[初二英语]九年级英语短语_句型_和语法

九年级英语UNIT1重点短语1、MAKEFLASHCARDS制作动漫卡2、MAKEVOCABULARYLIST列词汇表3、LISTENTOCASSETTES/TAPES听磁带4、STUDYFORATEST备考5、PRACTICECONVERSATIONSWITHFRIENDS与朋友练习会话6、PRACTICEPRONUNCIATION练习发音7、SPEAKINGSKILLS口语技巧8、MORESPECIFICSUGGESTIONS更具体的建议9、WATCHENGLISHMOVIES/VIDEOS看英文电影/录像10、STUDYGRAMMAR学语法11、NOTATALL根本不12、GETEXCITED变得兴奋13、ENDUPDOINGSTH结束做某事14、MAKEMISTAKESINGRAMMAR在语法上犯错误15、GETTHEPRONUNCIATIONRIGHT正确发音16、FIRSTOFALL首先17、TOBEGINWITH首先、第一18、LATERON后来19、DICIDETODOSTH决定做某事20、TAKELOTSOFGRAMMARNOTES做大量语法笔记21、JOINTHEENGLISHCLUB参加英语俱乐部22、DOASURVEY做调查23、KEEPANENGLISHNOTEBOOK整理英语笔记24、WATCHENGLISHLANGUGETV看英文电视25、TRYONESBEST尽力26、COMPARETO/WITH进行比较27、BREAKOFF中断二、重点句型1、HOWDOYOUSTUDYFORATESTISTUDYBYLISTENINGTOTAPES2、HOWDOYOULEARNENGLISHILEARNBYSTUDYINGWITHAGROUP3、DOYOULEARNENGLISHBYREADINGALOUD4、ITIMPROVESMYSPEAKINGSKILLS5、HAVEYOUEVERSTUDIEDWITHAGROUP6、DOYOUEVERPRACTICEPRONUNCIATION7、WHATABOUTREADINGALOUDTOPRACTICEPRONUNCIATION8、WEASKEDSTUDENTSABOUTTHEBESTWAYTOLEARNMOREENGLISH9、STUDYINGGRAMMARISAGREATWAYTOLEARNALANGUAGE10、WEGETEXCITEDABOUTSOMETHINGANDENDUPSPEAKINGINCHINESE11、IMAKEMISTAKESINGRAMMAR12、ICANTGETTHEPRONUNCIATIONRIGHT13、IWASAFRAIDTOSPEAKINCLASS14、ITHINKTHATDOINGLOTSOFLISTENINGPRACTICEISONEOFTHESECRETSOFBECOMINGAGOODLANGUAGELEARNER15、IDECIDEDTOTAKELOTSOFGRAMMARNOTESEVERYCLASS16、MOSTPEOPLESPEAKENGLISHASASECONDLANGUAGE17、HOWDOWEDEALWITHOURPROBLEMS18、UNLESSWEDEALWITHOURPROBLEMS,WECANEASILYBECOMEUNHAPPY19、WORRYINGABOUTOURPROBLEMSCANAFFECTHOWWEDOATSCHOOL20、ITCANALSOINFLUENCETHEWAYWEBEHAVEWITHOURFAMILIES21、WHENWEAREANGRY,HOWEVER,WEAREUSUALLYTHEONESAFFECTED22、THISISANIMPORTANTLESSONFORUS23、WECANSOLVEAPROBLEMBYLEARNINGTOFORGET重要语法点1BYDOING通过方式如BYSTUDYINGWITHAGROUPBY还可以表示“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如ILIVEBYTHERIVERIHAVETOGOBACKBYTENOCLOCKTHETHIEFENTEREDTHEROOMBYTHEWINDOWTHESTUDENTWENTTOPARKBYBUS2TALKABOUT谈论，议论，讨论如THESTUDENTSOFTENTALKABOUTMOVIEAFTERCLASS学生们常常在课后讨论电影。TALKTOSBTALKWITHSB与某人说话3提建议的句子WHAT/HOWABOUTDOINGSTH如WHAT/HOWABOUTGOINGSHOPPINGWHYDONTYOUDOSTH如WHYDONTYOUGOSHOPPINGWHYNOTDOSTH如WHYNOTGOSHOPPINGLETSDOSTH如LETSGOSHOPPINGSHALLWE/IDOSTH如SHALLWE/IGOSHOPPING4ALOT许多常用于句末如IEATALOT我吃了许多。5TOOTO太而不能常用的句型TOOADJ/ADVTODOSTH如IMTOOTIREDTOSAYANYTHING我太累了，什么都不想说。6ALOUD,LOUD与LOUDLY的用法三个词都与“大声“或“响亮“有关。ALOUD是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。ALOUD没有比较级形式。如HEREADTHESTORYALOUDTOHISSON他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。