pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理

PEP五年级英语下册期末复习资料第一单元一、重点词汇。EATBREAKFAST吃早餐HAVECLASS上课PLAYSPORTS进行体育运动EXERCISE活动，运动DOMORNINGEXERCISES早锻炼EATDINNER吃饭晚CLEANMYROOM打扫我的房间GOFORAWALK散步GOSHOPPING去购物TAKE学习，上（课）DANCING舞蹈TAKEADANCINGCLASS上舞蹈课AM上午PM下午USUALLY通常地PLAYSPORTSDOSPORTSEATBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNERHAVEBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNER二、其他日常活动。GETUP起床EATLUNCH吃午饭GOTOBED上床睡觉WASHMYFACE洗脸WASHMYCLOTHES洗我的衣服WATCHTV看电视PLAYPINGPONG打乒乓球PLAYTHEPIPA弹琵琶GOSWIMMING去游泳GORUNNING去跑步DOHOMEWORK做作业DOKUNGFU练武术PLAYFOOTBALL踢足球PLAYBASKETBALL打篮球三、基本词汇ACTIVITIES（活动）TIME（时间）频率词DOMORNINGEXERCISES晨练HAVEENGLISHCLASS上英语课PLAYSPORTS进行体育活动EATBREAKFAST吃早饭EATDINNER吃晚饭MORNING早上INTHEAFTERNOON下午EVENING晚上NOON中午ATNIGHT夜晚600具体时间ONSUNDAY在星期天ALWAYS总是USUALLY通常OFTEN经常SOMETIMES有时（频率程度依次减低）四、重点句型。1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。句型结构问WHENDOYOU动词短语原形其他（你/你们什么时候做某事）答I/WE（频度副词）动词短语原形AT具体时间（我/我们通常在几点做某事。）例WHENDOYOUGOTOBED（你什么时候上床睡觉）IGOTOBEDAT900PM（我晚上9点上床睡觉。）注意当主语是第三人称单数（HE,SHE,IT,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词DO要变成DOES,句型结构是WHENDOES主语（第三人称单数）动词短语原形其他新2询问生活规律WHENDOYOU你什么时候IUSUALLYATSOMETIMESI我通常在（点钟）（做什么事）。有时EGWHENDOYOUGOTOSCHOOL你每天几点去上学IUSUALLYGOTOSCHOOLAT700SOMETIMESIGOTOSCHOOLAT7103询问生活习惯WHATDOYOUDOONTHEWEEKEND你周末做什么IUSUALLY/OFTENSOMETIMESIEGWHATDOYOUDOONTHEWEEKIOFTENPLAYFOOTBALLSOMETIMESIGOSHOPPINGWITHMYMOM4、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。句型结构问WHATDOYOUDOONTHEWEEKEND（你周末做什么）答I（频度副词）动词（短语）其他。例问WHATDOYOUDOONTHEWEEKEND（你周末做什么）答IUSUALLYREADBOOKS（我通常看书。）5、当主语是第三人称单数（HE,SHE,IT,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词DO要变成DOES,句型结构是WHATDOES主语（第三人称单数）DOONTHEWEEKEND6、句型转换（1）肯定句一般疑问句IUSUALLYGETUPAT600DOYOUUSUALLYGETUPAT600肯定回答YES,IDO否定回答NO,IDONT第三人称时HEEATSDINNERAT600PMDOESHEEATDINNERAT600PM（2）肯定句否定句ILIKEPLAYINGTHEPIANOIDONTLIKEPLAYINGTHEPIANOICANPLAYTHEPIANOICANTPLAYTHEPIANO7、划线提问IOFTENGOSHOPPINGONTHEWEEKENDWHENDOYOUGOSHOPPINGIOFTENGOSHOPPINGONTHEWEEKENDWHATDOYOUDOONTHEWEEKENDIAMASTUDENTWHATDOYOUDOIGOTOSCHOOLAT700WHENDOYOUGOTOSCHOOL8、BEGOODAT的用法。五、文中的重点句子1、WHENDOYOUFINISHCLASSINTHEMORNING2、WEFINISHCLASSAT10CLOCK3、WHERDOYOUGOBACKTOSCHOOLAFTERLUNCH4、CLASSSTARTSAT3OCLOCK5、WHENDOYOUUSUALLYEATDINNERINSPAIN6、IWORKATNIGHT7、WHYAREYOUSHOPPINGTODAY8、MYMUMWORKEDLASTNIGHT9、IOFTENWATCHTVANDPLAYPINGPONGWITHMYFATHER10、THATSOUNDSLIKEALOTOFFUN11、IUSUALLYWASHMYCLOTHES,SOMETIMESICOOKDINNER12、YOUNEEDAROBOTTOHELPYOU13、ILIVEONANISLAND14、IOFTENGOSWIMMINGINTHEWATER15、HISNAMEISFRIDAY16、FRIDAYISGOODATSPORTS六、音标CLEANCLOCKCLASSCLEVERPLATEEGGPLANTPLEASEPLAY作文MYDAYHELLO，MYNAMEISSARAHIAMAPRIMARYSCHOOLSTUDENTIUSUALLYGETUPAT630AMTHENIEATBREAKFASTANDGOTOSCHOOLAT700AMEVERYDAYIHAVELUNCHAT1200NOONAT510PM,IGOHOME,ANDTHENIDOMYHOMEWORKIEATDINNERWITHMYPARENTSANDWATCHTVIGOTOBEDAT900PMTHISISMYDAYWHATABOUTYOUMYNAMEISANNATODAYISSUNNYIGETUPAT600THENIEATBREAKFASTANDGOTOSCHOOLIHAVEFOURSUBJECTSONECHINESECLASS,ONEMATHCLASS,ONEENGLISHCLASSANDONEPECLASSATNOONWEHAVELUNCHATSCHOOLAFTERNOON,WEHAVETWOMATHLESSONSANDONEMUSICLESSONMATHISTOODIFFICULTTHENIGOHOMEANDDOMYHOMEWORK,NEXTIHAVEDINNERWITHMYPARENTSANDWATCHTVIGOTOBEDATNINEOCLOCK第二单元一、重点词汇SPRING春天SUMMER夏天AUTUMN秋天WINTER冬天SEASON季节PICNIC野餐GOONAPICNIC去野餐PICK摘PICKAPPLES摘苹果SNOWMAN雪人MAKEASNOWMAN堆雪人GOSWIMMING去游泳WHICH哪一个BEST最BECAUSE因为VACATION假期二、其他1、形容天气的形容词HOT炎热的WARM暖和的RAINY多雨的WINDY多风的FOGGY有雾的COLD寒冷的COOL凉爽的SUNNY晴朗的CLOUDY多云的SNOWY下雪的2、由GO构成的活动短语GOSWIMMING去游泳GOSHOPPING去购物GOBOATING去划船GOSKATING去滑冰GOHIKING去远足GOFISHING去钓鱼3、重点句型1、询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。句型结构问WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKE时间地点（天气怎么样）答ITS表示天气的形容词例WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKEINWINTERINBEIJING（北京冬天的天气怎么样）ITSCOLDANDWINDY（有风而且寒冷。）2、询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。句型结构问WHICHSEASONDOYOULIKEBEST（你最喜欢的季节是哪一个）答ILIKE季节BEST或直接说季节名称。同义句还有WHATSYOURFAVOURITESEASON3、询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答。句型结构问WHYDOYOULIKE季节名称或直接用“WHY”来提问。答一般要用“BECAUSE”引导的句子来说明理由，可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说。问WHYDOYOULIKESPRING（你为什么喜欢春天）答BECAUSEICANFIYKITES（因为我能放风筝。）问WHYDOYOULIKESUMMER（你为什么喜欢夏天）答BECAUSEICANGOSWIMMINGEVERYDAY（因为我每天都能去游泳。）问WHYDOYOULIKEAUTUMN（你为什么喜欢秋天）BECAUSETHEWEATHERISCOOL（因为天气凉爽。）WHYDOYOULIKEWINTER（你为什么喜欢冬天）BECAUSEICANMAKEASNOWMAN（因为我能堆雪人。）