临床护理技术训练标本采集（clinical nursing, technical training, specimen collection）

临床护理技术训练标本采集（CLINICALNURSING,TECHNICALTRAINING,SPECIMENCOLLECTION）CLINICALNURSING,TECHNICALTRAINING,SPECIMENCOLLECTIONONERADIOQUESTIONS100QUESTIONS,1POINTSPERSUBJECTMETHODSOFSPUTUMSAMPLINGAREEXCLUDEDACHECKYOURDOCTORSORDERSANDGETREADYBUSESTERILEGLOVESFORSUCTIONINGCINFORMTHEPATIENTABOUTTHEPURPOSE,THEMETHODANDTHETIMEOFTHEEXAMINATIONDKEEPTHESALIVA,MOUTHWASH,NASALMUCUSANDSOONINTHECONTAINERESELECTTHECORRECTSPECIMENCONTAINEREXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERDSERUMSAMPLECONTAINERSARENEEDEDAHEPARINANTICOAGULANTBCLEANDRYINGPIPECPARAFFINOILANTICOAGULANTTUBEDBOTTLEOFSODALIMEEBLOODSINKINGTUBEEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERBITISBETTERTOCOLLECTTHROATSWABSPECIMENSAWASTREATEDWITHANTIBIOTICSBWASTREATEDWITHANTIBIOTICSWHENCISTREATEDWITHANTIBIOTICSDWASTREATEDWITHANTIBIOTICSBEFOREANDAFTERTREATMENTETHEANSWERISALLWRONGEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERAATTHESAMETIME,THEBLOODSAMPLESOFSEVERALITEMSAREEXTRACTED,ANDTHETESTTUBESAREUSUALLYINJECTEDWITHTHEMATCHINGVACUUMCOLLECTINGBLOODVESSELBLOODSAMPLINGNEEDLEACOAGULATIONSPECIMENTUBEBNONADDITIVEBLOODVESSELSCBLOODCULTURETUBEDOTHERSPECIMENTUBESECITRATEBOTTLEEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERCTHEAMOUNTOFSAMPLENEEDEDFORBLOODGASANALYSISISA05TO1MLB15TO2MLC3TO4MLD4TO5MLE5TO10MLEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERBWHATISTHEMECHANISMOFTHEPRESERVATIVETOLUENEAFORMSANOXIDEFILMINTHEURINETOPREVENTBACTERIALGROWTHBFORMSANOXIDEFILMAROUNDTHEURINETOPREVENTBACTERIALGROWTHCFORMSAMEMBRANEONTHESURFACEOFTHEURINETOPREVENTBACTERIALGROWTHDABOVESTATEMENTISCORRECTEABOVESTATEMENTISWRONGEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERCCOLLECTINGURINEFORSPECIMENPREPARATIONISNOTCORRECTAASEPTICCATHETERIZATIONKITBSTERILETESTTUBECTESTTUBECLAMPDSCREENESYRINGEEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERESAMPLESOFTHROATSWABSSHOULDBECOLLECTEDAASSISTTHEPATIENTINSUPINEPOSITIONBSAMPLINGTHREEDAYSBEFOREDISINFECTIONGARGLECSTRICTLYPERFORMASEPTICTECHNICALOPERATIONDFASTEDBEFORESAMPLINGENURSESDONTNEEDTOEVALUATEPATIENTSEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERCWHENTHEBLOODGASANALYSISSAMPLEWASTAKEN,THEEXAMINATIONTIMEWASWITHINA15MINWITHINB20MINWITHINC25MINWITHIND30MINWITHINE35MINEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERDWHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTHEPRINCIPLETHATDOESNOTBELONGTOTHESPECIMENCOLLECTIONANURSESCOLLECTSPECIMENSACCORDINGTODOCTORSINSTRUCTIONSBSELECTTHECORRECTACQUISITIONMETHODWHENCBLOODSAMPLESARECOLLECTED,THEFACTORSCAUSINGHEMOLYSISSHOULDBEAVOIDEDDCOLLECTIONOFBACTERIACULTURESPECIMENSSHOULDSTRICTLYABIDEBYASEPTICOPERATIONTECHNIQUES,SOASTOAVOIDPOLLUTIONECANNOTBEPROMPTLYSUBMITTEDTOTHEDEPARTMENTOFSPECIMENSTORAGEEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWEREDOESNOTBELONGTOTHECOLLECTIONOFVENOUSBLOODSAMPLESISACHECKPHYSICIANORDERS,PATIENTS,SPECIMENCONTAINERSBTREATSMEDICALWASTEACCORDINGTOINFECTIOUSMEDICALWASTETHECASSESSEDTHEPATIENTSCONDITIONANDTHECONDITIONOFTHEVEINDSTRICTLYABIDEBYASEPTICOPERATIONPRINCIPLEEDOESNOTNEEDTONOTICE,INFORMTHEPATIENTBEFOREANDAFTERBLOODCOLLECTIONANDSCHOLARSHIPEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWEREWHATABOUTTHECOLLECTIONOF12HURINESPECIMENSCORRECTLYAFROM19INTHEEVENINGTO7INTHEMORNINGBFROM12NOONTO0AMCFROM8INTHEMORNINGTO20INTHEEVENINGDABOVESTATEMENTISWRONGEFROM7INTHEMORNINGTO19INTHEEVENINGEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERAITSINCORRECTFORFEMALEPATIENTSTOTAKETHEMIDDLEURINEAPATIENTSWERESEATEDORSUPINEB2IODOPHORFINALLYSTERILIZEDURETHRALMEATUSCCLEANANDDISINFECTTHEVULVAACCORDINGTOTHECATHETERIZATIONMETHODDSPECIMENCONTAINERSCANBEUSEDINORDINARYTESTTUBESEASKTHEPATIENTTOURINATEBYHIMSELF,DISCARDTHEPREVIOUSURINEANDLEAVETHEMIDDLEPARTOFTHEURINEFORABOUT10MLEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERDTHEFOLLOWINGLOCALMETHODOFCOLLECTINGURINEMARKSISWRONGASTRICTLYASEPTICOPERATIONSOASNOTTOPOLLUTEURINEBSPECIMENSNEEDNOTBEEXAMINEDIMMEDIATELYCTHEMIDSTREAMURINEMUSTBECOLLECTEDATTHEBLADDERFILLINGDIFNECESSARY,URINESAMPLESOFCOMAPATIENTSCANBETAKENBYCATHETERIZATIONEDONTMIXTHEDISINFECTANTINTHEURINE,SOASTOAVOIDTHEBACTERIOSTASISANDINFLUENCETHERESULTOFTHETESTEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERBAFTERTHEARTERIALBLOODSAMPLEWASCOLLECTED,THEPATIENTWASASKEDTOPRESSTHEPUNCTURESITEVERTICALLYA30MINB20MINC5TO10MIND10TO15MINE2MINEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERCITISCORRECTTOCOLLECTTHEARTERIALBLOODSPECIMENWITHBLOODANDEMPTYNEEDLEADOESNOTNEEDTODRAINOFFHEPARINAFTEREXTRACTINGASMALLAMOUNTOFHEPARINWETSYRINGEBDRAWSASMALLAMOUNTOFHEPARINWETSYRINGEWITHHEPARINATTHEBACKCDRAWSBLOODSAMPLESDIRECTLYWITHASMALLSYRINGEDABOVESTATEMENTISCORRECTEABOVESTATEMENTISINCORRECTEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERBATTENTIONSHOULDBEPAIDTOTHECOLLECTIONOFTHROATSWABSAMPLESAWASCOLLECTEDPRIORTOTHEUSEOFANTIMICROBIALAGENTSBKEEPSPECIMENTUBESCLEANORALNURSINGWASPERFORMEDBEFORECCOLLECTIONDHASORALEROSION,CANNOTCOLLECTSPECIMENSEWASCOLLECTEDAFTERTHEUSEOFANTIMICROBIALAGENTSEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERATHETIMETAKENTOCOLLECTTHROATSWABSAUSEANTIMICROBIALAGENTSBEFORETREATMENTBWASTREATEDWITHANTIMICROBIALAGENTSCWASTREATEDWITHANTIMICROBIALSDBEFOREMEALSEAFTERMEALSEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERAITISINCORRECTTOCOLLECTVENOUSBLOODSPECIMENAOPERATORSWASHTHEIRHANDSANDWEARMASKSBPATIENTSARECOMFORTABLE,SUPINEORSEATEDCSELECTTHEAPPROPRIATEVENIPUNCTUREPOINTAFTERTHEDISPUNCTURED,THESYRINGENEEDLEISREMOVEDINTOTHEBLOODVESSELALONGTHETUBEWALLOFTHEBLOODCOLLECTINGCONTAINEREPATIENTSCANCOLLECTBLOODSAMPLESAFTERBREAKFASTEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERETHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTISCORRECTAHEPARINCONTAININGBLOODSAMPLINGSYRINGEISNOWINUSEBHEPARINCONTAININGSYRINGEISFITTEDANDPLACEDINASTERILETRAYTHECCOLLECTIONOFARTERIALBLOODSAMPLESSHOULDBETAKENWITHASMALLAMOUNTOFHEPARINANDTHENDRAWNDCONFIGUREDHEPARINSOLUTIONCANNOTBEPRESERVEDANDUSEDACCORDINGTOTHEASEPTICTECHNIQUEPRINCIPLEEORMORE,THEANSWERSARECORRECTEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERAURINESAMPLESTHATCANNOTBEDETERMINEDINTIMEAREPROPERLYPRESERVEDAISPLACEDAT6DEGREESCENTIGRADE,AND3HISPLACEDINTHEENVIRONMENTMEMORYBISPLACEDAT7DEGREESCENTIGRADE,AND5HISPLACEDINTHEENVIRONMENTMEMORYCISPLACEDAT5DEGREESCENTIGRADE,AND6HISPLACEDINTHEENVIRONMENTMEMORYDISPLACEDAT9DEGREESCENTIGRADE,AND4HISPLACEDINTHEENVIRONMENTMEMORYEISPLACEDAT3DEGREESCENTIGRADE,AND6HISPLACEDINTHEENVIRONMENTMEMORYEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERATHEAMOUNTOFCROSSMATCHINGSPECIMENSISCORRECTAFORBLOOD200ML,SPECIMENSIZE1MLBFORBLOOD300ML,SPECIMENSIZE2MLCFORBLOOD400ML,SPECIMENSIZE3MLDFORBLOOD400ML,SPECIMENSIZE4MLEFORBLOOD300ML,SPECIMENSIZE3MLEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERCTHECORRECTCOLLECTIONOFBLOODSAMPLESISTHEAMOUNTOFCULTUREAADULTBLOODCULTURE,BLOODSAMPLING,4MLBBLOODSAMPLINGFROMCHILDRENWAS25MLCBLOODSAMPLINGOFINFANTSRANGEDFROM1TO2MLDMALESAREMORE2MLTHANFEMALESEORMORE,THEANSWERSARECORRECTEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERCINORDERTOAVOIDFALSEPOSITIVES,ASKTHEPATIENTTOTAKETHEOCCULTBLOODTESTSPECIMENSWEREEXAMINEDFORONLY3DAYSBEFOREAMEAT,LIVERBBLOODCCHLOROPHYLLFOODDSUPPLEMENTSCONTAININGDRUGSEAPPLEEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERESTOOLSPECIMENSARENOTREQUIREDTOBEINDICATEDONCONTAINERSADEPARTMENTBBEDNUMBERCSEXDINSPECTIONITEMSENAMEEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERCTHEPATIENTDOESNOTNEEDTOEVALUATETHEITEMSBEFORETAKINGTHEURINESAMPLEAPATIENTSCONDITION,CONSCIOUSNESS,VITALSIGNS,ANDONGOINGTREATMENTVOIDINGSTATUSINBPATIENTSTHEMENTALSTATUSOFCPATIENTSDPATIENTCOMMUNICATION,UNDERSTANDINGANDCOOPERATIONSKILLSEPATIENTSURINATIONEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWEREACCORDINGTOTHEINSPECTIONITEMS,THEMOSTSUITABLETIMEFORADDINGPRESERVATIVESINURINESAMPLESISTHEAPATIENTMIXESTHEANTISEPTICWITHTHEURINEAFTERFIRSTTIMESOFURINATIONBWHENTHEPATIENTHASSECONDURINE,ADDANTISEPTICANDURINEMIXTURECPATIENTSMIXPRESERVATIVESWITHURINEAFTERTHEIRLAST1URINATIONDPATIENTSWITHVOIDINGBEFOREADDPRESERVATIVESEORMOREANSWERSAREWRONGEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERAWHATISTHEBESTTIMETOTAKE3HURINESAMPLESAISPREPAREDTOCOLLECT3HURINEAFTEREMPTYINGTHEBLADDERAT5INTHEMORNINGBISPREPAREDTOCOLLECT3HURINEAFTEREMPTYINGTHEBLADDERAT0AMCISPREPAREDTOCOLLECT3HURINEAFTEREMPTYINGTHEBLADDERAT8AMDISPREPAREDTOCOLLECT3HURINEAFTEREMPTYINGTHEBLADDERAT12NOONEORMOREANSWERSAREWRONGEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERATHEBESTCONTAINERFORTAKING24HURINEISADISPOSABLEURINECUPBDRYCUPCDRY,CLEAN,LARGECONTAINERWITHLIDCAPACITY10003000MLDDRY,CLEAN,LARGECONTAINERWITHLIDCAPACITY30005000MLE100MLCONTAINERWITHLIDEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERDTHEOPTIMUMAMOUNTOFURINESPECIMENTAKENISA5MLB8MLC30MLD80MLE60MLEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERCCOLLECTIONOFTHROATSWABSPECIMENSSHOULDBEDONETHEPATIENTWITHAISSUPINEBGARGLEDISINFECTIONLIQUIDFOR3DAYSBEFORESAMPLINGCSTRICTLYPERFORMASEPTICTECHNICALOPERATIONDFASTEDBEFORESAMPLINGEORMORE,THEANSWERSARECORRECTEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERCTHEBESTPUNCTUREPOINTFORCOLLECTINGARTERIALBLOODISABEATSMOSTSTRONGLYBTHESTRONGESTPOINTOFTHEPULSEIS05TO1CMCTHESTRONGESTPOINTOFTHEPULSEIS2TO3CMDTHESTRONGESTPOINTOFTHEPULSEIS3TO5CMEHASNOPULSATIONEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERBTHEBESTPUNCTUREANGLEISTOCOLLECTTHEPUNCTURENEEDLEOFARTERIALBLOODAUPANDSKIN45DEGREESBDOWNTO45DEGREESWITHTHESKINCUPANDSKIN60DEGREESDUPANDSKIN30DEGREESEUPANDSKIN15DEGREESEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERAROUTINESAMPLINGOFLOCALSKINWASPERFORMEDTOCOLLECTARTERIALBLOODSAMPLESAWITHTHESTRONGESTPOINTOFTHEARTERYASTHECENTER,DIAMETERGREATERTHAN5CM5CMTAKESTHEWEAKESTPOINTOFTHEARTERYASTHECENTERANDTHEDIAMETERGREATERTHANBCWITHTHESTRONGESTPOINTOFTHEARTERYASTHECENTER,DIAMETERGREATERTHAN6CM6CMTAKESTHEWEAKESTPOINTOFTHEARTERYASTHECENTERANDTHEDIAMETERGREATERTHANDEWITHTHESTRONGESTPOINTOFTHEARTERYASTHECENTER,DIAMETERGREATERTHAN10CMEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERATHEMOSTRATIONALWAYTOCONFIGUREHEPARINSOLUTIONWITHAN1MLSYRINGEISA09SODIUMCHLORIDESOLUTION01ML100MLABSORBLIQUIDSHAKEB09SODIUMCHLORIDESOLUTION02ML100MLABSORBLIQUIDSHAKEC09SODIUMCHLORIDESOLUTION03ML100MLABSORBLIQUIDSHAKED09SODIUMCHLORIDESOLUTION04ML100MLABSORBLIQUIDSHAKEE09SODIUMCHLORIDESOLUTION05ML100MLABSORBLIQUIDSHAKEEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERBREGISTRATIONOFSPECIMENDELIVERYREGISTRATIONBOOKDOESNOTINCLUDETOTALNUMBEROFASPECIMENSTHECONTENTSOFTHEBSPECIMENSIGNATURECSPECIMENLEAVINGTHEWARDTIMEDSERVICEINSPECTIONTIMEEFFECTIVETIMEOFESPECIMENSTORAGEEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERETHECORRECTMETHODOFCOLLECTINGSPECIMENSDOESNOTINCLUDEACOLLECTSVALUABLESPECIMENSBBLOODSAMPLINGPOSTUREISGOODTHECSPECIFICATIONUSESATOURNIQUETDAPPROPRIATECOLLECTIONANDCOLLECTIONOFSPECIMENCONTAINERSEGATHEREREXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWEREFACTORSCAUSINGHEMOLYSISINBLOODSAMPLESDONOTINCLUDEASPECIMENSHAVEROUGHTUBEWALLSBCONTAINERWITHWATERDROPSATTHECPUNCTURESITE,THEBLOODISCOLLECTEDBEFORETHEDISINFECTANTISDRYDBLOODINFUSIONCONTAINERSARETOORAPIDTOPRODUCEFOAMEREMOVEDTHENEEDLEANDSLOWLYINJECTEDTHEBLOODINTOTHECONTAINEREXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERETHEOBJECTIVEOFCOLLECTINGVENOUSBLOODSPECIMENSISNOTINCLUDEDASPECIMENCOLLECTIONMEETSTHEPURPOSEOFINSPECTIONBDOESNOTDEVELOPHEMOLYSISTHEREWASNOHEMOLYSISINTHECANTICOAGULANTSPECIMENSDMEETSPREHOSPITALINSPECTIONCRITERIAEISONLYRESPONSIBLEFORBLOODCOLLECTIONEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWEREWHEREISTHEMOSTSUITABLEPLACEFORATOURNIQUETTOCOLLECTBLOODSAMPLESAABOUT6CMABOVETHEPUNCTUREPOINTBABOVETHEPUNCTUREPOINT,ABOUT15CMCWRISTDELBOWJOINTESHOULDERJOINTEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERADESCRIBETHEPOINTWHEREBLOODSAMPLINGISCORRECTATAKESBLOODFROMTHELIMBTHATISBEINGTRANSFUSEDBBLOODSAMPLINGABOVETHEBLOODTRANSFUSIONPUNCTUREPOINTCISCOLLECTINGBLOODFROMANEEDLETHATISDRIPPINGDBLOODSAMPLINGABOVETHEPUNCTUREPOINTEDRAWSBLOODFROMTHECONTRALATERALLIMBOFTHEFLUIDBEINGINJECTEDEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWEREITISWRONGTODESCRIBETHEROUTINESPECIMENTAKENFROMURINEAWOMENCANHAVEURINEDURINGMENSTRUATIONBTOOKABOUT10TO50MLOFURINEIFTHECISNOTCONVENIENT,HELPTOUSETHETOILETINBEDDURINARYRETENTIONCANBEGIVENTOCATHETERIZATIONECANBEREMOVEDFROMBEDANDGIVENTOCONTAINEREXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERATHENURSEASKEDTHEPATIENTSTOTAKESAMPLESOFOCCULTBLOODTESTBEFORETHEEXAMINATIONSHOULDBEFASTINGFOODSTOAVOIDFALSEPOSITIVE,BUTDOESNOTINCLUDEWHICHONEOFTHEFOLLOWINGAMEATBLIVERCBLOODDSUPPLEMENTSCONTAININGDRUGSEBEANSEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWEREFALSEPOSITIVEOCCULTBLOODTESTSPECIMENSFORFOODINADVANCEBEFOREAFEWDAYSOFFASTINGSOMEPOSSIBLEA3DAYSB4DAYSC5DAYSD6DAYSE7DAYSEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERAARTERIALBLOODSAMPLINGTECHNIQUEACROSSMATCHINGBLOODBROUTINEBLOODTESTCBLOODGASANALYSISDBLOODBIOCHEMISTRYETHEANSWERISALLWRONGEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERCIFTHEPATIENTHASNOINTENTION,THENURSECOLLECTSFECALCULTURESTHESWABCANBEDIPPEDINSALINEANDINSERTEDINTOTHERECTUMBYTHEANUSA3TO4CMB6TO7CMC3TO5CMD7TO9CME9TO11CMEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERBSTOOLSAMPLESTAKENFOREXAMINATIONSHOULDBEKEPTFOREXAMINATIONASANINSECTREPELLENTATOTALFECALCOUNTBHASPUSPARTSCHASBLOODPARTSDMUCUSPARTEWATERSAMPLESECTIONEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERATHEPATIENTSWITHTRANSPARENTTAPEAFFIXEDTOTHEOUTERPERIPHERYOFTHEANUSEXAMINEPINWORMSTOOLSPECIMENSCOLLECTIONTIMEABEFOREBEDOREARLYINTHEMORNING,BEFOREGETTINGUPBBEFORETHENAPCAFTERANAPDAFTERDINNEREAFTERGETTINGUPEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERAWHENTHEBEDPANISHEATEDTOTHETEMPERATUREOFTHEHUMANBODY,WHATFECALSPECIMENCANBECOLLECTEDADYSENTERYBAMOEBACTRICHOMONADASCARISDELIVERFLUKEEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERBTHEMETHODOFCOLLECTINGSPUTUMSPECIMENISCORRECTAINSTRUCTEDPATIENTSTOGARGLEAFTERMORNINGMEALANDTOTAKESPUTUMSAMPLESBSEVERALTIMESAFTERTHEDEEPBREATHFORCEDTOCOUGHUPSPUTUMINSIDETRACHEACCANLEAVESALIVAANDMOUTHWASHTOGETHERDCANBEUSEDTOKEEPNASOPHARYNGEALSECRETIONSANDSALIVATOGETHERESPUTUMSPECIMENSNEEDNOTBEEXAMINEDIMMEDIATELYEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERBTHEISOLATIONOFARTERIALBLOODSAMPLESFROMTHEATMOSPHEREWILLDIRECTLYAFFECTTHEDETECTIONACCURACYABBBAGCBEDABESBEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERDHELPYOUUNABLETOEXPECTORATION,TAKESPUTUMSAMPLES,PATIENTSWHOTAKEPROPERDECUBITUS,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGKNOCKBACKMETHODAFROMTHEBOTTOMUP,FROMTHEINSIDEOUTPERCUSSIONONTHEBACKOFTHEPATIENTBSTRIKESTHEBACKOFTHEPATIENTFROMTOPTOBOTTOM,FROMTHEINSIDETOTHEOUTSIDECFROMTHEBOTTOMUPWARD,FROMTHEOUTSIDETOKNOCKONTHEBACKOFTHEPATIENTDFROMTHEBOTTOMUP,KNOCKONTHEBACKOFTHEPATIENTESTRIKESTHEBACKOFTHEPATIENTFROMTHEINSIDEOUTEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERCSTRICTLYENFORCETHEPRINCIPLEOFCOLLECTINGBLOODCULTURESPECIMENS,WHICHITEMDOESNOTINCLUDEACHECKTHESYSTEMPRINCIPLEBASEPTICTECHNIQUEOPERATIONPRINCIPLECSPECIMENCOLLECTIONPRINCIPLEDSTANDARDPRECAUTIONARYPRINCIPLEEDISINFECTIONPRINCIPLEEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWEREACCORDINGTOTHEREGULATIONS,THEAMOUNTOFBLOOD200MLSHOULDBESUBMITTEDTOTHECROSSMATCHINGBLOODSAMPLEA1MLB2MLC3MLD4MLE5MLEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERBACCORDINGTOTHEREGULATIONS,APPLYFORBLOODVOLUMEOF300ML,THEAMOUNTOFCROSSMATCHINGBLOODSAMPLESA1MLB2MLC3MLD4MLE5MLEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERCBEFORETAKINGBLOOD,TWOPEOPLESHOULDBERECHECKEDATTHEBEDSIDEAORDERSBPATIENTGROUPCUSETHEPATIENTASPERTHELABELONTHEBLOODCONTAINERDBLOODREQUISITIONANDCROSSMATCHINGBLOODREQUISITIONEORMOREEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWEREREMOVETHEPROTECTIVECAPOFTHESEALEDBLOODCULTUREBOTTLE,STERILIZETHEBOTTLECAPANDDRYA1MINB2MINC3MIND4MINE5MINEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERACHECKTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFTHEBLOODCULTUREMEDIUM,INCLUDINGAEFFECTIVEDURATIONOFSTERILIZATIONISTHEREANYBREAKAGEINTHEBCBOTTLETAGISFUZZYWHETHERORNOTTHEDRUBBERSTOPPERISLOOSEORLOOSEEORMOREEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWEREWHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGDOESNOTBELONGTOTHEARTERIALBLOODSAMPLINGTECHNIQUEASHOULDBESTERILIZEDBYTHEAREAOFTHEVENIPUNCTUREBAFTERPULLINGTHENEEDLE,SHOULDPRESSTHEPUNCTURESITEUNTILTHEBLEEDINGC30MINTHENTHEBLOODSHOULDRESTAFTEREXERCISEDNOAIRCANBEFOUNDINTHESYRINGEAFTERDRAWINGBLOODTHEECOMPRESSIONTIMEWASPROLONGEDTO10MINAFTERWITHDRAWALOFTHENEEDLEEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERATHEAMOUNTOFBLOODCOLLECTEDFROMADULTBLOODCULTURESPECIMENSWASA2MLB3MLC4MLD5MLE6MLEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERDTHEAMOUNTOFBLOODCOLLECTEDFROMINFANTSWASMEASUREDASA1TO2MLB2TO3MLC1TO3MLD3TO4MLE4TO5MLEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERAINORDERTOIMPROVETHEPOSITIVERATEOFBLOODCULTUREINPATIENTSWITHSUBACUTEBACTERIALENDOCARDITIS,THEBLOODSAMPLINGVOLUMEWASA3TO4MLB3TO5MLC5TO6MLD5TO10MLE10TO15MLEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWEREBLOODSAMPLESNEEDEDTOUSEANTICOAGULANTTUBESAREABLOODGASANALYSISBESRTESTCLIVERFUNCTIONTESTDRENALFUNCTIONTESTEORMOREEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERBTHEBLOODSAMPLETHATNEEDSTOBEINJECTEDWITHPARAFFINOILTOSEALTHEAIRISABLOODGASANALYSISBESRTESTCLIVERFUNCTIONTESTDRENALFUNCTIONTESTEORMOREEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERADOURINEPROTEINQUANTITATIVE,LEAVE24HURINESPECIMENSHOULDADDATOLUENEBFORMALDEHYDECOXALATEDDILUTEHYDROCHLORICACIDECONCENTRATEDHYDROCHLORICACIDEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERADOEDDIESTAY12HURINEURINECOUNTSHOULDBEADDEDATOLUENEBFORMALDEHYDECOXALATEDDILUTEHYDROCHLORICACIDECONCENTRATEDHYDROCHLORICACIDEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERBCAPILLARYBLOODSAMPLINGISOFTENUSEDAROUTINEBLOODTESTBBLOODCULTURECLIVERFUNCTIONTESTDELECTROLYTEEXAMINATIONINBLOODEORMOREEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERATHEREISNONEEDTOCOLLECTBLOODSAMPLESONANEMPTYSTOMACHACHECKBLOODSUGARBROUTINEBLOODTESTLIVERFUNCTIONWASEXAMINEDBYCDEXAMINETRIGLYCERIDESECROSSMATCHINGTESTEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERETOMONITORPEAKEFFECTSOFDRUGS,BLOODSAMPLINGISUSUALLYREQUIREDAFTERTHEINFUSIONISCOMPLETEDA1TO2HB2TO3HC5TO6HD3TO4HE4TO5HEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERATODETERMINETHEPEAKEFFECTOFDIGITALIS,BLOODSAMPLESSHOULDBETAKENATTHEENDOFINFUSIONA3TO5HB4TO6HC5TO7HD1TO3HE6TO8HEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERESTOOLSAMPLESSHOULDBETAKENFROMDIARRHEAPATIENTSAPURULENTPARTBBLOODCONTAININGPARTCCONTAINSMUCUSPARTSDBLOODSAMPLESECTIONEORMOREEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERECOLLECTINGFECALSPECIMENSISNOTCORRECTASPECIMENSWERESUBMITTEDIMMEDIATELYBDEFECATEINCLEANANDDRYBEDPANCURINESPECIMENSMIXEDTOGETHERBEFOREANDAFTERPLACEMENTOFD,USEALCOHOLLAMPFLAMETODISINFECTTHENOZZLEANDPIPEPLUGTHEEINSPECTIONLABELISATTACHEDTOTHECONTAINEREXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERCWHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGDOESNOTBELONGTOTHEARTERIALBLOODSAMPLINGTECHNIQUEIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHENEEDLEISPULLEDOUTOFTHEA,THENEEDLEBEVELISTHRUSTINTOTHERUBBERSTOPPERBTURNTHEBLOODNEEDLEGENTLY,ALLOWINGTHEBLOODTOMIXWELLWITHTHEHEPARINWHENCEXTRACTBLOODGAS,GUIDEPATIENTSTORELAXASMUCHASPOSSIBLE,TOAVOIDAFFECTINGBLOODGASANALYSISRESULTSDPUNCTURESITESHOULDBEPRESSEDMORETHAN15MINEROUTINEDISINFECTIONPUNCTURELOCALSKINEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERDTHEINSPECTIONLABELSONTHESPECIMENCONTAINERSHALLBEMARKEDADEPARTMENTBBEDNUMBERCNAMEDINSPECTIONITEMSEORMOREISCORRECTEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERETHEPEAKCONCENTRATIONOFTHEDRUGISMAINLYREFLECTEDTHERAPEUTICEFFICACYOFADRUGSBACCUMULATIONOFDRUGSTOXICITYOFCDRUGSDDRUGCONCENTRATIONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEDEGREEOFDRUGACCUMULATIONANDDRUGTOXICITYINEEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERATHETIMETAKENFOR24HURINESAMPLESAFROM7INTHEMORNINGTO7INTHEMORNINGBSTARTSFROM12TO12INTHEEVENINGCSTARTSAT7INTHEMORNINGANDENDSAT7INTHEEVENINGDSTARTSFROM12TO12NEXTDAYEORMOREISCORRECTEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWERATHEROUTINEURINESPECIMENSHOULDNOTBEMORETHANONCETAKENA24HB12HC6HD4HE2HEXAMINEEANSWERTHECORRECTANSWE