分析被教材忽略）测定相对分子质量，确定分子组成（分子式）确定分子结构蒸馏、重结晶、萃取李比希元素分析法（燃烧法）现代仪器分析法相对密度法（传统）质谱法（现代）根据性质实验猜测（传统方法）、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱（现代）8研究有机化合物的一般步骤和方法质谱是测定有机物相对分子质量红外光谱可以获得化学键和官能团的信息CH3CH2OH的红外光谱CH3CH2OH的核磁共振氢谱核磁共振氢谱可以获得有机物分子中，氢原子的类型及它们的数目状态N4的烃、新戊烷、甲醛、一氯甲烷、一氯乙烷、一溴甲烷常温呈气态，低级（十碳以下）的醇、醛、酸、酯常温呈液态苯酚，草酸，苯甲酸、硬脂酸，软脂酸常温呈固态密度比水轻所有烃类（包括苯及其同系物）、酯（如乙酸乙酯）、油脂比水重硝基苯、溴苯、CCL4、溴乙烷及大多数卤代烃、液态苯酚三、有机物重要物理性质溶解性有机物均能溶于有机溶剂有机物中的憎水基团R（烃基）；烃基部分越大越难溶于水，亲水基团OH，CHO，COOH能溶于水的低碳的醇、醛、酸、钠盐，如乙（醇、醛、酸）乙二醇、丙三醇、苯酚钠难溶于水的烃，卤代烃，酯类，硝基化合物微溶于水苯酚、苯甲酸苯酚溶解的特殊性常温微溶，65以上任意溶沸点DIFFICULT,NOTHATINGBLUEPRINTS,NOTRHETORICWORDSANDSIMPLE,BUTFULLOFLOVE,TRUTH,PASSION,ENTREPRENEURIALPASSIONTAKETHISOPPORTUNITY,MYINSPIRATIONALQUOTESLIDAZHAOSCLASSIC“IRONSPECIALISEINUPLIFTINGBLENDWITHTHEARTICLE“GAVEEVERYONE,WITHAVIEWONHOWTODOWELLUNDERTHENEWSITUATIONOFTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGELEADERSINSPIREANDHELP,ANDALSOSHAREWITHYOUAGOODPLAYTOCREATEIRONSHOULDERSSTRONGARMS,TOASSUMETHEBURDENBEPASSEDONLYSPECIFICQUALITIES,WILLITBEPOSSIBLEINSPECIFICAREASTOCREATEAWORLDINMYVIEW,VILLAGECHIEFSINTHENEWSITUATION,WEMUSTFIRSTHAVEFIVEBASICQUALITYONEAMBITIONISTOPIONEER“WHOISHANDSOME“PEOPLEONLYHIGHMINDEDCANSTIMULATETHEFLOWOFMOMENTUMTOBECOMEBRAVEANDPERSISTENT,BECOMEQUIETANDPOWERFULTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGEPARTY“LEADERS“,WITHINTHEIRRESPECTIVEJURISDICTIONS,POLITICALSTABILITYANDECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTISSUES,DECISIONSANDORIENTATIONDEPENDSTOALARGEEXTENTBECAUSEOFYOUREVERYBODYINVILLAGECHIEFSANDTHEPOSITIONS,BOTHTHETRUSTOFTHEMASSES,THEORGANIZATIONSTRUST,MOREABILITYTOYOU,FULLYAFFIRMEDTHEMORALANDOTHERQUALITIESTHEREFORE,WEMUSTALWAYSMAINTAINTHEHISTORICALMISSIONANDSOCIALRESPONSIBILITY,ANDOURIDEALTREEROOTEDINTHEHARDWORKOFTHESOIL,WITHINDOMITABLESPIRIT,INDOMITABLECOURAGETOOPENUPANEWSITUATIONOFVILLAGESANDTOWNSTOHAVEAFEELINGOFCLOSENESSTOTHESECOND“THEPEOPLEANDCOUNTRY“OURBUSINESSFOUNDATIONINTHEPEOPLESBLOODINTHEPEOPLEPOWERPEOPLEADVANCEDDECISIONSOFTHEPARTYCADRESTOTHEFEELINGSOFTHEPEOPLEISANETERNALTHEMEFANZHONGYAN,CALLED“FIRST,ANDENJOYCOMFORTABOUTOTHERS“,ZHENGBANQIAOSALSOWROTEA“YACHAILAYLISTENINGTOTHERUSTLINGOFBAMBOO,THESUSPECTISSUFFERINGCAOCOUNTYOFFICIALS,LITTLEMY,ATOTALTURNOFF“OLDOFFEUDALOFFICIALEVENHASSOFEELINGS,ALONEWEISTO“SERVING“FORPURPOSESOFPEOPLESERVANTDOESWEMORESHOULDALWAYSHOLDWITHONPEOPLEOFDEEPFEELINGS,HEARTDEPARTMENTMASSESOFLEADINGVISITEDTEA,CAREMASSESOFEMOTIONSTHOUGHTSCOMPLAINED,ALWAYSINSISTEDPUTMASSESOFINTERESTSPUTINFIRST,CONSCIOUSLYFROMITSELFDOUP,FROMSMALLDOUP,FROMMASSESMOSTCARE,ANDMOSTDIRECTLY,ANDMOSTREALITYOFINTERESTSPROBLEMGRABBED,REALDOLOVEFORPEOPLEBYDEPARTMENT,ANDRIGHTFORPEOPLEBYWITH,ANDLEEFORPEOPLEBYCONSPIRACYTOTHREEWITHTHEFAMEOFMIND“NONINDIFFERENTNOTINSISTYOURDREAM,WITHOUTSERENITYNOTGOFAR“ASCENSIONTOFAMEISMORALITY,ISTHESUBLIMATIONOFTHESOULASTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGE,BESURETOMAINTAINANORMALSTATEOFMIND,ESTABLISHACORRECTVIEWPOINTONPOWER,POSITIONANDVALUESANDOUTLOOK,ASFAMEISLIGHTLIKEWATER,DEPENDING50KM,ALSOREDANDLIKEHUNDREDSOFTHOUSANDSOFTHEKMTMILITARYCOMBAT,BUTHEWENTONTOCOLLECTAVARIETYOFNEWSPAPERSANDMAGAZINES,ANDTHENRACEAGAINSTTIMETOPOREOVERASLONGASTHESTUDYOFMIND,ITISNOTNECESSARYTOCOMETOTHELIBRARY,WORKSHOPS,INTOTHEVILLAGES,PEOPLELEARNEDFARMINGTECHNIQUES,PROBLEMSOLVINGMETHODS,PARTICIPATIONINCONFERENCES,LEARNEDSUPERIORSPOLICIESREPORTS,YOUCANLEARNTODEALWITHPROBLEMS,ART,JUSTWANTEDTOLEARN,TOLEARNATANYTIMETOCONTINUOUSLYEXPANDTHESCOPEOFTHESTUDYTHECOMPLEXITYANDCOMPREHENSIVENESSOFOURWORK,DECIDEDTONOTONLYDOWEWANTTOBE“PROFESSIONALS“,ORIF“GENERALISTS“,TODABBLEINDIFFERENTAREASOFKNOWLEDGEMASTERYOFKNOWLEDGENOTONLYTOHAVEKNOWLEDGETORATIONALANALYSISTHISONREQUIREMENTSWE,NOTONLYTOLEARNINGNATIONALOFROUTE,ANDAPPROACH,ANDPOLICY,ALSOTOLEARNINGNATIONALOFLEGAL,ANDREGULATIONSNOTONLYTOWITHPOLITICALTHEORYARMEDMIND,ALSOTOWITHECONOMICTHEORYGUIDEWORKNOTONLYTOREADHISTORY,ALSOTOREADHISTORYNOTONLYTOABSORPTIONSMOFMIRROR,ALSOTOGETSISOFROADNOTONLYTOFROMLOCALLEARN,ALSOTOTOOUTSIDELEARNNOTONLYTOTOBOOKSLEARN,ALSOTOFIELDSTUDYLEARNTHEREFORE,IWOULDENCOURAGEYOU,ANDMORETOTHEOUTSIDEWORLDWHENIHAVETIMETOTAKEALOOKAT,TAKEASTROLL,OUTSIDEDEVELOPMENTS,LEARNOTHERPEOPLESDEVELOPMENTAPPROACH,ANDTHENCOMEBACKTOGUIDEOURWORKSECOND,WEMUSTTHINK“LEARNINGWITHOUTTHOUGHTTOOVERSHADOW,THINKINGWITHOUTLEARNINGISPERILOUS“WEWANTTOFOSTERTHECHARACTEROFADVANCINGWITHTHETIMES,FORGEAHEAD,OFTENREFLECTTHEMSELVESINADAPTINGTOTHENEWSITUATIONONWHETHERTHEREAREDELAYS,HAVEANYTHINGTOFEARINTHEREFORMANDINNOVATION,WHETHERINTERMSOFACCELERATINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFARELAXATION,KEEPPROMISINGSTATEOFMINDINORDERTODOINVESTIGATIONS,INVESTIGATIONSISTHEROADTOHEAVEN,GODDISPOSESOFTHEBASETOWANTSTOREALHEARDTRUTH,ANDJUSTICETOTRUTH,ANDGETTRUTH,RECEIVEDEFFECTIVENESS,ONMUSTINDEPTHACTUAL,ANDOUTREACH,ANDINDEPTHMASSES,WORSHIPMASSESFORDIVISION,ANDMASSESHEART,WITHMASSESWITHDISCUSSIONEVERYONECAREOFPROBLEM,LISTENINGTHEYOFCALLS,UNDERSTANDTHEYOFMOOD,FEELTHEYOFSUFFERING,SUMMARYTHEYOFEXPERIENCE,CONCENTRATEDTHEYOFWISDOM,ESPECIALLYONMASSESMOSTHOPE,ANDMOSTURGENT,ANDMOSTWORRIES,ANDMOSTCOMPLAINEDOFHOT,ANDDIFFICULTIESANDFOCUSPROBLEM,MORETOACTIVERESEARCH,CAUGHTNOTPUTDARETOINNOVATE,INOURWORK,OFTENREMAIN“THEOLDWAYDOESNTWORK,THENEWAPPROACHWOULDNOT“SITUATION,THEREASON,THEKEYISTHATMANYPEOPLEKNOWTHATCOPYINGOTHERPEOPLESIDEAS,MECHANICALLY,USINGSOMEONEELSESOLDWAYSTOCHANGETHISPREDICAMENT,REQUIRESUSTOBREAKTHESHACKLESOFTRADITIONALCONCEPTSTOOVERCOMECONSERVATIVE,CONFORMIST,GOODATFINDINGNEWPROBLEMSANDTOACCEPTNEWTHINGS,SUMMARIZENEWEXPERIENCE,NEWIDEAS,DEVELOPINGNEWPROGRAMMESANDMAVERICK,ANEWAPPROACHTOSOLVEPROBLEMS,SPEEDUPDEVELOPMENTESPECIALLYINIMPLEMENTSUPERIORPOLICYSPIRITOFPROCESSINTHE,BOTHIMPLEMENTATION,ANDCANNOTMECHANICALLY,TOTOEXTRAORDINARYOFCOURAGEANDDEVELOPENTERPRISINGOFSPIRIT,PUTFLEXIBILITYANDPRINCIPLECOMBINEDUP,PUTSUPERIOROFSPIRITANDLOCALREALITYCOMBINEDUP,YONGCONSPIRACYTOBREAKTHROUGHOFPOLICY,ANDEXERCISEINNOVATIONOFLIFT,DEVELOPEDOUTDEVELOPMENTWORKSOF,ANDGRASSROOTSWELCOMESOF同系物比较沸点随着分子量的增加即C原子个数的增大）而升高同类物质的同分异构体沸点随支链增多而降低衍生物的沸点高于相应的烃，如氯乙烷乙烷饱和程度大的有机物沸点高于饱和程度小的有机物，如脂肪油分子间形成氢键的有机物沸点高于不形成氢键的有机物如乙醇乙烷1有机物燃烧的化学方程式通式CXHYXY/4O2XCO2Y/2H2OCXHYOZXY/4Z/2O2XCO2Y/2H2OCNH2N23N1/2O2NCO2N1H2OCNH2N3N/2O2NCO2NH2OCNH2N23N1/2O2NCO2N1H2O有机物燃烧规律2气态烃燃烧前后总体积变化情况在1个大气压，100以上（水为气态）时（水为液态时又怎样）烃分子中氢原子个数4，总体积不变4，总体积减少4，总体积增大（CH4、C2H4、C3H4）3等质量的烃完全燃烧，需氧气的量最多的是含氢量，例；生成二氧化碳最多的是含碳量，例。4等物质的量的烃CXHY完全燃烧，生成二氧化碳最多的是分子中最大的，需氧气最多的是（XY/4）值。5具有相同最简式的烃，无论以何种比例混合，只要总质量一定，完全燃烧时生成二氧化碳和水的量。最大的甲烷最大的乙炔、苯X值最大的也一定6烃的衍生物中耗氧量比较通常，把烃的衍生物的分子式进行变形，然后，再进行比较。例1等物质的量的下列物质完全燃烧时，耗氧量相同的是，生成CO2的量相同的是，生成水的量相同的是。A乙烯、乙醇B乙炔、乙酸C乙炔、苯D甲酸、氢气DIFFICULT,NOTHATINGBLUEPRINTS,NOTRHETORICWORDSANDSIMPLE,BUTFULLOFLOVE,TRUTH,PASSION,ENTREPRENEURIALPASSIONTAKETHISOPPORTUNITY,MYINSPIRATIONALQUOTESLIDAZHAOSCLASSIC“IRONSPECIALISEINUPLIFTINGBLENDWITHTHEARTICLE“GAVEEVERYONE,WITHAVIEWONHOWTODOWELLUNDERTHENEWSITUATIONOFTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGELEADERSINSPIREANDHELP,ANDALSOSHAREWITHYOUAGOODPLAYTOCREATEIRONSHOULDERSSTRONGARMS,TOASSUMETHEBURDENBEPASSEDONLYSPECIFICQUALITIES,WILLITBEPOSSIBLEINSPECIFICAREASTOCREATEAWORLDINMYVIEW,VILLAGECHIEFSINTHENEWSITUATION,WEMUSTFIRSTHAVEFIVEBASICQUALITYONEAMBITIONISTOPIONEER“WHOISHANDSOME“PEOPLEONLYHIGHMINDEDCANSTIMULATETHEFLOWOFMOMENTUMTOBECOMEBRAVEANDPERSISTENT,BECOMEQUIETANDPOWERFULTOWNSHIPANDVILLAGEPARTY“LEADERS“,WITHINTHEIRRESPECTIVEJURISDICTIONS,POLITICALSTABILITYANDECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENT