大学生实习论文(土木工程)(工民建)

ISONEOFTHEPRACTICALFORMOFVALUESTHESOCALLEDVALUESREFERSTOTHEOBJECTIVETHINGSAREOFNOVALUEANDTHEVALUEOFFUNDAMENTALPERSPECTIVEDIFFERENTVALUES,PEOPLESBEHAVIOUR,ATTITUDES,WAYSAREDIFFERENTPEOPLEORIENTEDFOCUSONHUMANVALUEANDREALITY,WENEEDTHEBROADESTMASSESASVALUESADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTEDVALUES,ISTOMAKETHEECONOMYMOREDEVELOPMENT,IMPROVEDEMOCRACY,CULTURALPROSPERITY,ANDLIVEAHAPPIERISDEEPLYCONCERNEDTHATHUMANDEVELOPMENTANDHUMANVALUES,DEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALANDHUMANDEVELOPMENTOFRATIONALUNIFIED,INSISTEDINTHEMATERIALCIVILIZATION,POLITICALCIVILIZATIONANDSPIRITUALCIVILIZATIONINTHEOVERALLADVANCEMENTOFSOCIALISTCIVILIZATIONTOAHIGHERLEVELALSOWANTTOSEETHATPERSONSVALUEISNOTONLYMEETYOURNEEDS,ALSOISTOMEETTHENEEDSOFOTHERSANDTHECOMMUNITYADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTED,TOSTRONGLYADVOCATEEVERYCOMMUNITYMEMBER,SERVEOTHERS,BENEFICIALTOTHECOMMUNITYOFPEOPLETHESOCALLEDOUTLOOK,ATTITUDEISONTHERECORD,INCLUDINGWHO,HOWTOCREATEARECORDOFACHIEVEMENTS,HOWTOEVALUATEPERFORMANCE,ANDSOONWHATVALUES,WHATKINDOFOUTLOOKADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTEDOUTLOOK,ISONTHEPREMISEOFRESPECTINGTHEINTERESTSANDPOWEROFPEOPLE,CREATINGAPOPULAR,WARMHEARTS,STEADYHEARTPERFORMANCE,CREATING“SERVEFORONEOFFICER,THEBENEFITOF“ACHIEVEMENTS,ANDOVERALLCONSTRUCTIONOFWELLOFFSOCIETYANDPROMOTINGTHEALLROUNDDEVELOPMENTOFPEOPLESPERFORMANCEACHIEVEMENTEVALUATIONINBOTHECONOMICACCOMPLISHMENTS,TAKEANOTHERLOOKATTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFSOCIALPROGRESSCHANGESINBOTHURBANANDRURALCHANGEBOTHHARDENVIRONMENTTOSTRENGTHENANDTAKEANOTHERLOOKATTHESOFTENVIRONMENTIMPROVEMENTMOMENTUMOFDEVELOPMENTATPRESENT,DEPENDINGONTHEPOTENTIALFORSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTLEAVEPEOPLETOTALKABOUT“VALUES“AREWORTHLESSANDLEAVEPEOPLETOTALKABOUT“OUTLOOK“ISNOTWHATTHEPERFORMANCE4PEOPLERESPONDEDTOTHESTARTINGPOINTOFTHEQUESTION,ANDREPLIEDTOQUESTIONSPOINTMANISTHESUMOFSOCIALRELATIONSHIPSWECANNOTLEAVETHECHICHUANYONGDU,HOUSING,TOURISMANDENTERTAINMENT,ENTERTAINING,ANDEVENCERTAINPOLITICAL,ECONOMIC,CULTURALANDSOCIALENVIRONMENT,ANDSOONDUETOHUMANNEEDS,ALLWALKSOFLIFEWILLCOMEINTOBEINGPEOPLECREATEFORTHEIRSURVIVAL,ANDCONTINUEENJOYINGTHERESULTSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONCOLORFULINTHETRANSFORMATIONOFTHEPEOPLEOFTHEWORLD,COMMUNITYVITALITYINTHECREATIONOFMANTHEREFORE,ANYWORKWEDO,THESTARTINGPOINTISHUMAN,WHATAREPEOPLEUSSPEEDUPDEVELOPMENT,THECOREOFWHICHISTOMEETTHENEEDSOFPEOPLE,INCLUDINGSURVIVALNEEDS,EMOTIONALNEEDSANDSELFACTUALIZATIONNEEDSITSHOULDBENOTEDTHATPEOPLEARENOTMACHINES,NOTTHESLAVEOFANOBJECT,NOTTOBECONTROLLEDPEOPLEHAVETHEIROWNPERSONALITY,HASITSOWNPERSONALITY,HASITSOWNDIGNITYPERSONINNEEDOFCARE,YOUNEEDTOUNDERSTAND,NEEDTOMEETITISSAIDTHATINTHE“AGRICULTURALSOCIETY,PEOPLEPLANT“IN“INDUSTRIALSOCIETY,MANISANANIMAL“THEINFORMATIONSOCIETY,RETURNNOW,WEAREINANEWHISTORICALSTAGEOFALLROUNDCONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYINPERFORMDUTIES,ANDCARRIEDOUTWORKOFPROCESSINTHE,WETOPUTPEOPLEASAGUIDEPRINCIPLES,ANDATESTSTANDARD,EFFORTSFROMMASSESMOSTHOPEDOOFTHINGSDOUP,FROMMASSESMOSTCAREOFHOTPROBLEMGRABBED,FROMMASSESMOSTNOTSATISFACTIONOFPLACEMODIFIEDUP,NOTMAKENOMINALOFFORMALISM,NOTDOGRANDSTANDINGOFCOSMETIC,TOSEEKINGOFSTYLE,HELPMASSESSHARE,ISPEOPLEBENEFITCTHEINVESTEEPEOPLEISNOTONLYANIDEA,ITISAJOBREQUIREMENTPHILOSOPHYTHROUGHTOTHEPEOPLEORIENTEDTHOUGHTINTHEWORKOFTHEOFFICE,MUSTBECLEARWORKOBJECTIVESPARTYOFFICEINTHECITYTHISYEARREMAINSADVANCEDCIVILSTRIFE,LOCALBRANDTHECOUNTYCITYPARTYCOMMITTEEOFFICESANDUNITSDIRECTLYUNDERTHEOFFICETOHOLDHIGHTHEBANNEROFFIRSTTOEXCELLENCE,PEOPLEORIENTEDREQUIREMENTS,STRENGTHENTHECONSTRUCTIONANDMANAGEMENTOFTHEOFFICETOWARDSTHEWORK“AHIGHERLEVEL“INVESTEE1POLITICALPARTICIPATIONBASEDONCONSPIRACYTOADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTED,WILLBEAROUNDTOPROMOTECOORDINATIONDEVELOPMENTEVENTS,GREATSEARCHINGSTHE16SESSIONOFTHEPARTYSSCIENTIFICOUTLOOKONDEVELOPMENT,ISTHENEWCENTRALCOLLECTIVELEADERSHIPTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCONNOTATION,DEVELOPMENTESSENTIALS,FURTHERDEEPENTHEESSENCEOFDEVELOPMENTANDINNOVATION,ISOURPARTYSRULINGIDEAALEAPATPRESENT,ESTABLISHINGANDIMPLEMENTINGTHESCIENTIFICCONCEPTOFDEVELOPMENTHASBECOMETHEPARTYSIMPORTANTWORKASTHEOFFICEOFPARTYCOMMITTEE,WORKINGPARTYSHOULDSERVICECENTER,INITIATIVETOCLAIMLEADERSHIPOFTHEDECISION,THECURRENTFOCUSISTOFOCUSONPROMOTINGCOMPREHENSIVE,COORDINATEDANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTWITHMORESUGGESTIONS,DOMORERESEARCH,SUMMARIZEDTHETYPICALONEISDRAFTEDTORAISETHELEVELOFYOURPRESENTATIONYOURPRESENTATIONISTHEMAINOFFICEOF“PRODUCTS“,ISTHEBASICCARRIERSTAFFSERVICE,ISIMPORTANTTOMEASURESERVICELEVELSTHEQUALITYOFYOURPRESENTATION,MAINLYDEPENDSONHOWMUCHWEDRAFTEDADOCUMENTRECOGNIZEDBYTHELEADERSHIP,HOWMANYARELISTENINGTOTHEPEOPLEINFAVOUROFTHEREPORT,HOWMANYPAIDDIVIDENDSINTHEPRACTICALWORKIMPROVEPRESENTATIONDRAFTINGLEVEL,REQUIREMENTSWEACCURATEGRASPLEDINTENT,GENERALLEDCAREOFWORKARETOASUNDERSTAND,GENERALLEDCONSIDEROFPROBLEMARETOINDEPTHTHINKINGREQUIREMENTSWEHIGHLIGHTPLACEFEATURES,PUTSUPERIORAPPROACHPOLICYANDLOCALACTUALCOMBINEDUP,PUTPRESENTATIONOFTHEMETHRUSTANDMASSESOFBYTHOUGHTBYWANTSTOCOMBINEDUPREQUIREMENTSWESEEKSTOSTREAMLINEDCLEAR,WITHSIMPLEOFLANGUAGEEXPRESSIONDEEPOFTHOUGHT,WITHSHORTOFLENGTHHOSTEDRICHOFCONNOTATIONSECOND,THESURVEYRESULTSMOREINVESTIGATIONOFTHEBASE,THEROADTOSUCCESSISSOMETHING,ISOURFORTHEPARTYCOMMITTEESPOLICYDECISIONAGOODIDEA,ANIMPORTANTPARTOFAGOODSTAFFTHISYEAR,TOFOCUSAROUNDINDUSTRIALXINGCITY,ANDFARMERSINCREASE,ANDANDMANPOWERDEVELOPMENT,ANDSEEKING,MAJORPROBLEMANDFOSTERADVANTAGEINDUSTRY,ANDADJUSTMENTAGRICULTURALSTRUCTURE,ANDCARRIED生产实习论文（精品）摘要在本学年，我们进行了为期一个月的生产实习。在此期间，我在深圳一所建筑检测单位实习，期间了解到很多本专业联系实际的相关知识。关于本次实习，我还是大有所获。至少对我们这个专业在生活中的实际情况有了一定了解，且基本能够知道整个工程的相关流程与其间的必要环节。就拿我们实习单位的业务范围来说，工程的顺利进行离不开其一步步的相关质检报告。其中的建筑材料，包括水泥，砂浆，混凝土，钢筋，以及其相关结构构件，都必须经过严格的质检，并出具相关合格报告后才能顺利完成其下一阶段的工期。我们由此在该单位的检测试验室实验，以及工程现场与施工方和监理方的交涉过程中，学习到相对比较广而深的内容，切实的对其有了比较深刻的了解，对我们进入行业发展很快的奠定了基础。下面就本次实习所接触的方方面面给予相关的总结，也是我本阶段实习的相关收获。一混凝土试块的强度检测试验混凝土的强度等级是指混凝土的抗压强度。凝土的强度等级应以混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值划分。采用符号C与立方体抗压强度标准值以N/MM2或MPA计表示。混凝土的抗压强度是通过实验得出的，我国采用边长为150MM的立方体作为混凝土抗压强度的标准尺寸试件。规定以边长为150MM的立方体在（203）的温度和相对湿度在90以上的潮湿空气或水中中养护28D，依照标准实验方法测得的具有95保证率的抗压强度作为混凝土强度等级按照GB500102002混凝土结构设计规范规定，普通混凝土划分为十四个等级，即C15，C20，C25，C30，C35，C40，C45，C50，C55，C60，C65，C70，C75，C80。影响混凝土强度等级的因素主要有水泥等级和水灰比、集料、龄期、养护温度和湿度等有关。我主要的接触的使用试验机对其立方体试块进行强度检测，并进行相关数据收集整理，交予技术人员审核。实习期间我主要接触到四种方法，回弹法，超声波法，钻芯法，超声回弹综合法。1回弹法回弹法是以在混凝土结构或构件上测得的回弹值和碳化深度来评定混凝土结构或构件强度的一种方法，它不会对结构或构件的力学性质和承载能力产生不利影响，在工程上已得到广泛应用。2超声波法超声波法检测混凝土常用的频率为20250KHZ，它既可用于检测混凝土强度，也可用于检测混凝土缺陷。3超声回弹综合法回弹法只能测得混凝土表层的强度，内部情况却无法得知，当混凝土的强度较低时，其塑性变形较大，此时回弹值与混凝土表层强度之间的变化关系不太明显；超声波在混凝土中的传播速度可以反映混凝土内部的强度变化，但对强度较高的混ISONEOFTHEPRACTICALFORMOFVALUESTHESOCALLEDVALUESREFERSTOTHEOBJECTIVETHINGSAREOFNOVALUEANDTHEVALUEOFFUNDAMENTALPERSPECTIVEDIFFERENTVALUES,PEOPLESBEHAVIOUR,ATTITUDES,WAYSAREDIFFERENTPEOPLEORIENTEDFOCUSONHUMANVALUEANDREALITY,WENEEDTHEBROADESTMASSESASVALUESADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTEDVALUES,ISTOMAKETHEECONOMYMOREDEVELOPMENT,IMPROVEDEMOCRACY,CULTURALPROSPERITY,ANDLIVEAHAPPIERISDEEPLYCONCERNEDTHATHUMANDEVELOPMENTANDHUMANVALUES,DEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALANDHUMANDEVELOPMENTOFRATIONALUNIFIED,INSISTEDINTHEMATERIALCIVILIZATION,POLITICALCIVILIZATIONANDSPIRITUALCIVILIZATIONINTHEOVERALLADVANCEMENTOFSOCIALISTCIVILIZATIONTOAHIGHERLEVELALSOWANTTOSEETHATPERSONSVALUEISNOTONLYMEETYOURNEEDS,ALSOISTOMEETTHENEEDSOFOTHERSANDTHECOMMUNITYADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTED,TOSTRONGLYADVOCATEEVERYCOMMUNITYMEMBER,SERVEOTHERS,BENEFICIALTOTHECOMMUNITYOFPEOPLETHESOCALLEDOUTLOOK,ATTITUDEISONTHERECORD,INCLUDINGWHO,HOWTOCREATEARECORDOFACHIEVEMENTS,HOWTOEVALUATEPERFORMANCE,ANDSOONWHATVALUES,WHATKINDOFOUTLOOKADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTEDOUTLOOK,ISONTHEPREMISEOFRESPECTINGTHEINTERESTSANDPOWEROFPEOPLE,CREATINGAPOPULAR,WARMHEARTS,STEADYHEARTPERFORMANCE,CREATING“SERVEFORONEOFFICER,THEBENEFITOF“ACHIEVEMENTS,ANDOVERALLCONSTRUCTIONOFWELLOFFSOCIETYANDPROMOTINGTHEALLROUNDDEVELOPMENTOFPEOPLESPERFORMANCEACHIEVEMENTEVALUATIONINBOTHECONOMICACCOMPLISHMENTS,TAKEANOTHERLOOKATTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFSOCIALPROGRESSCHANGESINBOTHURBANANDRURALCHANGEBOTHHARDENVIRONMENTTOSTRENGTHENANDTAKEANOTHERLOOKATTHESOFTENVIRONMENTIMPROVEMENTMOMENTUMOFDEVELOPMENTATPRESENT,DEPENDINGONTHEPOTENTIALFORSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTLEAVEPEOPLETOTALKABOUT“VALUES“AREWORTHLESSANDLEAVEPEOPLETOTALKABOUT“OUTLOOK“ISNOTWHATTHEPERFORMANCE4PEOPLERESPONDEDTOTHESTARTINGPOINTOFTHEQUESTION,ANDREPLIEDTOQUESTIONSPOINTMANISTHESUMOFSOCIALRELATIONSHIPSWECANNOTLEAVETHECHICHUANYONGDU,HOUSING,TOURISMANDENTERTAINMENT,ENTERTAINING,ANDEVENCERTAINPOLITICAL,ECONOMIC,CULTURALANDSOCIALENVIRONMENT,ANDSOONDUETOHUMANNEEDS,ALLWALKSOFLIFEWILLCOMEINTOBEINGPEOPLECREATEFORTHEIRSURVIVAL,ANDCONTINUEENJOYINGTHERESULTSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONCOLORFULINTHETRANSFORMATIONOFTHEPEOPLEOFTHEWORLD,COMMUNITYVITALITYINTHECREATIONOFMANTHEREFORE,ANYWORKWEDO,THESTARTINGPOINTISHUMAN,WHATAREPEOPLEUSSPEEDUPDEVELOPMENT,THECOREOFWHICHISTOMEETTHENEEDSOFPEOPLE,INCLUDINGSURVIVALNEEDS,EMOTIONALNEEDSANDSELFACTUALIZATIONNEEDSITSHOULDBENOTEDTHATPEOPLEARENOTMACHINES,NOTTHESLAVEOFANOBJECT,NOTTOBECONTROLLEDPEOPLEHAVETHEIROWNPERSONALITY,HASITSOWNPERSONALITY,HASITSOWNDIGNITYPERSONINNEEDOFCARE,YOUNEEDTOUNDERSTAND,NEEDTOMEETITISSAIDTHATINTHE“AGRICULTURALSOCIETY,PEOPLEPLANT“IN“INDUSTRIALSOCIETY,MANISANANIMAL“THEINFORMATIONSOCIETY,RETURNNOW,WEAREINANEWHISTORICALSTAGEOFALLROUNDCONