2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit5 nelson mandela a modern hero阅读理解全方位训练2 新人教版必修1

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一UNIT5NELSONMANDELAAMODERNHERO阅读理解2第组AWHENANNKAHNWASGROWINGUP,HERFAMILYTOOKTHESAMESUMMERVACATIONEVERYYEARATRIPTOYOSEMITE（约塞米蒂国家公园）BUTTHINGSAREDIFFERENTFORHERDAUGHTER,ASHLEYAT19,ASHLEYHADALREADYSETFOOTONEVERYCONTINENTINCLUDINGANTARCTICA,ANDALLBUTONEOFHERJOURNEYSABROADWERETAKENWITHOUTHERPARENTS,ONTRIPSWITHOTHERTEENAGERSSHESTARTEDWHENSHEWASJUST13,VISITINGEUROPEWITHAYOUTHTRAVELORGANIZATIONCALLEDPEOPLETOPEOPLESTUDENTSAMBASSADORS（大使）“ITHASREALLYCHANGEDMYPLANFORGRADUATION,”SAIDASHLEY,WHOISNOWAFRESHMANOFASTATEUNIVERSITY“WHENIWASYOUNGER,ITHOUGHTIDLIKETOBEANURSESOMEDAYBUTNOW,IMLEARNINGFRENCH,ANDIDLIKETOBEANAMBASSADORAFTERIGRADUATELIVINGANDWORKINGABROADISSOMETHINGIWOULDLIKETODO”ATYOUNGERAGESTHANTHEOLDERGENERATIONOFAMERICANS,THOUSANDSOFTEENAGERSLIKEASHLEYARESEEINGMOREFARAWAYCORNERSOFTHEWORLDHIGHSCHOOLSNOWREGULARLYORGANIZESTUDENTTRIPSTHATREQUIREPASSPORTSMIDDLESCHOOLSTUDENTSHIKETHERAINFORESTINSTEADOFJOININGLAKESIDESUMMERCAMPS,ANDOLDERTEENAGERSUSETHECOMMUNITYSERVICETHEYDIDINAFRICAASWRITINGMATERIALFORCOLLEGEESSAYSTHESENSEOFCOMMUNITYANDFAMILYARELIFETIMEMEMORIESMORETHANHALFOFTHESTUDENTSBELIEVEDMIDDLESCHOOLLIFEASTHEBIGGESTSTAGEFORGROWTHYOUREALLYSEEKIDSMATUREASHLEYSMOTHERANNKAHNAGREES,“IDIDNOTTRAVELLIKETHISGROWINGUP,BUTITHINKITSGREATTHATWEAREABLETOPROVIDETHATFORHER”1FROMTHETEXT,WECANLEARNTHATASHLEYAVISITEDEUROPEWHENSHEWAS13BSETUPAYOUTHTRAVELORGANIZATIONCNEVERHADACHANCETOVISITANTARCTICADTOOKTHESAMESUMMERVACATIONASHERMOTHER2AFTERTAKINGSEVERALINTERNATIONALJOURNEYS,ASHLEYAWANTEDTOBEANURSEAFTERGRADUATIONBACCEPTEDTHEADVICEFROMHERPARENTSCCHANGEDHERPLANFORTHEFUTUREDDECIDEDTOHAVEATRIPTOYOSEMITE3FROMTHETEXT,WECANINFERTHATDURINGHOLIDAYSTEENAGERSINAMERICAWILLDOTHEFOLLOWINGEXCEPTAJOININGTHESCHOOLTRIPSBHIKINGTHERAINFORESTCTRAVELLINGABROADDDOINGCOMMUNITYSERVICE4WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“MATURE”INTHELASTPARAGRAPHPROBABLYMEANABECOMEQUITEBUSYBBECHEERFULCBEEXPERIENCEDDBECOMEGROWNUP答案1A细节理解题。根据第一段末句SHESTARTEDWHENSHEWASJUST13,VISITINGEUROPEWITH推知，ASHLEY从13岁开始，就跟随一个叫“PEOPLETOPEOPLESTUDENTSAMBASSADORS”的旅行组织前往欧洲旅行。故A正确。2C细节理解题。根据第二段的WHENIWASYOUNGER,ITHOUGHTBUTNOW推知，ASHLEY原打算当一名护士，但现在她正学习法语，并准备毕业后当一名驻外大使。可以说，ASHLEY从旅行经历中增长了见识，也改变了她的人生计划。故C正确。3D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话可知选D。