2014高考英语 阅读理解、作文训练（17）

都江堰市2014高考英语阅读理解、作文训练（17）及答案阅读理解PLAGIARISMISONEOFTHEMOSTSERIOUSPROBLEMSINSCHOOLSANDCOLLEGESITHASOCCURREDASLONGASTHEREHAVEBEENTEACHERSANDSTUDENTS,BUTTHERECENTGROWTHOFTHEINTEMETHASMADEITMUCHWORSERECENTSTUDIESSHOW30OFALLSTUDENTSMAYBEPLAGIARIZINGONEVERYWRITTENHOMEWORKTHEYVEDONEWHATISPLAGIARISMITISUSINGOTHERSIDEASANDWORDSWITHOUTCLEARLYMENTIONINGWHERETHEINFORMATIONISFROMTHEWAYSTOAVOIDPLAGIARISMAREPUTINQUOTATIONS引号EVERYTHINGTHATCOMESDIRECTLYFROMTHETEXTPARAPHRASE转述,BUTBESUREYOUARENTJUSTREARRANGINGORREPLACINGAFEWWORDSINSTEAD,READOVERWHATYOULLPARAPHRASECAREFULLYCLOSETHETEXTSOTHATYOUCANTSEEANYOFITANDWRITEOUTTHEIDEAQUICKLYINYOUROWNWORDSTHENCHECKYOURPARAPHRASETOMAKESUREYOUHAVENTACCIDENTALLYUSEDTHESAMEEXPRESSIONSINUSANDUKUNIVERSITIES,PLAGIARISMISCONSIDEREDASCHEATINGORDISHONESTYWITHPUNISHMENTFROMAZEROFORTHEHOMEWORKTOAFAILINGGRADEFORTHESUBJECT,TOALOSSOFALLGRADESFORTHATTERMORANEXPEL开除FROMTHEUNIVERSITYFORATLEASTTWOTERMSSEVERALMETHODSARETAKENINUSUNIVERSITIESTOSTOPSTUDENTSPLAGIARIZINGONLINE,SOMECOLLEGESAREEXPERIMENTINGWITHAPROGRAMTHATCANCONTROLTHECOMPUTERSOPERATINGSYSTEMDURINGTHETESTTEACHERSALSOGOTOWWWTUMITIN,COMTOCATCHCHEATERSHOWEVER,STUDENTSNEEDTOBEMADECLEAROFTHEREASONWHYPLAGIARIZINGISWRONG1THEWORD“PLAGIARISM“MEANS_ACHEATINGINTHEEXAMSBPUTTINGOTHERSWORDSINQUOTATIONSCREWRITINGOTHERSARTICLESDSTEALINGOTHERSIDEASORWORDS答案D指导由第一段最后一句“WHATISPLAGIARISMHISUSINGOTHERSIDEASANDWORDSWITHOUTCLEARLYMENTIONINGWHERETHEINFORMATIONISFROM“可知D正确。结束完成句子短文写作（73）第一节完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1EVERYYEARONEMILLIONTOURISTSVISITSTONEHENGE,WHICHISBELIEVED修建BEFORETHEPYRAMIDS,ABOUT4000YEARSAGOCONSTRUCT2MYCHILDRENHAVEGROWNANDLEFTMEHOWIWISHI没浪费SOMANYPRECIOUSMOMENTSWASTE3MRBROWNWASNOTAGENIUS,NOR他懂PHYSICSUNDERSTAND4UPTONOW,THEWORLDEXPO举行了IN24CITIESOF13COUNTRIESINCLUDINGCHINAHOLD5YESTERDAYWELISTENEDTOASPEECHMADEBYTHEPROFESSOR他的研究旨在IMPROVINGAGRICULTUREAIM6HEISWONDERING要花多少能量TORAISETHETEMPERATUREOFOILBY1TAKE7THEWATERRECREATIONCENTERPROVIDESAVARIETYOFACTIVITIES,范围从游泳到跳水RANGE8LILYHASNTTURNEDUPYETSHE一定是忘了THEAPPOINTMENTFORGET9ATPRESENTSOMEACTIVEMEASURES正在采取TOHELPTHEPEOPLEINTHEDROUGHTSTRICKENAREASINSOUTHWESTCHINATAKE10WHENHETURNEDBACK,HESAWHISBAG卡在THEDOOROFTHEBUSSTICK第二节写作假如你叫陈宇，你的英国笔友MIKE在上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。