【人教版】高二英语“选修七”导学案全集

【人教版】高二英语“选修七”导学案全集UNIT1LIVINGWELL一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语辨析1ALLINALL/INALL/ATALL/AFTERALL/ABOVEALL/FIRSTOFALL1DISABILITYN无能；残疾DISABLEDADJ伤残的ABLEADJ能干的；能够的2AMBITIONN野心，雄心AMBITIOUSADJ有雄心的，野心勃勃的3BENEFICIALADJ有益的BENEFITV改编4CONDUCTN行为V指挥5RESIGNV辞职6COMPANIONN同伴7ACCESSN（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性8SUITABLEADJ适合的,适当的9ANNOYVT使生气，使烦恼招惹妨碍10ADEQUATEADJ适当的,足够的词汇部分重点词组INOTHERWORDS换句话说CUTOUT切掉,删掉OUTOFBREATH上气不接下气SITAROUND闲坐着MAKEFUNOF取笑ALLTHEBEST一切顺利ASWELLAS也,又和一样好重点句型1SHEISPROUDTOHAVETAKENPARTINCOMPETITIONSANDTOHAVEBROKENARECORDBYRUNNINGTWOLAPS800METRESTHISYEAR2THEFEWWHOCANNOTSEETHEREALPERSONINSIDEMYBODYDONOTMAKEMEANNOYED,ANDIJUSTIGNORETHEM3IHAVEAVERYBUSYLIFEWITHNOTIMETOSITAROUNDFEELINGSORRYFORMYSELF4JUSTACCEPTTHEMFORWHOTHEYARE,ANDGIVETHEMENCOURAGEMENTTOLIVEASRICHANDFULLALIFEASYOUDO重点语法复习不定式见语法专题II词语辨析旨在提供完形填空所需材料1ALLINALL/INALL/ATALL/AFTERALL/ABOVEALL/FIRSTOFALL【解释】ALLINALL总而言之INALL总共ATALL根本AFTERALL毕竟；别忘了（放句首时）ABOVEALL最重要,首先FIRSTOFALL首先【练习】选择ALLINALL/INALL/ATALL/AFTERALL/ABOVEALL或FIRSTOFALL并用其适当的形式填空1DONTBLAMEHIMTOOMUCH_,HEISASMALLCHILD2ACCORDINGTOTHESURVEY,_THEREARENEARLYONEMILLIONPEOPLEINTHISSMALLCITYOUTOFWORKDURINGTHEECONOMICCRISIS3IAMGLADTOJOINYOUINTHISGAME,BUT_PLEASEALLOWMETOINTRODUCEMYSELFTOYOU4THEPARENTSDIDNTWORRYABOUTTHEIRDAUGHTER_,FORTHEYBELIEVEDSHECOULDSUCCEEDINGETTINGTHEFIRSTPRIZE5WHENTRAVELINGABROAD,_,YOUNEEDTOPREPAREYOURPASSPORT6THEREAREMANYBEAUTIFULSENTENCESINYOURARTICLEANDITSHANDWRITINGISGOODTOO_,IMQUITESATISFIEDWITHITKEYS1AFTERALL2INALL3FIRSTOFALL4ATALL5ABOVEALL6ALLINALLIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1DISABILITYN无能；残疾DISABLEDADJ伤残的ABLEADJ能干的；能够的2AMBITIONN野心，雄心AMBITIOUSADJ有雄心的，野心勃勃的3BENEFICIALADJ有益的BENEFITVDISABILITIES2AMBITIOUSAMBITIONS3POLITICIANPOLITICSPOLITICAL4BENEFICIALBENEFITS5DEPENDINDEPENDENCEINDEPENDENT6ENCOURAGEMENTENCOURAGEDCOURAGE7GRADUATEDGRADUATION8CONGRATULATESCONGRATULATIONS9CONDUCTEDCONDUCTORIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1AMBITIONN雄心重点用法AMBITIOUSADJ志向远大的有雄心壮志的有野心的BEAMBITIOUSFORPOWER,SOCIALPOSITION,ETC极欲获得权力,社会地位等BEAMBITIOUSOFSUCCESS渴望成功BEAMBITIOUSTOSERVETHEPEOPLE一心想为人民服务典例1HERAMBITIONISTHEPRESIDENCY她的抱负是成为一名总统2AFTERSEVERALHOURSWORK,SHEHADNOAMBITIONTOGODANCING没有精力去跳舞了3THEPRINCEWASATTRACTEDBYTHEGIRLSBEAUTY,ANDAMBITIOUSTOMARRYHER王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。练习汉译英1他的理想就是环游世界。_2作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。