LOUD可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与SPEAK,TALK,LAUGH等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如SHETOLDUSTOSPEAKALITTLELOUDER她让我们说大声一点。LOUDLY是副词,与LOUD同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如HEDOESNOTTALKLOUDLYORLAUGHLOUDLYINPUBLIC他不当众大声谈笑。7NOTATALL一点也不根本不如ILIKEMILKVERYMUCHIDONTLIKECOFFEEATALL我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。NOT经常可以和助动词结合在一起，ATALL则放在句尾8BE/GETEXCITEDABOUTSTHBE/GETEXCITEDABOUTDOINGSTHBEEXCITEDTODOSTH对感兴奋如IAM/GETEXCITEDABOUTGOINGTOBEIJINGIAMEXCITEDTOGOTOBEIJING我对去北京感到兴奋。9ENDUPDOINGSTH终止做某事，结束做某事如THEPARTYENDEDUPSINGING晚会以唱歌而结束。ENDUPWITHSTH以结束如THEPARTYENDEDUPWITHHERSINGING晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10FIRSTOFALL首先TOBEGINWITH一开始LATERON后来、随11ALSO也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间EITHER也（用于否定句）常在句末TOO也用于肯定句常在句末12MAKEMISTAKES犯错如IOFTENMAKEMISTAKES我经常犯错。MAKEAMISTAKE犯一个错误如IHAVEMADEAMISTAKE我已经犯了一个错误。13LAUGHATSB笑话；取笑（某人）如DONTLAUGHATME不要取笑我14TAKENOTES做笔记，做记录15ENJOYDOINGSTH喜欢做乐意做SHEENJOYSPLAYINGFOOTBALL她喜欢踢足球。ENJOYONESELF过得愉快如HEENJOYEDHIMSELF他过得愉快。16NATIVESPEAKER说本族语的人17MAKEUP组成、构成18ONEOFTHE形容词比较级名词复数形式其中之一如SHEISONEOFTHEMOSTPOPULARTEACHERS她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19ITS形容词FORSBTODOSTH对于某人来说做某事如ITSDIFFICULTFORMETOSTUDYENGLISH对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的IT是形式主语，真正的主语是TOSTUDYENGLISH20PRACTICEDOING练习做某事如SHEOFTENPRACTICESPEAKINGENGLISH她经常练习说英语。21DECIDETODOSTH决定做某事如LILEIHASDECIDEDTOGOTOBEIJING李雷已经决定去北京。22UNLESS假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如YOUWILLFAILUNLESSYOUWORKHARD假如你不努力你会失败。IWONTWRITEUNLESSHEWRITESFIRST除非他先写要不我不写23DEALWITH处理如IDEALTWITHALOTOFPROBLEM24WORRYABOUTSB/STH担心某人/某事如MOTHERWORRIEDABOUTHISSONJUSTNOW妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25BEANGRYWITHSB对某人生气如IWASANGRYWITHHER我对她生气。26PERHAPSMAYBE也许27GOBY时间过去如TWOYEARSWENTBY两年过去了。28SEESB/STHDOING看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生SEESB/STHDO看见某人在做某事如如SHESAWHIMDRAWINGAPICTUREINTHECLASSROOM她看见他正在教室里画画。29EACHOTHER彼此30REGARDAS把看作为如THEBOYSREGARDEDANNAASAFOOL这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31TOOMANY许多修饰可数名词如TOOMANYGIRLSTOOMUCH许多修饰不可数名词如TOOMUCHMILKMUCHTOO太修饰形容词如MUCHTOOBEAUTIFUL32CHANGEINTO将变为如THEMAGICIANCHANGEDTHEPENINTOABOOK这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33WITHTHEHELPOFSBWITHONESHELP在某人的帮助下如WITHTHEHELPOFLILEIWITHLILEISHELP在李雷的帮助下34COMPARETO把与相比如COMPAREYOUTOANNA,YOUARELUCKY你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35INSTEAD代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）INSTEADOFSTH/DOINGSTH代替，而不是用在句中，动词如LASTSUMMERIWENTTOBEIJINGTHISYEARIMGOINGTOSHANGHAIINSTEAD去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海。