4、询问具体季节WHATSEASONISITINMARCHINBEIJING北京的三月份是什么季节ITISSPRING5、知识延伸1特殊疑问句WHICH引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节WHICHSEASONDOYOULIKEBESTWHY引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因WHYDOYOULIKESUMMERWHEN引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候WHENISTHEBESTTIMETOGOTOBEIJING2第三人称单数形式SAYSAYS说ASKASKS问COMECOMES来3单复数TREETREES树LEAFLEAVES叶子4同义词FALLAUTUMN秋天5同义句WHICHSEASONDOYOULIKEBESTWHATSYOURFAVOURITESEASON6相似短语PLAYWITHSNOW玩雪LIKETOSWIM游泳LIKETODOPLAYINTHESNOW在雪地玩LIKESWIMMING游泳LIKEDOING7、句型转换1肯定句一般疑问句ILIKESUMMERDOYOULIKESUMMER肯定回答YES,IDO否定回答NO,IDONTITISSUNNYANDHOTISITSUNNYANDHOT肯定回答YES,ITIS否定回答NO,ITISNTTHESKYISVERYBLUEISTHESKYVERYBLUETHELEAVESARECOLOURFULARETHELEAVESCOLOURFUL2划线提问ILIKESUMMERBESTWHICHSEASONDOYOULIKEBESTMYFAVOURITESEASONISWINTERWHATISYOURFAVOURITESEASONITISSUNNYINMAYINBEIJINGWHATISTHEWEATHERLIKEINMAYINBEIJINGIDLIKETOSWIMWHATWOULDYOULIKETODO8、WANT的用法WANT后跟名词WANTTODO后面跟动词四文中句子1、ICANGSWIMMINGEVERYDAY2、THECOLOURSAREVERYPRETTY3、THEWEATHERISGOODANDTHECOLOURSAREBEAUTIFUL4、BECAUSEILIKESUMMERVOCATION5、IOFTENGOONAPICNICWITHMYFAMILY6、LOOKATTHEGREENTREESANDPINKFLOWERS7、THEWEATHERISHOT,HOT,HOT8、WHATLOVELYCOLOURS9、THELEAVESFALLANDFALLANDFALL10、IWANTTOPAINTAPICTURE音标P16作文MYFAVOURITESEASON春天篇HELLO,MYNAMEISXXXTHEREAREFOURSEASONSINAYEAR,ANDILIKESPRINGBESTITISWINDYANDWARMITHASATREEPLANTINGDAY,ANDICANPLANTTREESWITHMYPARENTSICANWEARMYNEWSWEATERILOVESPRING夏天篇HELLO,MYNAMEISXXXMYFAVOURITESEASONISSUMMERWHYBECAUSESUMMERISSUNNYANDHOTICANSWIMINTHESWIMMINGPOOLICANEATICECREAMANDDRINKSOMEJUICEANDICANWEARMYTSHIRTANDSHORTSILIKESUMMERWHATABOUTYOU秋天篇HELLO,MYNAMEISXXXFALLISMYFAVOURITESEASONINAYEARBECAUSEITISWINDYANDCOOLICANFLYKITESICANGOHIKINGORHAVEAPICNICWITHMYFRIENDSANDILIKETOEATMOONCAKESWHENMIDAUTUMNFESTIVALCOMESILOVEFALLVERYMUCHANDYOU冬天篇HELLO,MYNAMEISXXXMYFAVOURITESEASONISWINTERITISALWAYSWINDYANDCOLDICANPLAYINTHESNOWWITHMYCLASSMATESICANMAKEASNOWMANANDICANSKATEILOVEWINTERHOWABOUTYOU第三单元一、重点词汇JANUARY一月FEBRUARY二月MARCH三月APRIL四月MAY五月JUNE六月JULY七月AUGUST八月SEPTEMBER九月OCTOBER十月NOVEMBER十一月DECEMBER十二月注意1、月份的首字母一定要大写。2、MAY没有缩写形式，SEPTEMBER的缩写形式是“SEPT”,其他月份单词的缩写形式都是有单词的前三个字母加“”构成。3、月份的缩写形式不用在句子中，只能单独使用。4、表示“在几月”时，要在月份单词前面加介词IN。MONTH（月份）WINTERSPRINGSUMMERFALL（AUTUMN）DECEMBER（DEC）MARCH（MAR）JUNE（JUN）SEPTEMBER（SEPT）JANUARY（JAN）APRIL（APR）JULY（JUL）OCTOBER（OCT）FEBRUARY（FEB）MAYAUGUST（AUG）NOVEMBER（NOV）PS月份的另一种缩写形式为仅仅大写前三个字母，如JAN一月、FEB二月二、常用节假日名称。