_KEYS1HISAMBITIONISTOSAILAROUNDTHEWORLD2ASANAMBITIOUSLEADER,HEWANTSTOGUIDETHELOCALPEOPLETOLEADAHAPPYLIFE2BENEFICIALADJ有益的重点用法BENEFITV温和气候有利于健康2SUNSHINEISBENEFICIALTOPLANTS阳光对植物有益。3IHOPEWHATIHAVEWRITTENWILLBEOFBENEFITTOSOMEONEELSEWHOMAYFEELTHESAMEWAY我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助4BOTHSIDESHAVEBENEFITEDFROMTHETALKS双方都从和谈中受益。练习汉译英1使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。_2我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。_KEYS1USINGCOMPUTERSHASABENEFICIALEFFECTONCHILDRENSLEARNING/USINGCOMPUTERSISBENEFICIALTOCHILDRENSLEARNING2IFOUNDTHEBOOKBENEFICIALTOENGLISHBEGINNERS3ADAPTV使适应改编重点用法ADAPTONESELFTOSTH适应某物ADAPTTO使适应ADAPTSTHFORSTHFROMSTH根据某事将改编成BEADAPTEDFROM由改编典例1YOUSHOULDADAPTYOURSELFTOTHENEWENVIRONMENT你应该适应新环境。2THEMAKERSADAPTEDTHECARTOONSFILMFORCHILDRENFROMTHERUSSIANORIGINAL影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。练习汉译英1他们很快适应了城市生活；_2这部电影是由小说改编的。_KEYS1THEYSOONADAPTEDTHEMSELVESTOTHECITYLIFE2THEMOVIEWASADAPTEDFROMANOVEL4CONDUCTN行为V指挥重点用法CONDUCTORN领导者,经理,ABADCONDUCT恶劣行为UNDERTHECONDUCTOF在指导管理下典例1THECHAIRPERSONCONDUCTEDTHEHEARING主席先生主持了这个听证会。2HISCONDUCTOFTHEBUSINESSWASVERYSUCCESSFUL他的事业进展得相当顺利。3THECURATORCONDUCTEDTHEVISITORSROUNDTHEMUSEUM馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。练习汉译英1在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。_2今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆_KEYS1UNDERTHECONDUCTOFTHEAGRICULTURALEXPERTS,LOCALFARMERSHADANABUNDANTYEAR2THEGUIDERCONDUCTEDTHESTUDENTSINPRIMARYSCHOOLAROUNDTHEMUSEUMTHISAFTERNOON5RESIGNV辞职；委托,把交托给TO,INTO重点用法RESIGNONESPOSITIONASSECRETARY辞去秘书职务RESIGNOFFICE辞职RESIGNONESELFTO听任某种影响只好做某事RESIGNONESELFTOONESFATE听天由命RESIGNTO把托付给典例1INORDERTOLOOKAFTERHERSICKMOTHER,MARYDECIDEDTORESIGNHERPOSITIONASAMANAGERINTHECOMPANY为了照顾生病的母亲，MARY决定辞去公司经理的职务。2IRESIGNMYCHILDRENTOYOURCARE我把孩子们委托你来照顾。练习汉译英1在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。_2我只好在长队中等候_KEYS1INNOSITUATION,SHALLWERESIGNOURSELVESTOOURFATE2IRESIGNEDMYSELFTOALONGWAITINLINE6COMPANIONN同伴重点用法MAKECOMPANIONSOF与作伴，与为友COMPANIONSINARMS战友AFAITHFULCOMPANION忠实伴侣典例1HISCOMPANIONISJIM,ABLACKSLAVEWHOHASALSORUNAWAY他的搭档JIM是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。2HISBROTHERISNOTMUCHOFACOMPANIONFORHIM他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。7ACCESSN（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性重点用法ACCESSIBLEADJ易接近的,可到达的,ACCESSIBLETOPREP典例1FALLENROCKSCUTOFFTHEONLYACCESSTOTHEVILLAGE落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。2EVERYSTUDENTHASFREEACCESSTOTHELIBRARY每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。3APLACEACCESSIBLETOTHEPUBLIC公众可以进入的地方练习汉译英1所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。_2）这是解决问题的最容易的方法。_KEYS1ALLTHEPUBLICTRANSPORTWILLBEACCESSIBLETOBOTHORDINARYPEOPLEANDTHEDISABLED2HEREISTHEEASIESTACCESSTOTHEPROBLEM8SUITABLEADJ适合的,适当的典例1EXPERTSINEDUCATIONCALLFORMOREBOOKSSUITABLEFORCHILDREN教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍2THISWINEISNOTSUITABLETOMYTASTE这酒不合我的胃口。重点用法SUITV合适,适合,相配,UNSUITABLEADJ不适合的,不相称的BESUITABLEFORDOINGSTH/SB很适合做练习汉译英1我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位_2他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画_KEYS1IDONTTHINKTHEAPPLICANTISSUITABLEFORTHEPOST2HETRIEDTOFINDASUITABLEWORDTODESCRIBETHEPICTURE9ANNOYVT使生气，使烦恼招惹妨碍典例1STOPANNOYINGYOURMOTHERSHEISBUSY别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。2ITANNOYEDHIMWHENSOMEONEMADEFUNOFHISUGLYHANDWRITING当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。重点用法BEANNOYEDAT/BYSTH因为某事而感到困扰GET/BEANNOYEDWITHSB生某人的气ANNOYING令人恼火的ANNOYED恼怒的烦恼的练习汉译英1我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题_2他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼_KEYS1IMETANANNOYINGPROBLEM2HEWASANNOYEDATHISLOSTIDCARD10ADEQUATEADJ适当的,足够的差强人意的典例1THESUPPLYISNOTADEQUATETOTHEDEMAND供不应求。2IAMSURETOPROVEADEQUATETOTHEJOB我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。3THESKATERSTECHNIQUEWASONLYADEQUATE滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意练习汉译英1孩子们需要足够的营养长身体_2这个表演勉勉强强_KEYS1CHILDRENNEEDADEQUATENUTRITIONTOBUILDUPTHEIRBODY2THEPERFORMANCEISMERELYADEQUATEV重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1INOTHERWORDS换句话说典例1YOUCANSTAYATHOMEANDNEEDNTCOMEHEREANYLONGERINOTHERWORDS,YOUAREFIRED你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。2HEFOUNDHISFIRSTJOBINOTHERWORDS,HENEEDNTDEPENDONHISFATHERANYMORE他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。短语归纳INAWORDINONEWORD总而言之INWORDS用语言HAVEAWORDWITHSB与某人谈话HAVEWORDSWITH与某人争吵练习选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。1SHEHASAGOODHANDWRITING,ANDISGOODATWRITINGARTICLES_,SHEISAQUALIFIEDSECRETARY2THEBEAUTYOFSUNSETCANNOTBEDESCRIBED_3THEPERSONWHO_MYFATHERISONEOFMYRELATIVES4THECOUPLE_EACHOTHERINTHESTREETIGNORINGTHEEYESOFPASSERSBYKEYS1INAWORD2INWORDS3HASAWORDWITH4HAVEWORDSWITH2CUTOUT切掉,删掉短语归纳CUTDOWN砍倒削减,压缩CUTUP切破碎CUTOFF切断,停掉隔绝,挡住典例1ICUTTHISARTICLEOUTOFTHENEWSPAPER我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。2DESERTSAREALSOCREATEDBECAUSEPEOPLECUTDOWNTREESANDDIGUPGRASS由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。3THEFLOODCUTOFFTHEIRSUPPLIES洪水切断了他们的供养。练习用恰当的介词填空。