IWILLGOINSTEADOFYOU我将代替你去。HESTAYEDATHOMEINSTEADOFGOINGSWIMMING他呆在家里而不是去游泳。UNIT2一、重点短语1、PLAYTHEPIANO弹钢琴2、BEINTERESTEDIN对感兴趣3、BEAFRAIDOFSTH/DOINGSTH害怕某物、做某事4、BEAFRAIDTODOSTH害怕要做某事5、BEALONE独处6、FLYINANAIRPLANE乘飞机7、BETERRIFIEDOF害怕、恐惧8、FILLINTHECHART/THEBLANKS填表/空9、GYM/MUSICCLASS体操/音乐课10、INTHEPAST在过去11、ALLTHETIME一直12、CHEWGUM嚼口香糖13、BEMADEUPOF由组成；由构成14、SOUNDLIKE听起来像15、ITTAKESSBTODOSTH花费某人（多长时间）去做某事16、CANTSTOPDOING禁不住做某事；忍不住去做某事17、INSTEADOF代替18、MAKEFACES做鬼脸19、CONSISTOF由组成；由构成20、ONTHESWIMTEAM在游泳队21、SPEAKINFRONTOFGROUP在一群人面前说话22、BEAFRAIDOFTHEDARK怕黑23、SPENDTIMEINDOINGSTH花费时间做某事24、NOTANYMORE再也不25、GORIGHTHOME立刻回家26、CHATWITHSBONLINE更某人在网上聊天27、TAKESBTOCONCERTS带某人参加音乐会28、INTHELASTFEWYEARS在过去几年中29、DAILYLIFE日常生活30、CAUSEALOTOFTROUBLE/PROBLEMS惹很多麻烦31、MAKENOTES做记录32、GETBADGRADES成绩很遭33、AFFORDTOPAYFOR支付得起34、TODOTHIS为了这35、GETINTOTROUBLEWITHSB与某人产生麽擦36、INTHEEND最后37、MAKEADIFFICULTDECISION做一个艰难的决定38、TOONESSURPRISE/EXCITEMENT令某人惊奇的/兴奋的是39、EVENTHOUGH即使；纵然40、NOLONGER不再41、TAKEPRIDEIN对感到自豪42、BEPROUDOF以而自豪43、PAYATTENTIONTOSTH对某事注意/留心44、GIVEUPDOINGSTH放弃做某事45、ACCORDINGTO根据二、重点句型1、IUSEDTOBEAFRAIDOFTHEDARK2、IMONTHESWIMTEAM3、PEOPLESURECHANGE4、IMTERRIFIEDOFTHEDARK5、IGOTOSLEEPWITHMYBEDROOMLIGHTON6、IDIDNTUSEDTOLIKETESTS7、THENIGORIGHTHOME8、IJUSTDONTHAVETHETIMEANYMORE9、THESEDAYS,IHARDLYEVERHAVETIMEFORCONCERTS10、IREALLYMISSTHEOLDDAYS11、MYLIFEHASCHANGEDALOTINTHELASTFEWYEARS12、MYDAILYLIFEISDIFFERENTANDIUSEDTOLIKEDIFFERENTTHINGS13、ITSEEMSTHATYUMEIHASCHANGEDALOT14、HEOFTENGOTINTOTROUBLEWITHTHEPOLICE15、HEWOULDALWAYSTAKEPRIDEINEVERYTHINGGOODIDO重要语法点1USEDTODOSTH过去常常做某事否定形式DIDNTUSETODOSTH/USEDNOTTODOSTH如HEUSEDTOPLAYFOOTBALLAFTERSCHOOL放学后他过去常常踢足球。DIDHEUSETOPLAYFOOTBALLYES,IDIDNO,IDIDNTHEDIDNTUSETOSMOKE他过去不吸烟。2反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问如LILYISASTUDENT,ISNTSHELILYWILLGOTOCHINA,WONTSHE否定陈述句肯定提问如SHEDOESNTCOMEFROMCHINA,DOESSHEYOUHAVENTFINISHEDHOMEWORK,HAVEYOU提问部分用代词而不用名词LILYISASTUDENT,ISNTSHE陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如LITTLE,FEW,NEVER,NOTHING,HARDLY等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如HEKNOWSLITTLEENGLISH,DOESHE他一点也不懂英语，不是吗THEYHARDLYUNDERSTOODIT,DIDTHEY他们几乎不明白，不是吗3PLAYTHEPIANO弹钢琴4BEINTERESTEDINSTH对感兴趣BEINTERESTEDINDOINGSTH对做感兴趣如HEISINTERESTEDINMATH,BUTHEISNTINTERESTEDINSPEAKINGENGLISH他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5INTERESTEDADJ感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人