{高中生物知识点总结(全册)}

RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTYSCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTYSCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRALSTOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINASECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLESINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRESHONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHE高三第二轮复习生物知识结构网络第一单元生命的物质基础和结构基础（细胞中的化合物、细胞的结构和功能、细胞增殖、分化、癌变和衰老、生物膜系统和细胞工程）11化学元素与生物体的关系12生物体中化学元素的组成特点13生物界与非生物界的统一性和差异性不同种生物体中化学元素的组成特点元素种类大体相同C、H、O、N四种元素含量最多元素含量差异很大统一性组成生物体的化学元素，在无机自然界中都能找到差异性组成生物体的化学元素，在生物体和无机自然界中含量差异很大化学元素必需元素大量元素有害元素微量元素基本元素C、H、O、N主要元素C、H、O、N、P、S最基本元素C非必需元素无害元素C、H、O、N、P、S、K、CA、MGFE、MN、B、ZN、CU、MO等AL、SI等PB、HG等RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTYSCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTYSCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRALSTOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINASECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLESINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRESHONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHE214细胞中的化合物一览表化合物分类元素组成主要生理功能水组成细胞维持细胞形态运输物质提供反应场所参与化学反应维持生物大分子功能调节渗透压无机盐构成化合物（FE、MG）组成细胞（如骨细胞）参与化学反应维持细胞和内环境的渗透压）糖类单糖二糖多糖C、H、O供能（淀粉、糖元、葡萄糖等）组成核酸（核糖、脱氧核糖）细胞识别（糖蛋白）组成细胞壁（纤维素）脂质脂肪磷脂（类脂）固醇C、H、OC、H、O、N、PC、H、O供能（贮备能源）组成生物膜调节生殖和代谢（性激素、VITD）保护和保温蛋白质单纯蛋白（如胰岛素）结合蛋白（如糖蛋白）C、H、O、N、S（FE、CU、P、MO）组成细胞和生物体调节代谢（激素）催化化学反应（酶）运输、免疫、识别等核酸DNARNAC、H、O、N、P贮存和传递遗传信息控制生物性状催化化学反应（RNA类酶）15蛋白质的相关计算设构成蛋白质的氨基酸个数M，构成蛋白质的肽链条数为N，构成蛋白质的氨基酸的平均相对分子质量为A，蛋白质中的肽键个数为X，蛋白质的相对分子质量为Y，控制蛋白质的基因的最少碱基对数为R，则肽键数脱去的水分子数，为NM蛋白质的相对分子质量XA18或者RY3RAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDARESTOBREAKTHEBARRIEROFIDEAS,ANDDARETOBENEFITCUREBARRIERSDEEPENINGREFORMANDOPENINGUPISONSCHEDULETOACHIEVEINSTITUTIONALSAFEGUARDSOFTHEMODERATELYWELLOFFUNDERTHE“FIVEINONE“THEGENERALLAYOUTOFSOCIALISTMODERNIZATIONREQUIREMENTS,18SESSIONOFTHEDECISIONWASA“FIVEINONE“ANDTHEIMPROVEMENTOFOVERALLSCHEMEOFREFORM,WILLPROMOTEANINTEGRATEDANDCOORDINATEDECONOMIC,POLITICAL,CULTURAL,SOCIALANDECOLOGICALCIVILIZATIONCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFIVEREFORMSANDTHEPARTYSCONSTRUCTIONINTHEAREAOFINSTITUTIONALREFORMTHE“FIVEINONE“PROGRAMMEISTOACHIEVEACOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFINSTITUTIONALGUARANTEESFOROBJECTIVESOFBUILDAWELLOFFSOCIETY,THESMOOTHPROGRESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONOFAWELLOFFSOCIETYANDREFORMTHEOBJECTIVESOFTHEPROGRAMMEONE,HOLDINGTIMEANDPLACEIMPORTANCEONNOVEMBER9,2013TOTHE18SESSIONOFTHE12THBEIJINGSINCE1978,35,