1IWOULDCUT_THEBITABOUTWORKINGASAWAITRESS2THECARINDUSTRYCUT_PRODUCTION3THEWOODCHOPPERCUT_THETREEANDCUTIT_KEYS1OUT2DOWN3DOWNUP3OUTOFBREATH上气不接下气短语归纳HOLDONESBREATH屏息CATCHONESBREATH松一口气TAKEADEEPBREATH深深地吸了一口气OUTOFCONTROL失控OUTOFSIGHT看不见OUTOFORDER坏了OUTOFREACH够不着典例1HEBECAMEOUTOFBREATHAFTERRUNNINGBACKTOTHECLASSROOM跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。2HERANASFASTASHECOULDANDFINALLYCAUGHTUPWITHHISTEACHERBUTGOTOUTOFBREATH他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。练习汉译英1为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来_2这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了_KEYS1TOFRIGHTENHISCLASSMATE,THEBOYHELDHISBREATHANDJUMPEDOUTSUDDENLY2THEGRANNYISSOOLDASTOBEOUTOFBREATHGOINGONLYASHORTDISTANCE4MAKEFUNOF取笑短语归纳HAVEFUNWITHSB和某人在一起娱乐，开心FORFUN为了快乐，闹着玩地PLAYAJOKEONSB开某人的玩笑PLAYATRICKONSB捉弄某人典例1WESHOULDNOTMAKEFUNOFTHECLASSMATESWHENTHEYCANNOTANSWERTHEQUESTIONSCORRECTLY当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。2NOBODYLIKESBEINGMADEFUNOF没有人喜欢被嘲笑。3CHILDRENDRAWPICTURESFORFUN孩子们在画着玩呢。练习汉译英1大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。_2中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。_KEYS1MOSTCHILDRENLIKETOPLAYATRICKONKITTY2PEOPLEINCHINAALWAYSHAVEFUNWITHFAMILIESONTHESPRINGFESTIVALEVE5ALLTHEBEST一切顺利短语归纳ATTHEBEST至多，充其量也不过DOONESBEST竭尽全力MAKETHEBESTOF最有效地利用BESTOFALL尤其,特别典例1MYFATHERLOVESGOLFBESTOFALLHEGOESFORITEVERYWEEKEND我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次2IWISHYOUALLTHEBESTDURINGTHEJOURNEY我祝愿你旅途一切顺利练习汉译英1我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。_2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利。_KEYS1IWISHYOUALLTHEBESTINANEWCOUNTRY2WEWISHHERALLTHEBESTINHERNEWJOB6ASWELLAS也,又和一样好可连接并列的名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词短语等注意连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致短语归纳ASGOODAS和一样好ASWELL也,又常做状语,相当于TOOALSO典例1SHECANSINGASWELLASHERSISTER她唱得和她姐姐一样好。2HEDIRECTEDASWELLASACTINTHEFILM他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。3IAMGOINGTOSTUDYABROADANDMYBROTHERISGOINGASWELL我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。4HISSTORYISASGOODASAPLAY他的故事很有趣。练习汉译英1她既擅长数学又擅长英语。_2海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。_3她的钢琴弹得和你一样好。_KEYS1SHEISGOODATMATHASWELLASENGLISH2HELENASWELLASIISEAGERTOTAKEPARTINTHEEVENINGPARTY3SHEPLAYSTHEPIANOASWELLASYOUVI重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1SHEISPROUDTOHAVETAKENPARTINCOMPETITIONSANDTOHAVEBROKENARECORDBYRUNNINGTWOLAPS800METRESTHISYEAR她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。