NEWYEARSDAY元旦（11）TREEPLANTINGDAY植树节（312）EASTER复活节APRILFOOLSDAY愚人节（41）MAYDAY劳动节（51）MOTHERSDAY母亲节（2015510）CHILDRENSDAY儿童节（61）FATHERSDAY父亲节（88）TEACHERSDAY教师节（910）NATIONALDAY国庆节（101）MIDAUTUMNDAY中秋节（农历八月十五）THANKSGIVINGDAY感恩节（11月第4个周四）CHRISTMAS圣诞节（1225）SUMMERVACATION暑假WINTERVACATION寒假三、活动名称SPORTSMEET运动会EASTERPARTY复活节聚会SCHOOLTRIP学校旅行CHINESETEST语文测试SINGINGCONTEST歌咏比赛BIRTHDAYPARTY生日聚会SEASON季节MONTHFESTIVAL（月份）节日WEATHER天气ACTIVITY活动SPRINGMARCHTREEPLANTINGDAYWOMENSDAYAPRILAPRILFOOLSDAYMAYLABORDAYMOTHERSDAYWINDYANDWARMPLANTTREESSUMMERJUNECHILDRENSDAYDRAGONBOATFESTIVALFATHERSDAYJULYPARTYBUILDINGDAYAUGUSTARMYDAYSUNNYANDHOTSWIMFALLAUTUMNSEPTEMBERTEACHERSDAYMIDAUTUMNFESTIVALOCTOBERNATIONALDAYNOVEMBERTHANKSGIVINGDAYWINDYANDCOOLFLYKITESWINTERDECEMBERCHRISTMASDAYJANUARYNEWYEARSDAYFEBRUARYSPRINGFESTIVALWINDYANDCOLDSKATEMAKEASNOWMANNUMBERS（数字）基数词ONETWOTHREEFOURFIVE序数词FIRST（1ST）SECOND（2ND）THIRD（3RD）FOURTH（4TH）FIFTH（5TH）基数词EIGHTNINETWELVETWENTY序数词EIGHTH（8TH）NINTH（9TH）TWELFTH（12TH）TWENTIETH（20TH）四、基本句型1询问生日的时间WHENISYOUR/HIS/HERBIRTHDAY你的/他的/她的生日在什么时候MY/HIS/HERBIRTHDAYISINJUNE在六月。ISYOUR/HIS/HERBIRTHDAYINJULY你的/他的/她的生日在七月吗YES,ITIS/NO,ITISNT2询问日期WHATISTHEDATETODAY/WHATDATEISITTODAY今天几号ITISJUNE1ST今天六月一号。区分（问星期）WHATDAYISITTODAY今天星期几ITISSUNDAY今天星期天。3问节日WHENISTHETEACHERSDAY教师节是什么时候ITISSEPTEMBER10TH4询问一个月里有多少人生日HOWMANYBIRTHDAYSARETHEREINJANUARY一月有多少人生日THEREARE5询问谁的生日在某月WHOHASABIRTHDAYINOCTOBER谁的生日在十月（同义句WHOSEBIRTHDAYISINOCT）ME我。6、询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答。句型结构问WHATWILLYOUDO其他答IWILLILL例问WHATWILLYOUDOFORYOURMUMONMOTHERSDAY（母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么）答ILLGIVEHERSOMEFLOWERS（我将送给她一些花。）7、表达“我们将要”的句型。WELLWEWILL后面动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。例WELLHAVEASCHOOLTRIP（我们将有一次学校旅行。）WELLHAVEASINGINGCONTEST（我们将有一次歌咏比赛。）WELLTAKEADANCINGCLASS（我们将要上一节舞蹈课。）8、句型转换肯定句一般疑问句把BE动词（AM/IS/ARE）调到句首第一、二人称MYBIRTHDAYISINJUNEISYOURBIRTHDAYINJUNE第三人称JOHNSBIRTHDAYISMAY1STISJOHNSBIRTHDAYMAY1ST（这里主要讲的是生日，因此回答一律用IT来回答YES,ITIS/NO,ITISNT）以助动词DO的适当形式引导第一、二人称IHAVEACOMPUTERDOYOUHAVEACOMPUTERYES,IDO/NO,IDONT第三人称SHEHASACOMPUTERDOESSHEHAVEACOMPUTERYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOESNT当句子出现DOES的时候，句中的动词要使用动词的原形。