INTERESTINGADJ有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6STILL仍然，还用在BE动词的后面如IMSTILLASTUDENT用在行为动词的前面如ISTILLLOVEHIM7THEDARK天黑，晚上，黑暗8害怕BETERRIFIEDOFSTH如IAMTERRIFIEDOFTHEDOGBETERRIFIEDOFDOINGSTH如IAMTERRIFIEDOFSPEAKING9ON副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词OFFWITHTHELIGHTON灯开着10WALKTOSOMEWHERE步行到某处WALKTOSCHOOL步行到学校11SPEND动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”SPENDONSTH在某事上花费（金钱、时间）SPENDDOINGSTH花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如HESPENDSTOOMUCHTIMEONCLOTHES他花费太多的时间在衣着HESPEND3MONTHSBUILDINGTHEBRIDGE他花费了三个月去建这座桥。PAYFOR花费如IPAY10YUANFORTHEBOOK我花了10元买这本书。12TAKE动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有TAKESBTODOSTH如ITTAKESMEADAYTOREADTHEBOOKTAKETODOSTH13CHATWITHSB与某人闲聊如ILIKETOCHATWITHHIM我喜欢和他聊天。14WORRYABOUTSB/STH担心某人/某事WORRY是动词BEWORRIEDABOUTSB/STH担心某人/某事WORRIED是形容词如DONTWORRYABOUTHIM不用担心他。MOTHERISWORRIEDABOUTHERSON妈妈担心他的儿子。15ALLTHETIME一直、始终16TAKESBTO地方送/带某人去某个地方如APERSONTOOKHIMTOTHEHOSPITAL一个人把他送到了医院。LUITOOKMEHOME刘把我送回了家。HOME的前面不能用TO17HARDLYADV几乎不、没有HARDLYEVER很少HARDLY修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词HARDLYHARDLY实义动词如ICANHARDLYUNDERSTANDTHEM我几乎不能够明白他们。IHARDLYHAVETIMETODOIT我几乎没有时间去做了。18MISSV思念、想念、错过19INTHELASTFEWYEARS在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如IHAVELIVEDINCHINAINTHELASTFEWYEARS在过去的几年内我在中国住。20BEDIFFERENTFROM与不同21HOWTOSWIM怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用动词不定式可以和WHAT,WHICH,HOW,WHERE,WHEN等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如THEQUESTIONISWHENTOSTART问题是什么时候开始。IDONTKNOWWHERETOGO我不知道去哪。22MAKESB/STH形容词MAKEYOUHAPPYMAKESB/STH动词原形MAKEHIMLAUGH23MOVETO地方搬到某地如IMOVEDTOBEIJINGLASTYEAR24ITSEEMSTHAT从句看起来好像如ITSEEMSTHATHEHASCHANGEDALOT看起来他好像变了许多。25HELPSBWITHSTH帮某人某事HELPSBTODOSTH帮某人做某事SHEHELPEDMEWITHENGLISH她帮助我学英语。SHEHELPEDMETOSTUDYENGLISH。她帮助我学习英语。26FIFTEENYEAROLD作形容词15岁的FIFTEENYEAROLDS作名词指15岁的人FIFTEENYEARSOLD指年龄15岁如AFIFTEENYEAROLDBOY一个15岁的男孩FIFTEENYEAROLDSLIKETOSING15岁的人喜欢唱歌。IAMFIFTEENYEARSOLD我是15岁。27支付不起CANT/COULDNTAFFORDTODOSTHCANT/COULDNTAFFORDSTH如ICANT/COULDNTAFFORDTOBUYTHECARICANT/COULDNTAFFORDTHECAR我买不起这个辆小车。28AS形容词/副词ASSBCOULD/CAN尽某人的能力如ZHOURUNASFASTASHERCOULD/CAN她尽她最快的能力去跑。29GETINTOTROUBLEWITH遇到麻烦30INTHEEND最后31MAKEADECISION下决定下决心32TOONESSURPRISE令某人惊讶如TOTHEIRSURPRISE令他们惊讶TOLILEISSURPRISE令李雷惊讶33TAKEPRIDEINSTH以而自豪如HISFATHERALWAYSTAKEPRIDEINHIM他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34PAYATTENTIONTOSTH对注意，留心如YOUMUSTPAYATTENTIONTOYOURFRIEND你应该多注意你的朋友。35BEABLETODOSTH能做某事如SHEISABLETODOIT她能够做到。