解释TOHAVETAKENPARTIN为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了”。典例IAMSORRYTOHAVEKEPTYOUWAITINGFORSUCHALONGTIME对不起，让你等了那么久。AIDSISSAIDTOHAVEBEENTHEBIGGESTHEALTHCHALLENGETOBOTHMENANDWOMENINTHATAREAOVERTHEPASTFEWYEARS据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。练习汉译英1）当老师问起时，他假装读过了这篇课文。_2）据说他的作品被译成了多种文字。_KEYS1HEPRETENDEDTOHAVEREADTHETEXTWHENASKEDBYHISTEACHER2HISWORKSARESAIDTOHAVEBEENTRANSLATEDINTOMANYLANGUAGES2THEFEWWHOCANNOTSEETHEREALPERSONINSIDEMYBODYDONOTMAKEMEANNOYED,ANDIJUSTIGNORETHEM有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。解释SEETHEREALPERSONINSIDEONESBODY“了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。典例INTHEFILMTHEBLACKBOOK,THECAPTAINCANNOTFINDAFRIENDWHOISABLETOSEETHEREALPERSONINSIDEHISBODY在电影黑皮书中，那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。练习汉译英1我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友，并和他们分享秘密。_2他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自己的妻子。_KEYS1WEAREONLYWILLINGTOTRUSTANDSHARETHESECRETSWITHTHEFRIENDSWHOCANSEETHEREALPERSONINSIDEOURBODIES2HEFINALLYCHOSETHEGIRLWHOCOULDSEETHEREALPERSONINSIDEHISBODYASHISWIFE3IHAVEAVERYBUSYLIFEWITHNOTIMETOSITAROUNDFEELINGSORRYFORMYSELF生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。解释“SITAROUND”无所事事；FEELINGSORRYFORMYSELF现在分词短语做伴随状语。典例SHEISNOTTHETYPETOSITAROUNDDOINGNOTHING她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。ABEGGARSITSAROUNDSTARINGATTHELASTLEAFONTHETREE有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。DONTSITAROUND,ITSTIMETOSETDOWNTOYOURWORK别闲坐了，到时间干活了。练习汉译英1）因为无处可去,他只好整个假期陪伴着他的奶奶_2）他心地很好，他把所有的家产用去帮助有需要的人。_KEYS1WITHNOWHERETOGO,HEHADTOSPENDALLHISWINTERHOLIDAYACCOMPANYINGWITHHISOLDGRANNY2HEISAKINDESTPERSONWITHALLHISFORTUNETOHELPPEOPLEINNEED4JUSTACCEPTTHEMFORWHOTHEYARE,ANDGIVETHEMENCOURAGEMENTTOLIVEASRICHANDFULLALIFEASYOUDO接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。解释TOLIVEASRICHANDFULLALIFEASYOUDO具有以下结构“ASADJA/ANNAS”表示像一样的”典例MARYISASFRIENDLYAGIRLASJULIEMARY和JULIE一样友好IHAVENEVERMETWITHASCLEVERABOYASHEISBEFORE,WHOHASREALLYIMPRESSEDMEAGREATDEAL我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象练习汉译英1）我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手_2）今天像昨天一样热_KEYS1IAMNOTSO/ASGOODAPLAYERASANYOFYOU2ITISASHOTADAYASITWASYESTERDAY二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法MARTYISA1ABLEBOY2SUFFERSFROMAMUSCLEDISEASEHEDOESNTLOOKANYDIFFERENCEFROMOTHERPEOPLEBUTINFACTHEISTOOWEAKTOGOTOSCHOOLSOMETIMESHEFEELS3ANNOYAFTERHIS4缺席FROMSCHOOLBUTHEISOUTGOINGANDHETHINKSHAVINGA5DISABLEDOESNTMEANHISLIFEISNOT6满意的HELEARNSTOADAPT7HISPRESENTLIFEHISDISEASEHELPSHIMGROWSTRONGER8PSYCHOLOGYANDBECOMEMORE9独立的HEHOPESHEALTHYPEOPLECANGIVETHEDISABLEDMORE10ENCOURAGEINLIFE答案1DISABLED2WHO3ANNOYED4ABSENCE5DISABILITY6SATISFYING7TO8PSYCHOLOGICALLY9INDEPENDENT10ENCOURAGEMENT2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案MARTY是一个残疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度。