肯定句否定句在BE动词（AM/IS/ARE）后NOTHISBIRTHDAYISINJANHISBIRTHDAYISNTINJANISNOTISNT划线提问MYBIRTHDAYISINFEBWHENISYOURBIRTHDAYAMYSBIRTHDAYISAPR9THWHOSEBIRTHDAYISAPR9THJOHNSBIRTHDAYISINOCTWHOHASABIRTHDAYINOCTTHEREAREFIVEBIRTHDAYSINJANHOWMANYBIRTHDAYSARETHEREINJANTHECHILDRENSDAYISJUNE1STWHENISTHECHILDRENSDAY9、知识延伸名词所有格名词后直接S；如AMYS,JOHNS,YOURFATHERS以S结尾的名词后，如TEACHERSDAY，10、关于时间介词1、IN后面上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份。如INTHEMORNING,INAPRIL,INWINTER,IN20152、ON的后面具体的某一天。ONMONDAY,ONAPRIL3RD,ONFRIDAYMORNING3、AT后面具体的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。如ATSIXOCLOCK,AT1230,ATNOON11、关于序数词的写法与读法如10月3日，写作OCTOBER3RD；读作OCTOBERTHETHIRD五文中重点句子1THATSVERYKINDOFYOU2IHOPEYOUCANCOMEANDSHARESOMEWITHUS3ISTHESINGINGCONTESTINMAY4WEHAVEAFEWFUNTHINGSINSPRING5AFTERTHESPORTDMEET,WEHAVEANEASTERPARTY6WHATWILLYOUDOFORYOURMUMONMOTHERSDAY7WEWIIGOTOTHEGREATWALL8MAKEACARDSINGTOHERWRITEHERALETTERTELLHERASTORYPLAYTHEPIPAFORHER9IWILLEATMOONCAKESWITHMYFAMILY10WILLYOUCOMETOTHEPARTY11PLEASESENDMEANEMAIL12YOUWILLMEETTHEEASTERBUNNY六、音标P26作文MYBIRTHDAY（我的生日）HELLO,MYNAMEISSARAHMYBIRTHDAYISJUNE21STITISINSUMMERIUSUALLYGOSHOPPINGWITHMYPARENTSICANEATICECREAMANDBIRTHDAYCAKEONMYBIRTHDAYISINGANDDANCEWITHMYFRIENDSIAMSOHAPPYMYFAMILYSBIRTHDAYCHART（我家人的生日表）HELLO,MYNAMEISSARAHMYBIRTHDAYISINJUNEMYFATHERSBIRTHDAYISINJUNE,TOOANDMYMOTHERSBIRTHDAYISINSEPTEMBERMYSISTERSBIRTHDAYISINMAYMYBROTHERSBIRTHDAYISINAPRILTHEREARETWOBIRTHDAYSINJUNE第四单元一、重点词汇FIRST1ST第一SECOND2ND第二THIRD3RD第三FOURTH4TH第四FIFTH5TH第五SIXTH6TH第六SEVENTH7TH第七EIGHTH8TH第八NINTH9TH第九TENTH10TH第十ELEVENTH11TH第十一TWELFTH12TH第十二THIRTEENTH13TH第十三FOURTEENTH14TH第十四FIFTEENTH15TH第十五SIXTEENTH16TH第十六SEVENTEENTH17TH第十七EIGHTEENTH18TH第十八NINTEENTH19TH第十九TWENTIETH20TH第二十TWENTIETHFIRST21TH第二十一TWENTIETHSECOND22ND第二十二TWENTIETHTHIRD23RD第二十三THIRTIETH30TH第三十SPECIAL特殊的FOOL傻瓜二、用序数词表示具体的日期在英语中，“几月几日”可以先说“月”，再说“日”，其中“日”要用序数词，书写时序数词前可以有“THE”,也可以没有。但读日期时，THE必须读出来。如果要表示某年某月某日，通常按照“月、日、年”的顺序。例如MARCH3RD读法是MARCHTHETHIRD翻译是3月3日。JUNE1ST,2014读法是JUNETHEFIRST,TWOTHOUSANDANDFOURTEEN翻译是2014年6月1日。三、基数词变序数词的口诀记忆基变序有规律，一二三特殊记，结尾各是T,D,D；TH,四加起八减T九去E,F来把VE替；Y改为IE,结尾仍有TH；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。四、重点句型1、询问别人具体日期的句型及回答。句型结构问WHENIS节日/活动（是哪天）答ITSON月份序数词。（月日）WHENISCHILDRENSDAY（儿童节是哪天）答ITSONJUNE1ST（6月1日）2、询问生日的句型及回答句型结构问WHENIS某人的BIRTHDAY（生日是哪天）答ITSON具体的日期。