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYINPERFORMDUTIES,ANDCARRIEDOUTWORKOFPROCESSINTHE,WETOPUTPEOPLEASAGUIDEPRINCIPLES,ANDATESTSTANDARD,EFFORTSFROMMASSESMOSTHOPEDOOFTHINGSDOUP,FROMMASSESMOSTCAREOFHOTPROBLEMGRABBED,FROMMASSESMOSTNOTSATISFACTIONOFPLACEMODIFIEDUP,NOTMAKENOMINALOFFORMALISM,NOTDOGRANDSTANDINGOFCOSMETIC,TOSEEKINGOFSTYLE,HELPMASSESSHARE,ISPEOPLEBENEFITCTHEINVESTEEPEOPLEISNOTONLYANIDEA,ITISAJOBREQUIREMENTPHILOSOPHYTHROUGHTOTHEPEOPLEORIENTEDTHOUGHTINTHEWORKOFTHEOFFICE,MUSTBECLEARWORKOBJECTIVESPARTYOFFICEINTHECITYTHISYEARREMAINSADVANCEDCIVILSTRIFE,LOCALBRANDTHECOUNTYCITYPARTYCOMMITTEEOFFICESANDUNITSDIRECTLYUNDERTHEOFFICETOHOLDHIGHTHEBANNEROFFIRSTTOEXCELLENCE,PEOPLEORIENTEDREQUIREMENTS,STRENGTHENTHECONSTRUCTIONANDMANAGEMENTOFTHEOFFICETOWARDSTHEWORK“AHIGHERLEVEL“INVESTEE1POLITICALPARTICIPATIONBASEDONCONSPIRACYTOADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTED,WILLBEAROUNDTOPROMOTECOORDINATIONDEVELOPMENTEVENTS,GREATSEARCHINGSTHE16SESSIONOFTHEPARTYSSCIENTIFICOUTLOOKONDEVELOPMENT,ISTHENEWCENTRALCOLLECTIVELEADERSHIPTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCONNOTATION,DEVELOPMENTESSENTIALS,FURTHERDEEPENTHEESSENCEOFDEVELOPMENTANDINNOVATION,ISOURPARTYSRULINGIDEAALEAPATPRESENT,ESTABLISHINGANDIMPLEMENTINGTHESCIENTIFICCONCEPTOFDEVELOPMENTHASBECOMETHEPARTYSIMPORTANTWORKASTHEOFFICEOFPARTYCOMMITTEE,WORKINGPARTYSHOULDSERVICECENTER,INITIATIVETOCLAIMLEADERSHIPOFTHEDECISION,THECURRENTFOCUSISTOFOCUSONPROMOTINGCOMPREHENSIVE,COORDINATEDANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTWITHMORESUGGESTIONS,DOMORERESEARCH,SUMMARIZEDTHETYPICALONEISDRAFTEDTORAISETHELEVELOFYOURPRESENTATIONYOURPRESENTATIONISTHEMAINOFFICEOF“PRODUCTS“,ISTHEBASICCARRIERSTAFFSERVICE,ISIMPORTANTTOMEASURESERVICELEVELSTHEQUALITYOFYOURPRESENTATION,MAINLYDEPENDSONHOWMUCHWEDRAFTEDADOCUMENTRECOGNIZEDBYTHELEADERSHIP,HOWMANYARELISTENINGTOTHEPEOPLEINFAVOUROFTHEREPORT,HOWMANYPAIDDIVIDENDSINTHEPRACTICALWORKIMPROVEPRESENTATIONDRAFTINGLEVEL,REQUIREMENTSWEACCURATEGRASPLEDINTENT,GENERALLEDCAREOFWORKARETOASUNDERSTAND,GENERALLEDCONSIDEROFPROBLEMARETOINDEPTHTHINKINGREQUIREMENTSWEHIGHLIGHTPLACEFEATURES,PUTSUPERIORAPPROACHPOLICYANDLOCALACTUALCOMBINEDUP,PUTPRESENTATIONOFTHEMETHRUSTANDMASSESOFBYTHOUGHTBYWANTSTOCOMBINEDUPREQUIREMENTSWESEEKSTOSTREAMLINEDCLEAR,WITHSIMPLEOFLANGUAGEEXPRESSIONDEEPOFTHOUGHT,WITHSHORTOFLENGTHHOSTEDRICHOFCONNOTATIONSECOND,THESURVEYRESULTSMOREINVESTIGATIONOFTHEBASE,THEROADTOSUCCESSISSOMETHING,ISOURFORTHEPARTYCOMMITTEESPOLICYDECISIONAGOODIDEA,ANIMPORTANTPARTOFAGOODSTAFFTHISYEAR,TOFOCUSAROUNDINDUSTRIALXINGCITY,ANDFARMERSINCREASE,ANDANDMANPOWERDEVELOPMENT,ANDSEEKING,MAJORPROBLEMANDFOSTERADVANTAGEINDUSTRY,ANDADJUSTMENTAGRICULTURALSTRUCTURE,ANDCARRIED凝土，波速随强度的变化不太明显。