他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧，相反，他努力使自己和别人一样独立。他过着充实的生活。_答案MARTYISADISABLEDBUTFAIRLYPOSITIVEPERSONHENEVERFEELSSORRYFORHISDISABILITYANDINSTEADHETRIESTOBEASINDEPENDENTASEVERYONEHELIVESARICHANDFULLLIFE3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】UNFORTUNATELY,THEDOCTORSDONTKNOWHOWTOMAKEMEBETTER,BUTIAMVERYOUTGOINGANDHAVELEARNEDTOADAPTTOMYDISABILITY不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。模仿要点句子结构副词和ITSADJ之间的转换相当于从句ITISUNFORTUNATETHATTHEDOCTORSDONTKNOWHOWTOMAKEMEBETTER,BUTIAMVERYOUTGOINGANDHAVELEARNEDTOADAPTTOMYDISABILITY【模仿1】不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。_答案ITISADMITTEDTHATNOWADAYSPEOPLESATTITUDETOWARDSTHEDISABLEDHASCHANGEDALOTADMITTEDLY,NOWADAYSPEOPLESATTITUDETOWARDSTHEDISABLEDHASCHANGEDALOT【模仿2】幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励，那使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。_答案ITWASLUCKYTHATSHEGAINEDSOMUCHENCOURAGEMENTFROMHERPARENTSANDTEACHERSTHATSHEOVERCAMETHEDIFFICULTIESSHEMETWITHLUCKILY,SHEGAINEDSOMUCHENCOURAGEMENTFROMHERPARENTSANDTEACHERSTHATSHEOVERCAMETHEDIFFICULTIESSHEMETWITH2【原句】IHAVEAVERYBUSYLIFEWITHNOTIMETOSITDOWNFEELINGSORRYFORMYSELF我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。模仿要点句子结构现在分词做伴随状语【模仿1】麦克有这么多事情要做，他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。_答案MIKEHASSOMUCHWORKTODOWITHNOTIMETOHAVEACOFFEERELAXINGHIMSELF【模仿2】他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈，解析他所做的事情。_答案HEFELTSOGUILTYWITHOUTENOUGHCOURAGETOTALKTOHISPARENTSEXPLAININGWHATHEHADDONE3【原句】JUSTACCEPTTHEMFORWHOTHEYARE,ANDGIVETHEMENCOURAGEMENTTOLIVEASRICHANDFULLALIFEASYOUDO要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。模仿要点句子结构AS形容词A/AN名词AS的用法【更多例句】ITISASBEAUTIFULADAYASITWASYESTERDAY今天天气和昨天的天气一样好。【模仿1】他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人。_答案HEISASGENTLEAMANASYOUCOULDEVERMEET【模仿2】跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。