36GIVEUPDOINGSTH放弃做某事如MYFATHERHASGIVENUPSMOKING我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37不再NOMORENOLONGER如IPLAYTENNISNOMORE/LONGER我不再打网球。NOTANYMORENOTANYLONGER如IDONTPLAYTENNISANYMORE/LONGER我不再打网球。38GOTOSLEEP入睡UNIT3重要短语1、BEALLOWEDTODOSTH被允许干某事2、ALLOWSBTODOSTH允许某人做某事3、HAVEPARTTIMEJOBS做兼职工作4、GETONESEARSPIERCED打耳洞5、CHOOSEONESOWNCLOTHES选择自己的衣服6、GETONESLICENSE拿到驾驶证7、CUTONESHAIR理发8、SEEMTODOSTH似乎要做某事9、SPENDTIMEWITHFRIENDS同朋友一起共度时光10、INSTEADOFDOINGSTH代替做某事11、GOTOTHEMOVIES去看电影12、WORRYABOUT担心13、BYTHEWAY顺便问一下14、FACETOFACE面对面15、SAVESPACE/TIME/MONEY节省空间/时间/钱16、ACOMPUTERPROGRAMCALLEDICQ一个名叫ICQ的电脑程序17、SENDMESSAGES发送信息18、SECRETCODE密码19、STAYUP熬夜20、THEOTHERDAY前几天21、LEARNFROM向学习22、ATPRESENT目前23、BEGOODFOR对有好处24、DEVELOPEDCOUNTRY发达国家25、DEVELOPINGCOUNTRY发展中国家26、DOHOMEWORKWITHFRIENDS和朋友一起做作业27、CLEANUP把打扫干净；梳理整齐28、TAKETHETEST参加考试29、PASSTHETEST通过考试30、FAILAMATHTEST数学考试不及格31、BESTRICTWITHSB对某人要求严格32、BESTRICTINSTH对某事要求严格33、CONCENTRATEON在上投入精力34、DESIGNUNIFORMS设计制服35、KEEPSBHAPPY使某人高兴36、STUDYINGROUPS小组学习37、HAVEANOPPORTUNITYTODOSTH有机会做某事38、ATTHELOCALHOSPITAL在当地医院39、MAKEALIST列表40、ATLEAST至少41、OLDPEOPLESHOME养老院42、PERFORMAPLAY表演话剧43、WRITEFORANEWSPAPER给报纸写稿44、ATTHENEWSPAPEROFFICE在报社45、AGREE/DISAGREEWITH同意/不同意某人的观点46、GETINTHEWAYOF妨碍47、APROFESSIONALATHLETE专业运动员48、ACHIEVEONESDREAMS实现某人的梦想49、HAVENOTHINGAGAINSTSTH/DOINGSTH反对某事/做某事50、ARECENTSURVEYONYAHOOCOM一个雅虎网站的近期调查51、PLAYGAMESONMOBILEPHONES在手机上玩游戏52、ASWELLAS也；又53、GIVESBSOMEDIRECTION给某人一些指导54、BESERIOUSABOUTSTH/DOINGSTH对某事/做某事是认真的二、重点句型1、TEENAGERSSHOULDBEALLOWEDTOCHOOSETHEIROWNCLOTHES2、SIXTEENYEAROLDSSHOULDBEALLOWEDTODRIVE3、HESHOULDSTOPWEARINGTHATSILLYEARRING4、IMNOTALLOWEDTOGETMYEARSPIERCEDYET5、OURTEACHERSBELIEVETHATIFWEDIDTHAT,WEWOULDCONCENTRATEMOREONOURCLOTHESTHANOURSTUDIES6、WESHOULDBEALLOWEDTODESIGNOUROWNUNIFORMS7、LASTSUMMERIHADANOPPORTUNITYTOVOLUNTEERATTHELOCALHOSPITAL8、ICANTCHOOSEWHICHPAIROFJEANSTOBUYTHEYBOTHLOOKGOODONME9、WESHOULDBEALLOWEDTOTAKETIMETODOTHINGSLIKETHATMOREOFTEN10、SOMESTUDENTSSHOULDBEALLOWEDTOHAVEFRIDAYAFTERNOONOFFTOVOLUNTEERANDHELPOTHERS11、SHOULDIBEALLOWEDTOMAKEMYOWNDECISIONS12、SOMETIMESTHESEHOBBIESCANGETINTHEWAYOFHOMEWORK13、ONLYTHENWILLIHAVEACHANCEOFACHIEVINGMYDREAM14、MANYSTUDENTSOFTENCOMPLAINABOUTSCHOOL15、EDUCATIONISANIMPORTANTPARTOFOURDEVELOPMENT16、ASYOUNGADULTS,ITISOURDUTYTOTRYOURBESTTODEALWITHEACHCHALLENGEINOUREDUCATIONWITHTHEHELPOFOURTEACHERS重要语法点1语态英语有两种语态主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态的构成由“助动词BE及物动词的过去分词“构成助动词BE有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与BE作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时AMARE过去分词ISENGLISHISSPOKENINMANYCOUNTRIES一般过去时WAS过去分词WERE过去分词THISBRIDGEWASBUILTIN1989情态动词CAN/SHOULDMAYBE过去分词MUST/THEWORKMUSTBEDONERIGHTNOW被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2ALLOWSBTODOSTH允许某人做某事（主动语态）如MOTHERALLOWSMETOWATCHTVEVERYNIGHT妈妈允许我每晚看电视。