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171500150017READ“THELAUGHINGMAN“HAVEFEELING13THISWINTER,IREADHUGOIN1869INTHENOVEL“THELAUGHINGMAN“HUGOBYGWENPOLLANTHEIRTRAGEDYREFLECTSTHETWOOPPOSINGCLASSCONTRADICTIONHUGODRAWSONAWEALTHOFHISTORICALLITERATUREVIVIDLYLISTSTHATBRITISHINEQUALITYSOCIALOUTLOOK,TOEXPOSETHEHYPOCRISYANDUGLINESSOFTHERULINGCLASSINTHENOVEL,THEAUTHORFULLYSTANDINGINSYMPATHYFORPOORPEOPLESTANDFORTHEDEFENSEOFTHEBOTTOM,DEPICTINGPEOPLESSUFFERINGSSMILINGGWENPLUNGEINLORDSOFPRINCESANDDUKESOFTHEACCUSEDSPEAKINEXCITEMENTEMOTION,ITISTHECLIMAXOFTHEBOOK,ONSUCHANUNEQUALSOCIETYISEXTREMELYMOSTINCISIVEDEPICTIONSPEOPLELIVEDAMISERABLELIFE,INNOCENTPEOPLEWERECONDEMNED,EIGHTYEAROLDGIRLBEGANTOPROSTITUTION,COALMINERSTAKECOALFILLING,THEFISHERMANISEATINGBARKROOT,BABYSLEEPINGINTHEGROUNDDUGOUTOFTHEEARTHHOLEINADDITIONTOPOVERTY,UNEMPLOYMENT,FAMINE,DISEASE,WESEETHEPRESSUREINPEOPLESHEADSANDTHEPOLICE,LAW,RELIGION,ARREST,TORTURE,SECRETPRISONS,ETCEXPERIENCEDINSUSIONGWENPOLLANSAID“SILENCEISPOORONLYFRIENDTHEYCANONLYSAYONEWORDISACKNOWLEDGEANDAGREETHATTHEYAREALLRIGHTSAIDTOTHEJUDGEISSAIDTOTHEKING,ISLORDSIFHAPPY,WILLGIVEUSAFEWSTICKS,ILLBETHEYPLAYED,ITISTHEIRPRIVILEGE,THEYEVENPUTOURBROKENBONES,ONTHEIRDIGNITYANDHAVENODAMAGE“HEALSOPOINTEDOUTTHAT“YOUARETOLIVEINSUCHACOUNTRYATHREEYEARSOFFTHETREE,TOANNQUIETLYBEINGHANGED“LAUGHINGMAN“THEBISHOPSCOURTIFTHEDECISIONYOUMAKEHERETICALCRIME,SHOULDBEBURNEDALIVE“ONTHEOTHERHAND,THERULINGCLASSTOENJOYPRIVILEGES,SQUANDERRECKLESSLY,HARDPRESSPEOPLESWEATFORTHEIRPROFLIGATETHEQUEENSHUSBANDSANNUITYASUDDENINCREASEOFONEHUNDREDTHOUSANDASTHEINCREASEOFEXORBITANTTAXLEVIESHUGOPUTTHESMILEFACEGWENATRAGICSTORY,ISARRANGEDINSUCHANENVIRONMENTGWENPOLLANSPEECHINPARLIAMENTTOTHESOCIETY,ISAPOWERFULINDICTMENT,INFACTGWENPOLLANANDTWOOFHISRELATIVES,SUSIANDPEDICLEOFTHETRAGICEXPERIENCEITSELF,ISAPOWERFULINDICTMENTRULERSOFTHEHANDSANDDESTROYTHEIRHAPPINESS,EVENINSUSIHOLDFASTTOHIS“SILENCEISPOORONLYFRIENDOFTHECREED,HEALSOCANNOTESCAPETHISONLYINVISIBLEHAND,TERRIBLETHISKINDOFPOORPEOPLE,THEIRFATEISTHEBRITISHANDNUMEROUSWORKINGPEOPLESCOMMONDESTINYHUGOINTHENOVELUSEOFHISATTHEMOSTROMANTICCONTRASTMANIPULATION,VIVIDLYPORTRAYSTHEMAINCHARACTERIMAGEGWENPOLLANSFACEISUGLY,BUTHISHEARTISVERYBEAUTIFULWHENHEISABANDONED,ALONEWITHTHEBATTLETOSAVETIME,HEALSOTHOUGHTOFANOTHERCHILD,TAKEANOTHERPERSONSDESWWWCDFDSCOMTINYHELATERBECAMEJAZZ,FORGETTHESUFFERINGSOFTHEPEOPLE,TOTHELORDS,FINALLYRELUCTANTLYABANDONEDGLORY,SPLENDOUR,WEALTHANDRANK,RETURNEDTOHISFAMILYTHEREFORE,“ALTHOUGHEVERYONEBELIEVESTHATHEISAMONSTER,BUTWASTHATHEWASTHEANGELHEAVEN“PEDICLESAID“UGLY,THISWHATEVILISUGLYGWENPOLLANDONEHEISTHEMOSTBEAUTIFUL“PEDICLEHIMSELF,WASABLINDMAN,WHOHASNEVERSEENTHESUN“,BUTHEREYESCANNOTSEE,BUTFULLOFLIGHT“SHECANSEEEYETOSEETHINGS,ITWASGWENPOLLANSINNERBEAUTYSHELOVEDGWENCOPELAND,GWENPOLLANASHERSUNTHISISABEAUTIFULVIRGINSUSIISAKINDANDWISEOLDMAN,INSPITEOFHISPOVERTY,TAKETWOANORPHAN,RAISEDTHEMHISINTELLECTISAMAZING,INHISSHINEWITHTHEWISDOMOFWORKINGPEOPLEHOWEVERHEWASINLIFE,TOATRADITIONALCODEOFCONDUCT,THEEVILPERSECUTION,HEHADTORESIGNONESELFTOADVERSITYINTHREEOFTHEMBETWEENTHEDEEPFEELINGS,THEYWEREVERYCLOSE,MUTUALAFFINITYANDLOVEEACHOTHER,WHOCANNOTLEAVE,WHOALSOFEWWHOTHETRUELOVEBETWEENTHEM,STRENGTHENEDTHEENDINGOFTHENOVELTHETRAGICATMOSPHERETHEYCONTRASTWITHTHEQUEENANNE,JOSEPHANNA,DAVIDLEEMOAIJAZZTHISBATCHOFPEOPLETHEIRTYRANNICAL,TYRANNICALLYABUSEONESPOWER,LEADALIFEOFLUXURYANDDEBAUCHERY,MORALCORRUPTION,INORDERTOSATISFYTHEIROWNDESIRES,WHATTHINGSAREDONEAFEWEXAMPLESSEEQUEENANNESHATREDOFJOSEPHANNA,TOSEEHERMARRYGWENPOLLANOFTHISMALFORMATIONISAGREATPLEASURE,ABITALSOREGARDLESSOFSISTERHOODJOSEPHANNAANDDAVIDLEEMOAITWOPEOPLEARERELUCTANTTOGETMARRIED,BECAUSETHERESPECTIVEDISSOLUTELIFEHASMANYADVANTAGESJOSEPHANNAEVENLUREDGWENPOLLAN,WANTTOSEARCHFORFALLENFUN,THISBEHAVIORONLYFROMHERSLUTTYSHAMELESSABNORMALPSYCHOLOGYCANBEEXPLAINEDTHISMAORUOANGEL,LIKEAWOMAN,WHENSHEFINALLYKNOWSTHATGWENISHERREALHUSBAND,BUTIMMEDIATELYPUTHIMAWAY,HESAIDSHEHATEDHIMTHENOVELFEATUREOFROMANTICISMISALSOREFLECTEDINTHEWRITERSOFTHEARRANGEMENTOFTHEPLOTTHEWHOLESTORYISMADEUPOFMANYUPSETEVENTSLINKING“LAUGHINGMAN“ATHENOVELBEGINS,ALONELYANDHELPLESSCHILDTOABANDONINTHEDESOLATECOAST,WAITINGFORHISDEATH,BUTHEESCAPEDFROMTHEPREDICAMENTTHEBEGINNINGOFFASCINATEDREADERSESPECIALLYTHESECONDOFTHEFOURTHVOLUME,JOSEPHFROMANNATOGWENCOPELANDUNSETTLING,SEADRIFTTOTHEGOURDSECRET,GWENPOLLANSUDDENLYCHANGEDTOCROWNCHARLIEJAZZ,SUSISAWTHEPRISONCARRYINGACOFFINTHOUGHTGWENPOLLANHASBEENEXECUTED,JOSEPHANNAANDWENACHANCEMEET,GWENKAPLANINPARLIAMENTACCUSEDTHERULEROFEVIL,HEISLOOKINGFORNOTTRYINGTOJUMPINTOTHERIVERWHENSAWTHEALMOSTANDSUSIFOLLOWLIKEASHADOWDOGOMO,ANDSOON