答案RUNNINGISASBENEFICIALASPORTASSWIMMING三、单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词词数242完成时间15分钟难度KATESAID“HELLO“TOMRPATELASSHEENTEREDSHEPICKEDUPAWIREBASKETANDWALKEDTOWARDSTHEBACKOFTHESTOREWHERETHERICEWASKEPTTHEROOMWASQUITELARGEANDDIVIDEDBYTHREELONGAISLES过道,WITHROWSOFSHELVESFULLOF21BESIDESHERANDPATELTHEREWEREONLYTWOBOYSINTHESTORETHEYWEREBOTHWEARING22OVERCOATSTHEYLOOKEDRATHER23BECAUSETHEOVERCOATSWERETOOBIGFORTHEM“24“,SHEHEARDONEOFTHEMWHISPERTOTHEOTHERSHEWALKEDONTOTHENEXTAISLEANDFOUNDTHE25SHEWASLOOKINGFORTHENSHEHEARDSOMETHINGELSEITSOUNDEDLIKEABOX26ONTHEFLOORSHELOOKEDTHROUGHTHESMALLOPENSPACEANDSAWONEOFTHEBOYSPICKINGUPABOXBUT27PUTTINGITINTHEBASKET,HEDROPPEDITINTOTHEINSIDEPOCKETOFHISOVERCOATKATELOOKEDBACKANDSAWMRPATELATTHEDOORCHECKINGTHROUGHALISTTHENSHELOOKEDTHROUGHTHESPACEAGAINTHEBOYSWERESTILLPUTTINGSOMETHINGELSEINTOTHEIRINSIDEPOCKETS“LETSGETOUTOFHERE“ONEOFTHEMSAIDANDTHEYMOVEDAWAYFROMHERWHENSHEGOTTOTHEDOOR,THETWOBOYSWERE28HERSHEWATCHEDTHEMPAYINGFORTHEFEWTHINGSINTHEIRBASKETTHEYHADBOTH29THEIROVERCOATSMRPATELDIDNOTSEEMTOKNOWWHATTHEYHADDONEHEEVEN30ATTHEMASTHEYWEREABOUTTOLEAVENOWKATEDECIDEDTOSTOPTHEM21ABOOKSBBASKETSCMAGAZINESDGOODS22ALONGBTIGHTCGREYDDIRTY23ANERVOUSBYOUNGCSTRANGEDEXCITED24ALOOKUPBWATCHOUTCPUTITDOWNDLISTENTOME25ABOOKBRICECBAGDMAGAZINE26ATHROWINGBDROPPINGCSPREADINGDSPLITTING27AINSTEADOFBASTHOUGHCRATHERTHANDINSPITEOF28ALOOKINGATBTALKINGTOCINFRONTOFDBEHIND29ATHROWNOUTBPUTONCBUTTONEDDHIDDEN30ASHOUTEDBSMILEDCLOOKEDDLAUGHED答案解析21D超市里架子上放的自然是“货物”了。22A从下文得知，他们准备偷东西，所以穿“长”大衣来做掩护四个选项中只有LONG与后面提到的TOOBIG有点关系。23C大衣长而大，穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得古怪。YOUNG，NERVOUS，EXCITED与STRANGE之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。24B毕竟是做贼的，所以提醒另一人要“当心”。25B开头已暗示KATE是来买米的。26BIT指前面听到的声音，这种声音“听起来”像“掉下来”27A按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中，但他们没有，故用INSTEADOF28C她看着他们，说明他们就在她面前。29C大衣的钮子钮得整整齐齐，因为里面藏有东西此处BUTTON是动词。30BDIDNOTSEEMTOKNOWWHAT到EVEN的“递进“关系并结合常识可以判断。2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。词数205完成时间9分钟难度YEARSAGOIGAVEASPEECH31CALL“POWERFULPHRASESFORPOSITIVEPEOPLE“THESEAREVERYSIMPLEBUTPOWERFULPHRASES32WEALLLIKETOHEAR“IMPROUDOFYOU“IBELIEVEINYOU“ITRUSTYOU“ILOVEYOU“YOUCANDOIT“WESHOULDALLFOCUSONONEPHRASEINPARTICULAR“ITHANKYOU“WECANNEVERWEAROUTTHISPHRASEITSHOULDBEONTHETIPSOFOURTONGUES33SOMEONEHASBEENKINDTOUSINFACT,WEREOFTENTOO34TOGIVETHANKSANDTOOQUICKTOCOMPLAINMAYBEWEREBUSYWITHOURLIVESANDFOCUSSOMUCHON35THATWEFORGETTOGIVEOTHERSTHANKSWETENDTOTAKEOURBLESSINGSFORGRANTED,LIKETHESTORYABOUTAHOUSEOWNERWHOHIREDAREALESTATE房地产AGENTTOPREPARE36ADTOSELLHISHOUSEAFTERTHEHOUSEOWNERREADTHEADINTHEPAPERABOUTMANYATTRACTIVECHARACTERSOFHISOWNHOUSE,HECALLEDTHE,REALESTATEAGENTTOSAYHENOLONGERWISHEDTOSELLITWHEN37ASKWHATCHANGEDHISMIND,THEHOUSEOWNERSAID,“AFTERREADINGYOURAD,IREALIZEDI38