如将以上两种方法结合，互相取长补短，通过实验建立超声波波速回弹值混凝土强度之间的相关关系，用双参数来评定混凝土的强度，即为超声回弹综合法。实践表明该法是一种较为成熟、可靠的混凝土强度检测方法。4钻芯法钻芯法是利用专用钻机和人造金刚石空心薄壁钻头，在结构混凝土上钻取芯样以检测混凝土强度和缺陷的一种检测方法。它可用于检测混凝土的强度，结构混凝土受冻、火灾损伤的深度，混凝土接缝及分层处的质量状况，混凝土裂缝的深度、离析、孔洞等缺陷。该方法直观、准确、可靠，是其他无损检测方法不可取代的一种有效方法。钻芯法检测混凝土费用较高，费时较长，且对混凝土造成局部损伤，因而大量的钻芯取样往往受到限制，可利用其他无损检测方法如超声法与钻芯法结合使用，以减少钻芯数量，另一方面钻芯法的检测结果又可验证其他无损检测方法如超声法的检测结果，以提高其检测的可靠性。实习期间我主要接触到三种方法，回弹法，超声波法，钻芯法。超声回弹综合法二建筑结构的裂缝检测混凝土是我国工程建设中使用最为普遍的结构材料之一，其质量直接影响到结构的适用性、安全性和耐久性。为此，人们对混凝土的质量给予了极大的关注。混凝土的结构裂缝依据其形式及分布状况的不同对建筑物会造成不同程度的影响，危害程度较轻的表面裂缝只对建筑物的外观产生影响，而深度较深甚至贯穿结构构件的裂缝则会在较大程度上影响结构的安全性和耐久性。因此，对混凝土结构裂缝进行调查和分析是混凝上结构检测中的重点。混凝土结构检测常用方法的分类和特点1）检测结构构件混凝土强度值；2）检测结构构件混凝土内部缺陷如混凝土裂缝、不密实区和孔洞、混凝土结合面质量、混凝土损伤层等；3）检测几何尺寸如钢筋位置、钢筋保护层厚度、板面、道面、墙面厚度等；4）结构工程混凝土强度质量的匀质性检测和控制；5）建筑热工、隔声、防水等物理特性的检测。钢筋混凝土结构检测着重对混凝土强度等级和缺陷、钢筋保护层厚度和位置、混凝土构件几何尺寸、楼板厚度等进行检测。对混凝土构件强度的检测，可采用回弹法、超声一回弹综合法等检测方法。一般工程优先采用回弹法，对大型工程如采用回弹法检测仍达不到设计要求或对回弹法检测有怀疑时，应采用超声一回弹综合法检测。对构件混凝土内部不密实区、空洞等缺陷的位置和范围的检测，可采用带有波形显示功能的超声波检测仪，测量超声脉冲波在混凝土中的传播速度、首波幅度和接收信号主频率等声学参数，并根据这些参数及其相对变化，判定混凝土中的缺陷情况。对板厚的检测，可采用雷达波法、冲击一回波法、冲击共振法、超声脉冲回波法等检测方法。结构试验表明，裂缝的出现和开展是结构破坏的先兆。建筑物中裂缝的存在预示着结构承载力可能不足，过大的裂缝会促使钢筋锈蚀而降低结构耐久性，会造成房屋渗漏，影响建筑物美观。所以，习惯上都不允许建筑物产生裂缝。但客观现实，钢筋混凝土结构物的裂缝很难完全避免，就经济及科学观点，一定程度的裂缝是可以接受的。裂缝成因比较复杂，危害程度不仅与裂缝大小有关，而且与裂缝性质、产生原因及结构功能要求的不同各不相同。不同类型的裂缝处理方法各异。调查方法如下1）外观检测裂缝外观检测主要包括裂缝的形式、裂缝部位、裂缝走向、裂缝宽度、裂缝深度、裂缝长度。裂缝发生及开展的时间过程，裂缝是否稳定，裂缝内有无盐析、锈水等渗出物，ISONEOFTHEPRACTICALFORMOFVALUESTHESOCALLEDVALUESREFERSTOTHEOBJECTIVETHINGSAREOFNOVALUEANDTHEVALUEOFFUNDAMENTALPERSPECTIVEDIFFERENTVALUES,PEOPLESBEHAVIOUR,ATTITUDES,WAYSAREDIFFERENTPEOPLEORIENTEDFOCUSONHUMANVALUEANDREALITY,WENEEDTHEBROADESTMASSESASVALUESADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTEDVALUES,ISTOMAKETHEECONOMYMOREDEVELOPMENT,IMPROVEDEMOCRACY,CULTURALPROSPERITY,ANDLIVEAHAPPIERISDEEPLYCONCERNEDTHATHUMANDEVELOPMENTANDHUMANVALUES,DEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALANDHUMANDEVELOPMENTOFRATIONALUNIFIED,INSISTEDINTHEMATERIALCIVILIZATION,POLITICALCIVILIZATIONANDSPIRITUALCIVILIZATIONINTHEOVERALLADVANCEMENTOFSOCIALISTCIVILIZATIONTOAHIGHERLEVELALSOWANTTOSEETHATPERSONSVALUEISNOTONLYMEETYOURNEEDS,ALSOISTOMEETTHENEEDSOFOTHERSANDTHECOMMUNITYADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTED,TOSTRONGLYADVOCATEEVERYCOMMUNITYMEMBER,SERVEOTHERS,BENEFICIALTOTHECOMMUNITYOFPEOPLETHESOCALLEDOUTLOOK,ATTITUDEISONTHERECORD,INCLUDINGWHO,HOWTOCREATEARECORDOFACHIEVEMENTS,HOWTOEVALUATEPERFORMANCE,ANDSOONWHATVALUES,WHATKINDOFOUTLOOKADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTEDOUTLOOK,ISONTHEPREMISEOFRESPECTINGTHEINTERESTSANDPOWEROFPEOPLE,CREATINGAPOPULAR,WARMHEARTS,STEADYHEARTPERFORMANCE,CREATING“SERVEFORONEOFFICER,THEBENEFITOF“ACHIEVEMENTS,ANDOVERALLCONSTRUCTIONOFWELLOFFSOCIETYANDPROMOTINGTHEALLROUNDDEVELOPMENTOFPEOPLESPERFORMANCEACHIEVEMENTEVALUATIONINBOTHECONOMICACCOMPLISHMENTS,TAKEANOTHERLOOKATTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFSOCIALPROGRESSCHANGESINBOTHURBANANDRURALCHANGEBOTHHARDENVIRONMENTTOSTRENGTHENANDTAKEANOTHERLOOKATTHESOFTENVIRONMENTIMPROVEMENTMOMENTUMOFDEVELOPMENTATPRESENT,DEPENDINGONTHEPOTENTIALFORSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTLEAVEPEOPLETOTALKABOUT“VALUES“AREWORTHLESSANDLEAVEPEOPLETOTALKABOUT“OUTLOOK“ISNOTWHATTHEPERFORMANCE4PEOPLERESPONDEDTOTHESTARTINGPOINTOFTHEQUESTION,ANDREPLIEDTOQUESTIONSPOINTMANISTHESUMOFSOCIALRELATIONSHIPSWECANNOTLEAVETHECHICHUANYONGDU,HOUSING,TOURISMANDENTERTAINMENT,ENTERTAINING,ANDEVENCERTAINPOLITICAL,ECONOMIC,CULTURALANDSOCIALENVIRONMENT,ANDSOONDUETOHUMANNEEDS,ALLWALKSOFLIFEWILLCOMEINTOBEINGPEOPLECREATEFORTHEIRSURVIVAL,ANDCONTINUEENJOYINGTHERESULTSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONCOLORFULINTHETRANSFORMATIONOFTHEPEOPLEOFTHEWORLD,COMMUNITYVITALITYINTHECREATIONOFMANTHEREFORE,ANYWORKWEDO,THESTARTINGPOINTISHUMAN,WHATAREPEOPLEUSSPEEDUPDEVELOPMENT,THECOREOFWHICHISTOMEETTHENEEDSOFPEOPLE,INCLUDINGSURVIVALNEEDS,EMOTIONALNEEDSANDSELFACTUALIZATIONNEEDSITSHOULDBENOTEDTHATPEOPLEARENOTMACHINES,NOTTHESLAVEOFANOBJECT,NOTTOBECONTROLLEDPEOPLEHAVETHEIROWNPERSONALITY,HASITSOWNPERSONALITY,HASITSOWNDIGNITYPERSONINNEEDOFCARE,YOUNEEDTOUNDERSTAND,NEEDTOMEETITISSAIDTHATINTHE“AGRICULTURALSOCIETY,PEOPLEPLANT“IN“INDUSTRIALSOCIETY,MANISANANIMAL“THEINFORMATIONSOCIETY,RETURNNOW,WEAREINANEWHISTORICALSTAGEOFALLROUNDCONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYINPERFORMDUTIES,ANDCARRIEDOUTWORKOFPROCESSINTHE,WETOPUTPEOPLEASAGUIDEPRINCIPLES,ANDATESTSTANDARD,EFFORTSFROMMASSESMOSTHOPEDOOFTHINGSDOUP,FROMMASSESMOSTCAREOFHOTPROBLEMGRABBED,FROMMASSESMOSTNOTSATISFACTIONOFPLACEMODIFIEDUP,NOTMAKENOMINALOFFORMALISM,NOTDOGRANDSTANDINGOFCOSMETIC,TOSEEKINGOFSTYLE,HELPMASSESSHARE,ISPEOPLEBENEFITCTHEINVESTEEPEOPLEISNOTONLYANIDEA,ITISAJOBREQUIREMENTPHILOSOPHYTHROUGHTOTHEPEOPLEORIENTEDTHOUGHTINTHEWORKOFTHEOFFICE,MUSTBECLEARWORKOBJECTIVESPARTYOFFICEINTHECITYTHISYEARREMAINSADVANCEDCIVILSTRIFE,LOCALBRANDTHECOUNTYCITYPARTYCOMMITTEEOFFICESANDUNITSDIRECTLYUNDERTHEOFFICETOHOLDHIGHTHEBANNEROFFIRSTTOEXCELLENCE,PEOPLEORIENTEDREQUIREMENTS,STRENGTHENTHECONSTRUCTIONANDMANAGEMENTOFTHEOFFICETOWARDSTHEWORK“AHIGHERLEVEL“INVESTEE1POLITICALPARTICIPATIONBASEDONCONSPIRACYTOADHERETOPEOPLEORIENTED,WILLBEAROUNDTOPROMOTECOORDINATIONDEVELOPMENTEVENTS,GREATSEARCHINGSTHE16SESSIONOFTHEPARTYSSCIENTIFICOUTLOOKONDEVELOPMENT,ISTHENEWCENTRALCOLLECTIVELEADERSHIPTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFCONNOTATION,DEVELOPMENTESSENTIALS,FURTHERDEEPENTHEESSENCEOFDEVELOPMENTANDINNOVATION,ISOURPARTYSRULINGIDEAALEAPATPRESENT,ESTABLISHINGANDIMPLEMENTINGTHESCIENTIFICCONCEPTOFDEVELOPMENTHASBECOMETHEPARTYSIMPORTANTWORKASTHEOFFICEOFPARTYCOMMITTEE,WORKINGPARTYSHOULDSERVICECENTER,INITIATIVETOCLAIMLEADERSHIPOFTHEDECISION,THECURRENTFOCUSISTOFOCUSONPROMOTINGCOMPREHENSIVE,COORDINATEDANDSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTWITHMORESUGGESTIONS,DOMORERESEARCH,SUMMARIZEDTHETYPICALONEISDRAFTEDTORAISETHELEVELOFYOURPRESENTATIONYOURPRESENTATIONISTHEMAINOFFICEOF“PRODUCTS“,ISTHEBASICCARRIERSTAFFSERVICE,ISIMPORTANTTOMEASURESERVICELEVELSTHEQUALITYOFYOURPRESENTATION,MAINLYDEPENDSONHOWMUCHWEDRAFTEDADOCUMENTRECOGNIZEDBYTHELEADERSHIP,HOWMANYARELISTENINGTOTHEPEOPLEINFAVOUROFTHEREPORT,HOWMANYPAIDDIVIDENDSINTHEPRACTICALWORKIMPROVEPRESENTATIONDRAFTINGLEVEL,REQUIREMENTSWEACCURATEGRASPLEDINTENT,GENERALLEDCAREOFWORKARETOASUNDERSTAND,GENERALLEDCONSIDEROFPROBLEMARETOINDEPTHTHINKINGREQUIREMENTSWEHIGHLIGHTPLACEFEATURES,PUTSUPERIORAPPROACHPOLICYANDLOCALACTUALCOMBINEDUP,PUTPRESENTATIONOFTHEMETHRUSTANDMASSESOFBYTHOUGHTBYWANTSTOCOMBINEDUPREQUIREMENTSWESEEKSTOSTREAMLINEDCLEAR,WITHSIMPLEOFLANGUAGEEXPRESSIONDEEPOFTHOUGHT,WITHSHORTOFLENGTHHOSTEDRICHOFCONNOTATIONSECOND,THESURVEYRESULTSMOREINVESTIGATIONOFTHEBASE,THEROADTOSUCCESSISSOMETHING,ISOURFORTHEPARTYCOMMITTEESPOLICYDECISIONAGOODIDEA,ANIMPORTANTPARTOFAGOODSTAFFTHISYEAR,TOFOCUSAROUNDINDUSTRIALXINGCITY,ANDFARMERSINCREASE,ANDANDMANPOWERDEVELOPMENT,ANDSEEKING,MAJORPROBLEMANDFOSTERADVANTAGEINDUSTRY,ANDADJUSTM