HAVEBEEN7PLENARYSESSION,EACHTIMEONMAJORISSUESOFPOLITICALANDECONOMICLIFEOFTHECOUNTRYHASMADEIMPORTANTDEPLOYMENTINACCORDANCEWITHPRCPOLITICALPRACTICE,OFTENATEVERYSESSIONOFTHECPCCENTRALCOMMITTEEINAPLENARYSESSIONWASHELDIMMEDIATELYAFTERTHEPARTYSCONGRESS,ONTHETHEME“PERSONNEL“,DISCUSSINGELECTIONCENTRALSTOPLEADERS,SUCHASTHEELECTIONOFTHESTANDINGCOMMITTEEOFTHEPOLITICALBUREAU,THROUGHTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEMEMBERS,DECISIONS,SUCHASMEMBERSOFTHECENTRALMILITARYCOMMISSIONTHESECONDPLENARYSESSION,ISHELDINTWOSESSIONSBEFORETHEGENERALELECTION,MAINLYTODISCUSSANEWSTATEPERSONNELISSUESBUTBYTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSION,EACHSESSIONOFTHECENTRALCOMMITTEEOFNATIONALINSTITUTIONSANDPERSONNELPROBLEMSHAVEBEENARRANGED,YOUCANCONCENTRATEONNATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMSPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONISOFTENBRANDEDWITHACENTRALLEADINGCOLLECTIVE,OFTENBYLOOKINGATTHETHIRDPLENUMOFTHEINITIATIVETOFOUNDTHECURRENTCENTRALLEADERSHIPCOLLECTIVEGOVERNANCECHARACTERISTICSFROMTHEANALYSISOFTHEPROCESSOFECONOMICREFORMINCHINA,PLENARYSESSION,12SESSION,14,16PLENARYSESSIONHAVEPROGRAMMATICMEANING,RESPECTIVELY,MARKINGTHEFOURSTAGESOFCHINASECONOMICREFORM,ANDTHATTHESTARTUPPHASEOFREFORM,REFORM,CONSTRUCTIONPHASEANDPERFECTINGTHESOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYFRAMEWORKSTAGEOFSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYPREVIOUSPLENARYSESSIONTOPICSPROPOSEDTOTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOF“TAKINGCLASSSTRUGGLEASTHEKEYLINK,“SHIFTEDTOSOCIALISTMODERNIZATION12SESSIONMARKEDTHECHANGEFROMRURALTOURBAN,ESTABLISHEDWITHPUBLICOWNERSHIPASTHEFOUNDATIONOFAPLANNEDCOMMODITYECONOMY13SESSIONATATIMEWHENBOTHTHEOLDANDTHENEWSYSTEMCHANGE,GOVERNANCEANDRECTIFYTHEECONOMICORDER14FAIRANDEFFICIENTANDAUTHORITATIVESOCIALISTJUDICIALSYSTEM,SAFEGUARDTHEPEOPLESINTERESTSLEGALAUTHORITYTOUPHOLDTHECONSTITUTION,DEEPENINGTHEREFORMOFADMINISTRATIVELAWENFORCEMENT,ENSURETHATTHERIGHTTOEXERCISEJUDICIALPOWERINDEPENDENTLYANDIMPARTIALLYACCORDINGTOLAWTHEPROSECUTION,PERFECTINGTHERUNNINGMECHANISMOFJUDICIALPOWER,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFJUDICIALPROTECTIONOFHUMANRIGHTSPLENARYSESSION,AFFAIRSTHERIGHTTOADHERETOTHESYSTEM,ANDLETTHEPEOPLEAUTHORITYTOLETTHEPOWERRUNINTHESUN,ISSHUTUPINACAGEOFTHESYSTEMPOWERPOLICYDECISIONSCIENCE,IMPLEMENTATIONSHOULDBECONSTRUCTEDSTRONG,SUPERVISETHERUNNINGOFPOWERFULSYSTEM,IMPROVETHESYSTEMOFPUNISHINGANDPREVENTINGCORRUPTION,PROMOTINGPOLITICALINTEGRITY,ANDSTRIVETOACHIEVECADRESHONESTANDGOVERNMENTINTEGRITY,CLEANPOLITICSTOFORMASCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVECOORDINATIONOFPOWERRESTRICTIONANDMECHANISMSTOSTRENGTHENANTICORRUPTIONINSTITUTIONALINNOVATIONANDINSTITUTIONALPROTECTION,SOUNDIMPROVEMENTSTYLENORMALSYSTEMPLENARYSESSION,BUILDINGASOCIALISTCULTUREINCHINA,ENHANCINGNATIONALCULTURALSOFTPOWER,MUSTADHERETOTHEORIENTATIONOFADVANCEDSOCIALISTCULTURE,ADHERETOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIALISTCULTUREWITHCHINESECHARACTERISTICS,ADHERETOTHEPEOPLECENTREDWORKORIENTED,FURTHERDEEPENINGREFORMOFCULTURETOIMPROVETHECULTURALMANAGEMENTSYSTEM,ESTABLISHANDIMPROVETHEMODERNMARKETSYSTEMANDBUILDINGMODERNPUBLICCULTURALSERVICESYSTEM,IMPROVETHELEVELOFCULTUREOPENINGPLENARYSESSION,ACHIEVINGDEVELOPMENTRESULTSMOREEQUITABLEBENEFITOFALLPEOPLE,WEMUSTSPEEDUPREFORMOFSOCIALPROGRAMSANDSOLVETHEISSUESOFCONCERNTOTHEPEOPLETHEMOSTDIRECTANDREALINTEREST,ANDBETTERMEETTHENEEDSOFTHEPEOPLETODEEPENEDUCATIONREFORM,IMPROVEINSTITUTIONALMECHANISMSFORTHE第3页16蛋白质的组成层次17核酸的基本组成单位名称基本组成单位一分子磷酸（H3PO4）一分子五碳糖（核糖或脱氧核糖）核酸核苷酸（8种）一分子含氮碱基（5种A、G、C、T、U）核苷一分子磷酸一分子脱氧核糖DNA脱氧核苷酸（4种）一分子含氮碱基（A、G、C、T）脱氧核苷一分子磷酸一分子核糖RNA核糖核苷酸（4种）一分子含氮碱基（A、G、C、U）核糖核苷18生物大分子的组成特点及多样性的原因名称基本单位化学通式聚合方式多样性的原因多糖葡萄糖C6H12O6葡萄糖数目不同糖链的分支不同化学键的不同蛋白质氨基酸氨基酸数目不同氨基酸种类不同氨基酸排列次序不同肽链的空间结构核酸（DNA和RNA）核苷酸脱水缩合核苷酸数目不同核苷酸排列次序不同核苷酸种类不同C、H、O、N、S氨基酸肽链基本成分C、H、O、N、P、FE、CU离子和（或）分子其它成分蛋白质RNH2COOHHCRAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMARKETECONOMYENVIRONMENTTOEXPLOREPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONREFORMHASPROVIDEDAGOODFOUNDATIONTHESOCIALIZATIONOFREARSERVICEWORKHASBEENLAUNCHED,ANDRAPIDPROGRESSINSOMEPLACESANDDEPARTMENTS,DUTYCONSUMPTIONMONETIZATIONOFCARRIERANDAPPROACHTOMANAGEMENTHASBEENRESOLVEDTHIRD,INRECENTYEARS,EXPLORINGTHEMONETIZATIONOFDUTYCONSUMPTIONHASMADESOMEPROGRESS,HAVEGAINEDSOMEEXPERIENCEANDCANPROVIDEREFERENCETOTHECOMPREHENSIVEREFORMOFTHESYSTEMOFPUBLICSERVANTSDUTYCONSUMPTIONFURTHERIMPLEMENTINGAN“HONESTCANTEEN“,STANDARDIZEOFFICIALENTERTAININGMANAGEMENTENHANCINGTHETELECOMMUNICATIONEXPENSEMANAGEMENTELIMINATIONOFCOUNTYTRAVELANDCOUNTRYSIDESUBSIDIESRESEARCH“VILLAGEOFFICIALS“CAPITALIZATIONMANAGEMENTOFCORPORATESPENDING,ANDSOONFINALLY,GROUP18SESSIONTOBEHELDINBEIJINGFROMNOVEMBER9,2013TO12TH35YEARSAGOBLEWTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEREFORMANDOPENINGUPINTHESPRINGBREEZE,CHANGED,AFFECTTHEWORLDTODAY,35YEARSLATER,INTHEEYESOFTHENATIONANDTHEWORLDEXPECT,AGAINTOREFORMMARKCHINA,USHEREDINTHE18SESSIONXIGENERALSECRETARYPOINTEDOUTTHATCHINASREFORMHASENTEREDACRUCIALPERIODANDTHESHAMSHUIPODISTRICT,MUSTBEBASEDONGREATERPOLITICALCOURAGEANDWISDOM,LOSENOTIMEINDEEPENINGREFORMINIMPORTANTFIELDSDARESTOCRACKAHARDNUT,DARESTOQUESTIONTHERAPIDS,WHICHDAREST