BEALLOWEDTODOSTH被允许做某事（被动语态）如LILYISALLOWEDTOGOTOQINZHOU莉莉被允许去钦州。3GETTHEIREARSPIERCED穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事GETSTHDONE过去分词HAVESTHDONE如IGETMYCARMADEIHAVEMYCARMADE我让别人修好我的车4ENOUGH足够形容词ENOUGH如BEAUTIFULENOUGH足够漂亮ENOUGH名词如ENOUGHFOOD足够食物ENOUGHTO足够去做如IHAVEENOUGHMONEYTOGOTOBEIJING我有足够的钱去北京。SHEISOLDENOUGHTOGOTOSCHOOL她够大去读书了。5STOPDOINGSTH停止做某事PLEASESTOPSPEAKING请停止说话。STOPTODOSTH停止下来去做某事PLEASESTOPTOSPEAK请停下来说话。6看起来好像SBSEEMTODOSTHHESEEMSTOFEELVERYSADITSEEMSTHAT从句ITSEEMSTHATHEFEELSVERYSAD他看起来好像很伤心。7系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有LOOK,FEEL,BE,BECOME,GET,TURN,SMELL,TASTE,STAY保持,KEPT等。连系动词除BE和BECOME等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如THEYAREVERYHAPPYHEBECAMEADOCTORTWOYEARSAGOSHEFELTVERYTIRED8倒装句由SO助动词BE/DO/WILL/HAVE/情态动词主语意为也是一样SHEISASTUDENTSOAMI她是一个学生，我也是。SHEWENTTOSCHOOLJUSTNOWSODIDI她刚才去学校了，我也是SHEHASFINISHEDTHEWORKSOHAVEI她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。SHEWILLGOTOSCHOOLSOWILLHE她将去学校，他也是。9YET仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中10STAYUP熬夜如IOFTENSTAYUPUNTIL1200PM我经常熬夜到12点。11CLEANUP打扫整理如IHAVECLEANEDUPTHEBEDROOM我已经打扫完了卧室。12程度副词ALWAYS总是USUALLY经常SOMETIMES有时NEVER从不如IAMALWAYS/USUALLY/SOMETIMES/NEVERLATEFORSCHOOL我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13曾经做某事DOYOUEVERGETTOSCHOOLLATEYES,IDONO,IDONTHAVEYOUEVERGOTTOSCHOOLLATEYES,IHAVENO,IHAVENT14GOSHOPPING去购物,GOFISHING去钓鱼,GOSWIMMING去游泳,GOBOATING去划船,GOHIKING去登山,GOTREKKING去徒步15BESTRICTWITHSB对某人严厉如MOTHERISSTRICTWITHHERSON妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16TAKETHETEST参加考试PASSTHETEST通过考试FAILATEST考试失败17THEOTHERDAY前几天18AGREE同意反义词DISAGREE不同意动词AGREEMENT同意反义词DISAGREEMENT不同意名词18KEEPSB/STH形容词使某人/某物保持如WESHOULDKEEPOURCITYCLEAN我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19BOTHAND动词复数形式如BOTHJIMANDLIMINGPLAYBASTKETBALL20LEARNSTHFROMSB向谁学习什么如JIMLEARNTENGLISHFROMHISENGLISHTEACHER吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21HAVEANOPPORTUNITYTODOSTH有机会做某事HAVEACHANCEOFDOINGSTH有机会做某事如IHAVEANOPPORTUNITYTOGOTOBEIJINGIHAVEACHANCEOFGOINGTOBEIJING22ATPRESENT目前23ATLEAST最少ATMOST最多24花费TAKE,COST,SPEND,PAYSTHTAKESBTIMETODOSTHITTOOKME10DAYSTOREADTHEBOOKSTHCOSTSBTHEBOOKCOSTME100YUANSBSPENDONSTHSHESPENT10DAYSONTHISBOOKSBSPENDDOINGSTHSHESPENT10DAYSREADINGTHISBOOKSBPAYFORSTHSHEPAID10YUANFORTHISBOOK25HAVE时间段OFF放假，休息如HAVE2DAYSOFF26REPLYTO答复某人如SHEREPLAYEDTOMRGREEN27AGREEWITHSTH同意某事如IAGREEWITHTHATIDEAAGREETOSB同意某人的意见如IAGREETOLILEI28GETINTHEWAYOF碍事，妨碍如HERSOCIALLIFEGOTINTHEWAYOFHERSTUDIES她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29SUCCESSNSUCCEEDVSUCCESSFULADJSUCCESSFULLYADV30THINKABOUT与THINKOF的区别当两者译为认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用IOFTENTHINKABOUT/OFTHATDAY我经常想起那天。THINKABOUT还有“考虑“之意，THINKOF想到、想出时两者不能互用ATLAST,HETHOUGHTOFAGOODIDEA最后他想出了一个好主意。WEARETHINKINGABOUTGOINGQINZHOU我们正在考虑去钦州。31对热衷，对兴趣BESERIOUSABOUTDOING如SHEISSERIOUSABOUTDANCING她对跳舞热衷。BESERIOUSABOUTSTH如SHEISSERIOUSABOUTHIM她对他感兴趣。32PRACTICEDOING练习做某事SHEOFTENPRACTICESPEAKINGENGLISH33CAREABOUTSB关心某人如MOTHEROFTENCAREABOUTHERSON34ALSO也用于句中EITHER也用于否定句且用于句末TOO也用于肯定句且用于句末IAMALSOASTUDENT我也是一个学生IAMASTUDENTTOO我也是一个学生。IAMNOTASTUDENTEITHER我也不是一个学生。UNIT4重要短语1、GIVEITTOCHARITY捐给慈善机构2、MEDICALRESEARCH医学研究3、WHATIF如果将会怎样4、GETPIMPLES起疙瘩5、TOOTO太而不6、HELPWITHTHISPROBLEM帮助解决这个问题7、TAKEALONGWALK进行一段长距离的散步8、INPUBLIC当众公开的9、GIVEASPEECH发表演说10、INFRONTOFTHEWHOLECLASS/SCHOOL在全班/校同学面前11、WITHOUTPERMISSION没经允许12、BEINAMOVIE演电影13、INTHESLIGHTEST丝毫；根本14、PLENTYOF很多的。足够的15、GETALONGWITH与相处16、GETON/ALONGWELL/BADLYWITH与相处（融洽/不好）17、RATHERTHAN宁可；宁愿18、WOULDRATHERDOTHANDO宁愿做某事也不愿做某事相当于WOULDDORATHERTHANDO19、INTRODUCEMYSELF自我介绍20、RIGHTAWAY立刻；马上21、ALLDAY整天22、ANNOYSB使某人烦恼；生气23、FAIRLYCONFIDENT相当自信24、FRIENDCIRCLE朋友圈25、REPRESENTTHECLASS代表班级26、INFACT事实上27、COMETOP名列前茅28、COMEOUT出版；发表；出来29、LETDOWN使失望；沮丧30、COMEUPWITH（针对问题等）提出；想出31、FALLDOWN摔倒；跌倒32、INLOTSOFDIFFERENTSITUATIONS在许多不同情况下33、FIRSTAIDBOOK急救书34、BYACCIDENT偶然的35、INHISTORY在历史上36、ADDTO把加到37、WINTHELOTTERY中奖38、TAKEABIGEXAM参加大考39、DRINKLOTSOFWATER多喝水重点句型1、WHATWOULDYOUDOIFYOUHADAMILLIONDOLLARS2、IWOULDGIVEITTOMEDICALRESEARCH3、IGETNERVOUSBEFOREBIGPARTIESANDTHENIGETPIMPLES4、THEFOODYOUGETCOULDHELPWITHTHISPROBLEM5、WHATWOULDYOUDOIFTHETEACHERASKEDYOUTOGIVEASPEECHINFRONTOFTHEWHOLESCHOOL6、SOCIALSITUATIONSDONTBOTHERYOUINTHESLIGHTEST7、YOULIKETALKINGTOONEORTWOPEOPLERATHERTHANTOAGROUP8、YOUHAVEASMALLCIRCLEOFVERYGOODFRIENDS9、OURCLASSMATESWANTHERTOREPRESENTTHECLASSINTHESCHOOLCONTEST10、INFACT,SHEALWAYSCOMESTOPINTHESCHOOLEXAM11、YOUALWAYSCOMEUPWITHGOODSITUATIONSTOPEOPLESPROBLEMS12、ITGIVESADVICEONWHATTODOINLOTSOFDIFFERENTSITUATIONS13、WHATWOULDYOUDOIFYOUCUTYOURSELFBYACCIDENT14、YOUSHOULDCOVERTHECUTWITHACLEANCLOTHANDPRESSITHARD15、THENPUTTHEBURNEDAREAUNDERCOLDRUNNINGWATER16、WHATWOULDYOUDOIFYOUINJUREDYOURKNEEWHILERUNNING重要语法点1IF引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。IF引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为句型条件从句主句谓语动词形式动词过去式BE动词用WEREWOULD动词原形即从句IF主语动词过去式BE动词用WERE,一般过去时主句主语WOULD动词原形过去将来时如IFIHADTIME,IWOULDGOFORAWALK如果我有时间，我就会去散步。事实上我现在没有时间IFIWEREYOU,IWOULDTAKEANUMBRELLA假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。事实上我不是你IWOULDSAYNOIFSOMEONEASKEDMETOBEINAMOVIE假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员2PRETENDTODOSTH假装做某事IPRETENDEDTOSLEEPJUSTNOWPRETEND从句假装IPRETENDEDTHATIFELLASLEEP3BELATEFOR迟到如IAMLATEFORWORK/SCHOOL/CLASS/PARTY4AFEW与ALITTLE的区别，FEW与LITTLE的区别AFEW一些修饰可数名词ALITTLE一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义如HEHASAFEWFRIENDS他有一些朋友。THEREISALITTLESUGARINTHEBOTTLE在瓶子里有一些糖。FEW少数的修饰可数名词LITTLE少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义如HEHASFEWFRIENDS他没有几个朋友。THEREISLITTLESUGARINTHEBOTTLE在瓶子里没有多少糖。5STILL仍然,还用在BE动词之后，行为动词之前如IAMSTILLASTUDENT我仍然是个学生ISTILLLOVEHIM我仍然爱他。6HUNDRED,THOUSAND,MILLION,BILLION十亿词前面有数词或SEVERAL一词时要不能加S，反之，则要加S并与OF连用，表示数量很多如SEVERALHUNDRED/THOUSAND/MILLION/BILLIONPEOPLE几百/千/百万/十亿人HUNDREDSOFTREES上百棵树7WHATIF从句如果怎么办，要是又怎么样如WHATIFSHEDOESNTCOME要是她不来怎么办WHATIFLILEIKNOWS如果李雷知道了怎么办8ADDSTHTOSTH添加到如IADDEDSOMESUGARTOWATER我把糖添加到水里。9系动词与形容词连用GETNERVOUS变得紧张FEELSHY觉得害羞LOOKFRIENDLY看起来友好10TOO形/副TODOSTH太而不能如IMTOOTIREDTOSTAND我太累了而不能站。11HELPWITHSTH如THEYHELPWITHTHISPROBLEMHELPSBDO如THEYHELPYOURELAX他们帮助你放松12INPUBLIC在公共场所如DONTSMOKEINPUBLIC请不要在公共场所吸烟。13ENERGETICADJ活力的如SHEISAENERGETICGIRL她是一个活力的女孩。ENERGYN活力如SHEHASLOTSOFENERGIES她有活力。14ASKSBTODO叫做某事ASKSBNOTTODOSTH叫不要做某事TELLSBTODO告诉做某事TELLSBNOTTODOSTH告诉不要做某事如TEACHERASKEDMETOCLEANTHECLASSROOMTEACHERASKEDMENOTTOCLEANTHECLASSROOM15STARTDOINGSTARTTODO开始做某事如HESTARTEDSPEAKING/TOSPEAK他开始说话。16BORROWSTHFROMSB从某人那里借来某物如IBORROWEDABOOKFROMLILY我从莉莉那里借来一本书。17WAITFORSB等某人如IAMWAITFORHIM我正在等他。18INTRODUCESBTOSB把某人介绍给某人如IINTRODUCEDLILYTOANNA我把莉莉介绍给安娜。19INVITESBTODO邀请某人做某事如LILYINVITEDMETOGOTOHERHOMEFORSUPPER莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。20HAVEDINNER/SUPPER吃晚饭HAVELUNCH/BREAKFAST吃午餐、吃早餐21PLENTYOF修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词许多如THEYHAVEPLENTYOFFOOD/APPLES他们有许多的食物/苹果。22给某人某物GIVESTHTOSB如GIVEANAPPLETOMEGIVESBSTHGIVEMEANAPPLE给我一个苹果23GETALONGWITHSB与相处如DOYOUGETALONGWELLWITHYOURFRIENDS你和你的朋友相处得好吗24WOULDRATHERDOSTHTHANDOSTH表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如IWOULDRATHERWALKTHANRUN25WHOLE整个26INFACT事实上27LETSBDOWN让某人失望如DONTLETYOURMOTHERDOWN不要让你的妈妈失望。28COMEUPWITHSTH