4D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中MORETHANHALFOFTHESTUDENTSBELIEVEDMIDDLESCHOOLLIFEASTHEBIGGESTSTAGEFORGROWTH推知，MATURE意为“成熟”，故D正确。BAMERICANSOFTENPLANSOCIALGATHERINGSATSHORTNOTICE,SODONTBESURPRISEDIFYOUGETINVITEDTOSOMEONESHOMEORTOSEEAMOVIEORBASEBALLGAMEWITHOUTMUCHWARNINGIFTHETIMEISCONVENIENTFORYOU,SURELYACCEPTTHEIRINVITATIONBUTIFYOUREBUSY,DONTBEAFRAIDTODECLINETHEINVITATION,PERHAPSSUGGESTINGATIMEWOULDBEBETTERYOURHOSTWONTBEASHAMEDINVITATIONSAREUSUALLYSENTINPERSONOROVERTHETELEPHONETHEMAINEXCEPTION（例外）ISFORSOMEFORMALOCCASIONS,ONWHICHAWRITTENINVITATIONWILLBEMAILEDYOUWOULDNORMALLYRECEIVEAWRITTENINVITATIONTOAWEDDINGFORACASUAL（非正式的）DINNERINVITATION,DONTARRIVEMORETHAN5MINUTESEARLY,BECAUSEYOURHOSTMAYSTILLBEPREPARINGFORYOURVISITARRIVINGMORETHAN10MINUTESLATEISCONSIDEREDRUDEIFVERYFEWPEOPLEAREINVITEDIFMANYPEOPLEAREINVITED,ITSOKTOARRIVEALITTLELATE,EVENASMUCHASHALFANHOURLATEFOREXAMPLE,ITSOKTOARRIVELATEFORAPARTY,FORAPOTLUCK（家常便饭）DINNERORFORASOCIALGATHERINGINVITINGALARGEGROUPOFPEOPLEIFYOUREINVITEDFORDINNER,ITSPROPERTOBRINGTHEHOSTABOTTLEOFWINE,ABASKETOFFRUIT,ABOXOFCANDY,ORSOMEFLOWERSDONTBRINGROSES,ASMENOFTENGIVEROSESTOWOMENONADATEIFYOUWISHTOTHANKTHEHOSTFORHISORHERHOSPITALITY（好客），ITSRIGHTTOCALLORSENDAWRITTENTHANKYOUNOTETHENEXTDAY5THEPASSAGEISTOTELLUSAHOWTOACCEPTAMERICANSINVITATIONSBSOMETHINGABOUTAMERICANSOCIALVISITSCSOMETHINGABOUTAMERICANBUSINESSVISITSDHOWTOMAKEALIVINGINAMERICA6THEUNDERLINEDWORD“DECLINE”INTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHMOSTPROBABLYMEANS“”AACCEPTBREADCREFUSEDRECEIVE7INAMERICA,INVITATIONSTOAWEDDINGAREOFTENSENTABYMAILBBYFAXCBYCHECKDBYPHONE8IFANAMERICANONLYINVITESYOUFORANINFORMALSUPPERAT730PM,YOUDBETTERARRIVEATA715PMB735PMC745PMD755PM答案5B主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主题是美国的社会交往。6C词义猜测题。根据第一段内容，在美国受到邀请时，如果你方便的话则可以接受，反之，如果太忙可以拒绝邀请。7A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句得知。8B细节理解题。根据第三段的FORACASUAL（非正式的）DINNERINVITATION,DONTARRIVEMORETHAN5MINUTESEARLY,BECAUSEYOURHOSTMAYSTILLBEPREPARINGFORYOURVISITARRIVINGMORETHAN10MINUTESLATEISCONSIDEREDRUDEIFVERYFEWPEOPLEAREINVITED可知选B。