新视野大学英语视听说教程4_listening_in之后部分听力原文

新视野视听说教程第四册原文UINT1IIILISTENINGINTASK1SOFTANSWERSTURNAWAYWRATHMARYDAMYOURESPILLEDREDWINEONMEMYNEWDRESSISRUINEDJOHNIMTERRIBLESORRYWHATCANIDOTOHELPHERESSOMEWATERTOWASHITOFFMARYSTOPSPLASHINGWATERONMEOH,THISISSOEMBARRASSINGIMAMESSJOHNWELL,YOUDOLOOKALITTLEUPSETPLEASEDONTBLOWUPDONTLOSEYOURCOOLMARYHMM,YOUVEGOTTHENERVETALKINGLIKETHATWHOSHOULDNTFLYOFFTHEHANDLETHISDRESSCOSTAFORTUNEJOHNYOULOOKREALLYCUTEWHENYOUREMADIKIDYOUNOTSOMEPEOPLEDOLOOKATTRACTIVEWHENTHEYAREINARAGEMARYTHISISVERYEXPENSIVEDRESSISAVEDFORMONTHSTOBUYIT,ANDNOWITSRUINEDLOOKATTHISSTAINJOHNACCIDENTSDOHAPPENGIVEMEYOURDRESS,ANDILLTAKEITTOTHECLEANERSMARYSUREYOUWANTMETOTAKEITOFFRIGHTHEREINPUBLICANDGIVEITTOYOUIDONTEVENKNOWYOUJOHNTHISMIGHTBEAREALLYGOOFTIMETOGETACQUAINTEDIMJOHNOWENMARYMMM,ATLEASTYOUREPOLITEIGUESSIREALLYSHOULDNTHAVEFLAREDUPAFTERALL,ITWASANACCIDENTIMMARYHARVEYJOHNCOMEONILLTAKEYOUHOMEYOUCANCHANGEYOURCLOTHES,ANDILLGETTHEDRESSCLEANEDFORYOUMARYNOWYOURETALKINGTHANKSYOUREAREALGENTLEMANJOHNYOUDBETTERBELIEVEITIMGLADTOSEETHATYOUVECOOLEDDOWNFEELLOOKABITETOEATAFTERWARDIMSTARVINGMARYOKYOUREPRETTYGOODIMNOTNEARLYASMADIFYOUCANGETTHISSTAINOUT,ILLBEVERYHAPPYJOHNILLTRYMYBESTBUTIFICANTGETTHESTAINOUT,PLEASEDONTLETYOURHAPPINESSTURNTOWRATHTASK2BIGJOHNISCOMINGSCRIPTABAROWNERINTHEOLDWESTHASJUSTHIREDATIMIDBARTENDERTHISS1OWNEROFTHEESTABLISHMENTISGIVINGHISNEWHIRESOMEINSTRUCTIONSONS2RUNNINGTHEPLACEHETELLSTHETIMIDMAN,“IFYOUEVERHEARTHATBIGJOHNISCOMINGTOTOWN,S3DROPEVERYTHINGANDRUNFORTHEHILLSHESTHEBIGGEST,NASTIESTS4OUTLAWWHOSEVERLIVED”AFEWWEEKSPASSS5UNEVENTFULLYBUTONEAFTERNOON,ALOCALCOWHANDCOMESRUNNINGTHROUGHTOWNS6YELLING,“BIGJOHNISCOMINGRUNFORYOURS7LIVES”WHENTHEBARTENDERLEAVESTHEBARTOSTARTRUNNING,HEISKNOCKEDTOTHEGROUNDBYSEVERALTOWNSPEOPLERUSHINGOUTOFTOWNS8ASHESPICKINGHIMSELFUP,HESEESALARGEMAN,ALMOSTSEVENFEETTALLHESMUSCULAR,ANDISGROWINGASHEAPPROACHESTHEBARHESTEPSUPTOTHEDOOR,ORDERSTHEPOORBARKEEPINSIDE,ANDDEMANDS,“IWANTABEERNOW”HESTRIKESHISHEAVYFISTONTHEBAR,SPLITTINGITINHALFS9THEBARTENDERNERVOUSLYHANDSTHEBIGMANABEER,HANDSSHAKINGHETAKESTHEBEER,BITESTHETOPOFTHEBOTTLEOFF,ANDDOWNSTHEBEERINONEGULPASTHETERRIFIEDBARTENDERHIDESBEHINDTHEBAR,THEBIGMANGETSUPTOLEAVE,“DOYOUWANTANOTHERBEER”THEBARTENDERASKSINATREMBLINGVOICE“DANGIT,IDONTHAVETIME”THEBIGMANYELLS,S10“IGOTTOGETOUTOFTOWNDONTYOUHEARBIGJOHNISCOMING”TASK3AVIEWOFHAPPINESSSCRIPTDRSMITHHASPROPOSEDAREASONABLE,IFPERHAPSSOMEWHATOVERSIMPLIFIES,VIEWOFHAPPINESSACCORDINGTOHISTHEORY,HAPPINESSMIGHTBEDESCRIBEDASASTATEIFBALANCEANDWHENHUMANORCERTAINANIMALSACHIEVETHATBALANCE,THEYRENDTOREMAININTHATCONDITIONINORDERTOREPEATTHEHAPPYFEELINGTOILLUSTRATETHIS,WEMAYSTUDYTWOMAGNETSWHENTHEIRPOSITIVEANDNEGATIVEPOLESMEET,THEYARECOMFORTABLYJOINED,ANDTHEYREMAINTHEREINOTHERWORDS,THEYHAVEATTAINEDABALANCEORSTATEOFHAPPINESSIFONTHEOTHERHAND,ONEOFTHEPOLESISREVERSED,ANDPOSITIVEPOLEISPRESSESAGAINSTPOSITIVEPOLE,THEREISRESISTANCE,INSTABILITY,IMBALANCEASTATEOFUNHAPPINESSANIMALSWITHSOMEDEGREEOFINTELLIGENCESEEMTOFINDHAPPINESSINREINFORCEMENTONCETHEYHAVEGAINEDONEORMOREOFTHEIRGOALSSUCHASFOOD,ANDWATER,THEYLEARNTOREPEATTHEACTIONSTHATLEDTOSATISFACTIONOFTHOSEGOALSTHISREPETITIONORREINFORCEMENTPRODUCESASTATEOFBALANCEORSENSEOFHAPPINESSACCORDINGTOTHISTHEORY,ONLYANIMALSWITHASIGNIFICANTCAPACITYTOLEARNSHOULDBEABLETOEXPERIENCEHAPPINESSBUTINTRUTHLEARNINGCANTAKEPLACETHROUGHSURPRISINGLYSIMPLESHORTTERMACTIONSUCHASSCRATCHINGANITCH,FOLLOWEDBYPLEASURE,FOLLOWEDBYMORESCRATCHING,ANDSOONTHUSLEARNINGCANOCCURWITHALMOSTNOCONSCIOUSTHOUGHTFORHUMANBEINGS,BLESSEDWITHTHEABILITYTOREASON,GOALSARENOTLIMITEDTOTHESHORTTERMSATISFACTIONOFNEEDSINDEED,THEREISASTRONGLINKBETWEENHAPPINESSANDTHEFULFILLMENTOFLONGTERMGOALSEVENIFHUMANSTRIVEFORGOALSTHATAREMORECOMPLEXANDLONGERTERMTHANTHEANIMALSGOALS,ONCETHOSEGOALSAREGAINED,HAPPINESSISREINFORCEDVLETSTALKSCRIPTHELLO,EVERYONETODAYIINVITEYOUTOJOINMEINANEXPLORATIONOFFTHECAUSESOFDEPRESSIONTHEREATEMANYFACTORSINVOLVED,BUTIBELIEVESOMEDESERVESPECIALATTENTIONHEREDITYCERTAINLYPLAYSAROLETHETENDENCYTODEVELOPDEPRESSIONMAYBEINHERITEDTHEREISEVIDENCETHATTHISDISORDERMAYRUNINFAMILIESPHYSIOLOGYISANOTHERFACTORRELATEDTODEPRESSIONTHEREMAYBECHANGESORIMBALANCESINCHEMICALSWHICHTRANSMITINFORMATIONINTHEBRAINCALLEDNEUROTRANSMITTERSMANYMODERNANTIDEPRESSANTDRUGSATTEMPTTOINCREASELEVELSOFCERTAINNEUROTRANSMITTERSSOASTOINCREASEBRAINCOMMUNICATIONWHILETHECAUSALRELATIONSHIPISUNCLEARITISKNOWNTHATANTIDEPRESSANTMEDICATIONSDORELIEVERCERTAINSYMPTOMSOFDEPRESSIONRESEARCHERSALSOSTUDYPSYCHOLOGICALFACTORSTHEYINCLUDETHECOMPLEXDEVELOPMENTOFONESPERSONALITYANDHOWONEHASLEARNEDTOCOPEWITHEXTERNALENVIRONMENTALFACTORS,SUCHASSTRESSITISFREEQENTLYOBSERVEDTHATLOWSELFESTEEMANDSELFDEFEATINGTHINKINGARECONNECTEDWITHDEPRESSIONWHILEITISNOTCLEARWHICHISTHECAUSEANDWHICHISTHEEFFECT,ITISKNOWNTHATSUFFERERSWHOAREABLETOMAKECORRECTIONSTOTHEIRTHINKINGPATTERNSCANSHOWIMPROVEDMOODANDSELFESTEEMANOTHERFACTORCAUSINGDEPRESSIONISONESEARLYEXPERIENCESEVENTSSUCHASTHEDEATHOFAPARENT,THEDIVORCEOFTHEPARENTS,NEGLECT,CHRONICILLNESS,ANDSEVEREPHYSICALABUSECANALSOINCREASETHELIKELIHOODOFDEPRESSIONLATERINLIFESOMEPRESENTEXPERIENCESMAYALSOLEADTODEPRESSIONJOBLOSS,FINANCIALDIFFICULTIES,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