最近几个月校倡导学生过低碳生活、过节约生活、做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。请你用英文给MIKE回信。回信要点如下1你对低碳生活的理解2你校开展的活动3你最近生活方式的改变（至少选取三个方面）注意1词数为100左右；2参考词汇低碳生活LOWCARBONLIFESTYLE3信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）DEARMIKE,HOWARETHINGSGOINGINYOURLASTLETTERYOUTALKEDABOUTLOWCARBONLIFENOWIDLIKETOSHAREMYUNDERSTANDINGOFITANDMYEXPERIENCEINTHEPASTFEWMONTHSIMREALLYGLADTOCOMMUNICATEWITHYOUABOUTTHISTOPICYOURSCHENYU参考答案1TOHAVEBEENCONSTRUCTED2HADNTHADNOTWASTED3DIDHEUNDERSTAND4HASBEENHELD5WHOSERESEARCHWASAIMEDAT6HOWMUCHENERGYITTAKES7RANGINGFROMSWIMMINGTODIVINGWHICHRANGEFROMSWIMMINGTODIVING8MUSTHAVEFORGOTTEN9AREBEINGTAKEN10STUCKINWASSTUCKINPOSSIBLEVERSIONDEARMIKE,HOWARETHINGSGOINGINYOURLASTLETTERYOUTALKEDABOUTLOWCARBONLIFENOWIDLIKETOSHAREMYUNDERSTANDINGOFITANDMYEXPERIENCEINTHEPASTFEWMONTHSWITHTHEENVIRONMENTPROBLEMCOMINGINTOATTENTION,ITISEXTREMELYIMPORTANTTHATWETAKEACTIONTOPROTECTOURPLANETASMOREPEOPLEAREDETERMINEDTOMAKEADIFFERENCE,LOWCARBONLIFESTYLEPROVIDESUSWITHTHEPERFECTOPPORTUNITYTODOITINTERESTTINGLY,OURSCHOOLCALLEDONSTUDENTSTODEVELOPALOWCARBONLIFESTYLEANDBECOMEARESPONSIBLECITIZENSEVERALMONTHSAGOINRESPONSETOTHEAPPEAL,IHAVEMADESOMECHANGESINMYWAYOFLIFE,WHICHRANGESFROMTRANSPORTATIONTOWATERSAVINGFOREXAMPLE,INSTEADOFASKINGMYPARENTSTODRIVEMETOSCHOOL,ITAKEABUSTOANDFROMSCHOOLJUSTLIKEMYSCHOOLMATES,INOWREFUSETOUSEDISPOSABLECHOPSTICKSATHOME,IEVENPERSUADEMYPARENTSTOREUSEWATER,EVENTHOUGHITISNOTSOCONVENIENTTVANDCOMPUTERAREIMPORTANTENTERTAINMENTFORMYFAMILY,BUTWESOMETIMESREADINSTEAD,WHICH,ITHINK,MAYHELPRELIEVETHESHORTAGEOFELECTRICITYIMREALLYGLADTOCOMMUNICATEWITHYOUABOUTTHISTOPICYOURSCHENYU结束（A）ASYOUGROWRAPIDLYTHROUGHYOURTEENAGEYEARS，YOUWILLEXPERIENCEALOTOFCHANGESTHECHANGESMAYSEEMDIFFICULTANDTHEYMAYSEEMTOHAPPENQUICKLYDONTPANICYOUWILLDEALSUCCESSFULLYWITHTHEMYOUAREAYOUNGADULTNOWWITHMORERESPONSIBILITY，YOUWILLFINDMOREFREEDOMTOMAKEYOUROWNCHOICESTHISISATIMETOBEWELLINFORMEDABOUTYOURCHOICESSOTHATYOUCANMAKEHEALTHYBALANCEDDECISIONSTHATWILLHELPSHAPEYOURFUTUREYOUMAYALREADYKNOWYOURCAREERPATHORYOUMAYHAVENOIDEAATALLWHATYOUWANTTODOBOTHSITUATIONSAREFINEWORKHARDANDTHERIGHTOPPORTUNITYWILLPRESENTITSELFTOYOUYOUNGADULTHOODMEANSGREATERFREEDOMANDMORECHOICESYOUWILLPROBABLYWANTTOBEINDEPENDENTBUTTRYNOTTOSHUTYOURFAMILYOUTOFYOURLIFEYOUSHOULDLEARNTOTHINKOFOTHERSEVENTHOUGHYOUAREOLDENOUGHTOLOOKAFTERYOURSELFYOURFAMILYHAVEBEENWITHYOUSINCEYOUCAMEINTOTHISWORLDITISALSOPERFECTLYNATURALINTHISTIMEFORYOUTOSPENDMORETIMEWITHYOURFRIENDSTHANYOURFAMILYCHOOSEYOURFRIENDSWISELYATRUEFRIENDWILLSTANDBYYOUNOMATTERWHATHAPPENSTHISPERIODISPARTOFTHELIFECYCLETHEREARESOMEPEOPLEWHOWILLBEWITHYOUTHROUGHOUTLIFESJOURNEYANDTHEREWILLBESOMEPEOPLEWITHWHOMYOUPARTANDGOSEPARATEWAYSLEAVINGSCHOOLCANBEHARDTHEREALITYISTHATYOUMAYNOTEVERSEEALLOFYOURCLASSMATESAGAINYOUAREAYOUNGADULTITISYOURLIFENOONECANLIVEITFORYOUTHECHOICESTHATYOUMAKEFROMNOWONWILLBEYOURCHOICESSOMAKINGTHERIGHTCHOICESWILLBEIMPORTANTTOYOULIFEISFORLIVINGENJOYYOURLIFEWISELY56THEBESTTITLEFORTHISPASSAGEWOULDBE_ATHECHOICESINLIFEBTHEKEYTOSUCCESSCSAYGOODBYETOTHEPASTDBECOMINGAYOUNGADULT57WHODOTHEUNDERLINEDWORDS“SOMEPEOPLE”PARAGRAPH5PROBABLYREFERTOAYOURPARENTSBYOURCLASSMATESCTRUEFRIENDSDYOURRELATIVES58THEAUTHORTHINKSTEENAGEYEARSARE_AAPERIODOFCOMPLETEFREEDOMBTOOHARDFORYOUNGPEOPLETOGETTHROUGHCANIMPORTANTTIMEFORTHEYOUNGTOMAKETHERIGHTCHOICESDAVERYIMPORTANTPERIODFORYOUNGSTUDENTSTOLEAVETHEIRPARENTS59WHOISTHEPASSAGEMAINLYWRITTENFORATEENAGERSBTEACHERSCYOUNGPARENTSDADULTS参考答案56DBCA结束WORDS299难度系数建议用时9分钟ASANAIDFASHIONEDASITSOUNDS,DOCTORSSAYTHEBESTWAYTOLOSEWEIGHTISTOEATLESSANDEXERCISEMOREFORWOMENWHOAREMIDDLEAGEDOROLDER,EXPERTSSAYANHOUROFDAILYEXERCISEISNECESSARYJUSTTOKEEPWEIGHTBUTFORMOSTWOMEN,FITTINGINANHOUROFEXERCISEINANALREADYBUSYDAYISDIFFICULT,ANDITISEVENIMPOSSIBLEESPECIALLYFORMANYWOMEN,MOSTHOURSAREALREADYFILLEDWITHAFULLTIMEJOBANDRAISINGAFAMILYATTHEENDOFTHETIRINGDAY,ATLEASTINTHEUS,THEREISLITTLEINCENTIVETOPREPAREADINNERWHENFASTFOODISSOAVAILABLEANDSOMUCHMOREFATTENINGNEARLYTWENTYMILLIONWOMENINTHEUSHAVETHEPROBLEMOFOBESITYTHEUNITEDNATIONSREPORTNOTESTHATAMERICAISONEOFTHECOUNTRIESTHATHAVETHEMOSTOBESEPEOPLEINTHEWORLDANDMISSISSIPPIHASMOREOVERWEIGHTWOMENTHANANYOTHERSTATEINTHEUSTHEUSCENTERFORDISEASECONTROLSAYSTHENUMBEROFOVERWEIGHTWOMENINCREASEDBY60BETWEEN2004AND2009INAMERICATHEWORLDHEALTHORGANIZATIONSAYSMORETHANONEBILLIONWOMENINOTHERNATIONSAREINTHESAMESHAPEWHILETHEREISPLENTYOFADVICEONHOWTOLOSEKILOGRAMS,ANEWSTUDYISCARRIEDOUTONMIDDIEAGEDANDOLDERWOMENWHOKEEPNORMALBODYWEIGHT,ORBMIBODYMASSINDEX“WEFOUNDTHATPHYSICALACTIVITYWASEFFECTIVEINCONTROLLINGWEIGHTONLYAMONGWOMENWHOSTARTEDTOGAINWEIGHTFROMANORMALBMI，”IMINLEEANDHERCOLLEAGUESFOUNDMOREEXERCISEDIDNOTHELP“ONCEAWOMANISOBESE,THEREWASNORELATIONBETWEENPHYSICALACTIVITYANDWEIGHTCHANGEAMONGTHESEWOMEN，”LEESAIDTHERESEARCHERSSAYTHEONLYWAYTHATOBESEWOMENCANLOSEWEIGHTISTOSIMPLYCUTCALORIES9WHATMAKESITDIFFICULTFORMOSTWOMENTOHAVEANHOUROFEXERCISEEVERYDAYALOSINGCONFIDENCEINEXERCISINGBPAYINGALLATTENTIONTOTHEIRJOBSCHAVINGNOINTERESTINEXERCISINGDBEINGTOOBUSYTOFINDSPARETIME解析选D。