C“THOSEFLOWERS”ANNAPOINTEDTOACLUMP（丛）OFBEAUTIFULFLOWERSBYTHESIDEOFTHEROAD“ARENTTHEYPRETTY”“THEYREVERYPRETTY,”DONNAAGREED“WEDONTWANTTOMISSTHEPARADE”SHESAIDASEVERYONEHURRIEDDOWNTHEROADTOSEETHEEXCITINGCIRCUSPARADE（马戏游行）THATRARELYPASSEDTHROUGHTHESMALLTOWNWHICHANNAANDHERFRIENDSLIVEDIN“IMGOINGTOPICKABOUQUET（束）FORMOTHERSHELOVESFLOWERSSOMUCH,”ANNASAIDSURPRISED,HERFRIENDSSAWHERSTOPTOPICKTHEFLOWERSFORAMOMENTANNALOOKEDUPATHERFRIENDSTHENSHESMILEDANDGLANCEDDOWNATTHEFLOWERSSHEWASHOLDINGINHERHAND“YOUGOONANDSEETHEPARADE,”SHESAIDSOFTLY“IWOULDRATHERTAKETHESEFLOWERSTOMYMOTHER”ANNAMARIEJARVISWASATHOUGHTFULGIRLWHOLOVEDHERMOTHERVERYMUCHSHEWASSODEVOTEDTOHERMOTHERTHATWHENSHEGREWUPTOBEALADY,SHEWANTEDTOFINDAWAYTOPAYTRIBUTETOHERDURINGHERMOTHERSDEATHANNIVERSARIES（纪念日）SHEPICKEDHUNDREDSOFWHITECARNATIONS（康乃馨）HERMOTHERSFAVOURITEFLOWERTOGIVEALLMOTHERSANDCHILDRENINHERCHURCHSHEORGANIZEDACOMMITTEEANDLAUNCHEDAMASSIVE（大规模的）LETTERWRITINGCAMPAIGN（运动）TOHUNDREDSOFCHURCHANDBUSINESSLEADERS,NEWSPAPEREDITORS,ANDPOLITICIANS,ASKINGTHEMTOJOINHERINTHECAMPAIGNTOMAKEMOTHERSDAYINTOANATIONALHOLIDAYANNA,THEGIRLWHOCHOSETOBRINGHOMEFLOWERSFORMOMINSTEADOFJOININGHERFRIENDSTOSEETHECIRCUSPARADE,WASTHELADYWHOFIRSTBROUGHTABOUTTHEFIRSTMOTHERSDAYEVERYSECONDSUNDAYOFMAY,WERECOGNIZEANDCELEBRATEMOTHERSDAYASAPUBLICEXPRESSIONOFLOVEFORTHEMOTHERSOFTHEWORLD9ANNAANDDONNAWEREOUTTOAPICKFLOWERSFORTHEIRMOTHERSBSEETHEEXCITINGPARADECBUYPRESENTSFORTHEIRMOTHERSDPLAYWITHTHEIRFRIENDS10AFTERPICKINGTHEFLOWERS,ANNAAJOINEDHERFRIENDSTOSEETHEPARADEBPERSUADEDHERFRIENDSTOPICKFLOWERSTOGETHERCTOOKTHEFLOWERSBACKTOHERMOTHERDWENTONLOOKINGFORBEAUTIFULFLOWERSFORHERMOTHER11THEUNDERLINEDWORD“TRIBUTE”INTHEPASSAGECANBEBESTREPLACEDBY“”AVISITBRESPECTCPITYDMONEY12WEMAYINFERFROMTHEPASSAGETHATAANNAHADALWAYSWANTEDTOSETASIDE（留出）ADAYTOHONOURMOTHERSBANNASMOTHERWASPLEASEDTOSEEHERDAUGHTERSDREAMREALIZEDCANNASLETTERWRITINGCAMPAIGNWASWIDELYWELCOMEDDANNAHADGREATDIFFICULTYINPERSUADINGOTHERSTOJOININHERCAMPAIGN答案9B细节理解题。从文章第二段SEETHEEXCITINGCIRCUSPARADE（马戏游行）THATRARELYPASSEDTHROUGH可知，这样的马戏游行很少经过小镇，因此她们外出的目的是看马戏表演。10C细节理解题。从文章第五段的IWOULDRATHERTAKETHESEFLOWERSTOMYMOTHER可知，安娜带着花回家了，而没有去看马戏表演。11B词义猜测题。文章第六段说，安娜很爱自己的母亲，因此长大后想通过设定一个节日来表达对母亲的敬意。12C推理判断题。安娜长大后渴望创建一个节日表达对所有母亲的敬意，因此发起了写信运动，最终母亲节成为世界性的节日，由此可以判定，她的运动得到了很多人的支持。DGOLDCOASTFAMILYHOLIDAYSAREALWAYSGREATFUNWHETHERYOUAREFROMAUSTRALIAORFROMABROADTHEREAREBEAUTIFULBEACHES,ADVENTUREPARKS,NATUREPARKSANDSOMUCHMORETHEREARESOMANYSIGHTSTOSEEHEREITISAPITYTODRIVEINACARANDYOULLMISSAGREATPARTOFITAUSTRALIAISHOMETOMANYANIMALSANDBIRDSTHATCANONLYBESEENWHENMOVINGSLOWLYANDGOINGINTOTHEAREASTHATTHEYLIVEWHENYOUAREONABICYCLE,YOUHAVETHEADVANTAGEOFBEINGABLETOSTOPWHENEVERYOUWANTTOCATCHSIGHTOFANINTERESTINGANIMALORBIRDTHATYOUHAVENEVERSEENBEFOREITISAQUIETERMODE（方式）OFTRANSPORTATIONASWELL,SOYOUMIGHTEVENBEABLETOTAKEAPICTUREWHENYOUAREONTHEBEACH,YOUCANBREATHETHATCLEANAIRANDVIEWTHEBEAUTYOFTHEWATERANDSANDITISATOTALLYDIFFERENTEXPERIENCEFROMEITHERSIMPLYSUNBATHINGORPASSINGITINACARTHEREAREMANYCHOICESOFHIRING（租）ABICYCLETOEXPERIENCETHEGOLDCOASTATTRACTIONSTHEREARESTORESTHATWILLFITABIKEPERFECTLYTOYOURSIZETHESEBIKESFORBOTHADULTSANDCHILDRENAREINMANYSTYLESANDCOLOURSTOPLEASEANYTASTEIFYOUHAVEEVERWANTEDTOTRYATANDEMBIKE（双人单车），NOWISYOURCHANCE,BECAUSETHEYHAVETHOSETOOABICYCLEHIREONGOLDCOASTISSOMETHINGTHATEVERYONESHOULDTRYATLEASTONCETHISISAWONDERFULCHANCEFORANYONEWHOLIKESTOCYCLEANDITISALSOACHEAPWAYTOTRAVELWITHYOURFAMILY13YOUDBETTERNOTDRIVEINACARONGOLDCOASTBECAUSEAYOUWILLBREAKTHETRAFFICRULESBYOUWILLCAUSEMUCHNOISECYOUCANTENJOYTHEBEAUTIFULSIGHTSWELLDYOUCANTDRIVEINTOSOMEPARKS14THEFOLLOWINGADVANTAGESOFHIRINGBIKESAREMENTIONEDEXCEPTTHATAYOUCANTAKEPHOTOSOFANIMALSBITISACHEAPWAYOFTRAVELLINGCYOUCANGETACLEARERSIGHTOFANIMALSDITISAGOODWAYTODOSUNBATHING15WHATISPARAGRAPH4MAINLYABOUTAHOWTOHIREBIKESONGOLDCOASTBWHATKINDSOFBIKESTHEREAREINSTORESCWHATBIKESARETHEMOSTPOPULARDWHOCANHIREBIKESONGOLDCOAST16WHATSTHEAUTHORSATTITUDETOWARDSABIKEHIREONGOLDCOASTAHESUPPORTSITVERYMUCHBHETHINKSITSAPERSONALCHOICECHEDOESNTLIKETHISWAYOFTRAVELLINGDHETHINKSITSONLYGOODFORADULTS答案13C推理判断题。由第二段的MANYANIMALSANDBIRDSTHATCANONLYBESEENWHENMOVINGSLOWLYANDGOINGINTOTHEAREASTHATTHEYLIVE可知C为正确答案。14D推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句话可知SUNBATHING不是骑自行车旅行的优势。15B推理判断题。文中第四段主要讲了商店出租各式各样的自行车，故选B。16A作者意图题。由最后一段的ABICYCLEHIREONGOLDCOASTISSOMETHINGTHATEVERYONESHOULDTRYATLEASTONCE可以推出作者非常赞成自行车旅行这个主意。ETHEMEKONGTHEMEKONGISWRITTENBYALDOPAVAN,AJOURNALISTANDFREELANCEPHOTOGRAPHERTHEMEKONG（THEPARTINCHINAISCALLEDTHELANCANGRIVERISTHELONGESTANDMOSTIMPORTANTRIVERININDOCHINAANDONEOFTHEMAJORRIVERSINALLOFASIAITSHEADWATERS（河源）AREINTIBET,ANDFROMTHERETHERIVERRUNSTHROUGHCHINA,LAOS,MYANMARBURMA，THAILAND,CAMBODIAANDVIETNAM,FORADISTANCEOF4,000KILOMETERSUNTILITREACHESTHESOUTHCHINASEAALONGITSCOURSE,DIFFERENTKINDSOFLANDSCAPESFOLLOWONEANOTHER,FROMMOUNTAINSTHROUGHPLATEAUS（高原），THICKFORESTS,AGRICULTURALTERRACES（梯田），TOTHEVASTPLATEAUWITHRICESOMEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTSITESLIENOTFARFROMTHECOURSEOFTHERIVER,FOREXAMPLE,THECHINESECITIESOFLIJIANGANDDALI,THEANCIENTLAOTIAN（老挝的）CAPITALOFLUANGPRABANGANDTHELOSTCITYOFANGKORINCAMBODIAALMOST90MILLIONPEOPLELIVEALONGTHEMEKONGRIVERTHISBOOKWILLOFFERTHEREADERAGENERALIDEAOFTHISBREATHTAKINGJOURNEYEACHCHAPTERDESCRIBESASECTIONOFTHETRA