例问WHENISYOURGRANDMASBIRTHDAY（你奶奶的生日是哪天）答HERBIRTHDAYISONJUNE16TH（她的生日是6月16日。）问WHENISMISSWHITESBIRTHDAY（怀特小姐的生日是哪天）答ITSONJULY1ST（7月1日。）五文中重点句子1、ITSONTHESECONDSUNDAYINMAY2、WHATDOYOUUSUALLYDOONMIDAUTUMNDAY3、MYCOUSINSBIRTHDAYISONMIDAUTUMNDAYTHISYEAR4、MYFAMILYWILLALSOEATABIRTHDAYCAKE5、THEREARESOMESPECIALDAYSINAPRIL6、THATSMYMOTHERSBIRTHDAY,TOO7、CHINESENOODLESAREDELICIOUS8、WECANHAVEABIRTHDAYPARTYFORBOTHOFYOU9、WHATWILLYOUDOFORYOURMUM10、MYCATHASTWONEWKITTENS11、THEYAREPINKBECAUSETHEYAREVERYYOUNG12、THEKITTENSARESIXDAYSOLD13、THEYMAKENOISESWHENTHEYAREHUNGRY14、THEYCANPLAYWITHROBIN六、音标UNIT5WHOSEDOGISIT基本词汇一、基本词汇动词原形（一般现在时）动词的现在分词形式（现在进行时）COOKDINNERCOOKINGDINNERLISTENTOMUSICLISTENINGTOMUSICDRAWPICTURESDRAWINGPICTURESWASHTHECLOTHESWASHINGTHECLOTHESDOTHEDISHESDOINGTHEDISHESCLEANTHEROOMCLEANINGTHEROOMREADABOOKREADINGABOOKWRITEALETTERWRITINGALETTERANSWERTHEPHONEANSWERINGTHEPHONEWRITEANEMAILWRITINGANEMAILDOHOMEWORKDOINGHOMEWORK动词原形动词的现在分词形式（VING）第三人称单数形式FLYFLYINGFLIES飞SLEEPSLEEPINGSLEEPS睡觉JUMPJUMPINGJUMPS跳CLIMBCLIMBINGCLIMBS往上爬RUNRUNNINGRUNS跑PLAYPLAYINGPLAYS玩耍SWIMSWIMMINGSWIMS游泳EATEATINGEATS吃WALKWALKINGWALKS走DRINKDRINKINGDRINKS喝二、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的形容词性物主代词名词性性物主代词单数第一人称MYMINE特殊第二人称YOURYOURSHISHIS不变第三人称HERHERSITSITS不变复数第一人称OUROURS第二人称YOURYOURS第三人称THEIRTHEIRS注意名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词动词原型现在分词（ING）的规则一般情况下，直接在动词后ING，如DODOING，DRAWDRAWING以不发音的字母E结尾的动词，去掉E，再ING，如WRITEWRITING，TAKETAKING以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则先双写这个辅音字母再ING，如RUNRUNNING，SWIMSWIMMING，SHOPSHOPPING三、重点句型1、一般现在式定义表示说话时刻正在进行的动作或发生的事情类型陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句陈述句主语BE动词AM,IS,ARE动词ING形式构成例如IMREADINGABOOKHEISRUNNINGSHEISCLIMBINGMIKEISPLAYINGFOOTBALLTHEYARELISTENINGTOMUSIC一般疑问句BE动词主语动词ING形式构成。例如ISSHEDRINKINGWATER特殊疑问句WHATBE动词主语DOING构成WHATARETHEYDOING2、WHOSEBOOKISTHISWHOSEISTHISBOOK3、WHOSEPENSARETHESEWHOSEARETHESEPENS4、句型转换肯定句一般疑问句把BE动词（AM/IS/ARE）调到句首，第一、二人称互换第一、二人称IMDRAWINGPICTURESAREYOUDRAWINGPICTURESYES,IAM/NO,IAMNOT第三人称AMYISDOINGHOMEWORKISAMYDOINGHOMEWORKYES,SHEIS/NO,SHEISNT【当第三人称是男性，回答时用HE代替；是女性，则用SHE代替，若是复数则用THEY】肯定句否定句在BE动词（AM/IS/ARE）后NOTIAMDOINGMYHOMEWORKIAMNOTDOINGMYHOMEWORKHEISLISTENINGTOMUSICHEISN