由第二段内容可知，工作和家庭占据了妇女们的大多数时间，因此她们很难找到业余时间锻炼。10THETHIRDPARAGRAPHSHOWSUSTHAT_AMOREANDMOREWOMENARECARINGABOUTTHEIRWEIGHTBTHEPROBLEMOFWOMANOBESITYWORLDWIDEISSERIOUSCMANYORGANIZATIONSAREBUILTTOCAREABOUTFATWOMENDAMERICAHASMOREOVERWEIGHTWOMENTHANANYOTHERCOUNTRY解析选B。由第三段内容特别是最后一句话可知，世界范围内的妇女肥胖问题十分严重。11WHATSHOULDANOBESEWOMANDOTOLOSEWEIGHTACCORDINGTOLEEAEATMOREVEGETABLESANDFRUITANDLESSFATBKEEPBUSYALLDAYLONGANDDOALOTOFEXERCISECFINDAHIGHENERGYCOSTINGANDTIRINGJOBDSLEEPLESS,EATINGLESSANDEXERCISINGMORE解析选A。由最后一段最后一句话可知，肥胖妇女只能靠减少食物中的热量来减肥，也就是说她们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃含高热量的东西。12FROMTHEPASSAGE，WEKNOWANHOUROFDAILYEXERCISECAN_AHELPPEOPLETOLOSEWEIGHTBMAKEPEOPLEPUTONWEIGHTCMAKEPEOPLEKEEPWEIGHTDKEEPPEOPLEBUSY解析选C。由第一段最后一句话可知，每天一小时的锻炼只能使人保持体重。结束WORDS409难度系数建议用时9分钟MUSEUMOFTHEMOVINGIMAGEMMIMONDAYCLOSEDASTHEBESTMUSEUMINNEWYORKCITYANDWITHABALANCEOFHANDSON实际操作的ACTIVITIESANDINFORMATION，ITSTHERAREBIRDTHATCANENTERTAINANDEDUCATEPEOPLEOFDIFFERENTAGESITSAPERFECTDESTINATIONFORAFAMILYTRIPOFACOUPLEHOURSPROSEXCELLENTMOVIESCREENINGSEASYSUBWAYACCESSCONSDIFFICULTTOREACHBYCARNEWYORKHALLOFSCIENCENYHSMONDAYCLOSEDBEINGNEWYORKCITYSONLYHANDSONSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYCENTER，ITISANINTERACTIVESCIENCEMUSEUMFOCUSEDONITSAUDIENCEOFCHILDRENITHASTHEMOSTHANDSONEXHIBITSINANNYCMUSEUM，ANDITSAFUNDESTINATIONFORAGES5ANDUPOLDERFOLKSMIGHTTAKEGREATINTERESTINTHENASAROCKETSOUTSIDETHEMUSEUM，BUTDONTBOTHERUNLESSYOUVEKIDSTOKEEPYOUCOMPANYPROSCOOLINTERACTIVESCIENCEEXHIBITS，THEROCKETSCONSHARDTOREACHBYPUBLICTRANSPORTATIONQUEENSCOUNTYFARMMUSEUMQCFMYEARROUND7DAYSAWEEKITISANACTUALFARMINNEWYORKCITYANDHOMETOANIMALSYOURKIDSCANFEEDANDAYARDFULLOFACLIMBINGPLANTWHOSEFRUITCANBEMADEINTOWINEGOODCHANCETOMEETSHEEP，GOATS，PIGS，CHICKENSANDCOWTHEANIMALSAREMOSTLYREADILYACCESSIBLETOVISITORSANDTHEMUSEUMSELLSFEEDFORYOUNGHANDSWILLINGTOGETLICKEDBYSHEEPANDGOATSPROSOUTDOORFUNCONSEXPENSIVEFESTIVALS，LONGBUSRIDE，NOSUBWAYQUEENSMUSEUMOFARTQMAMONDAYANDTUESDAYCLOSEDOPENEDIN1972TOSERVEASACULT