斜屋面混凝土浇筑方法

斜屋面混凝土浇筑方法一、施工方法1单面模板法此法是坡屋面混凝土施工中较常用的简易法，但影响浇筑质量的方面较多，如屋面坡度的大小，模板的光滑程度和坍落度的影响等。因混凝土无法按常规振捣而导致不密实，须待混凝土处于初凝阶段再振捣。此时混凝土的可塑性降低，再振捣势必造成混凝土的内伤和裂纹。为此，在施工中应采用一些措施，如控制混凝土的坍落度3050MM，利用焊接板筋做抗滑移带和确定混凝土流向、分段施工等。为了保证板面的平整度，随捣随用125水泥砂浆抹平。2双面夹板法。东西坡度要达到75，必须采用双面夹板法才能保证施工质量。施工需要用短钢筋作支架，并加设止水片，以控制屋面厚度和止水、防渗。在两模板外侧面中部设尺寸为400X400MM混凝土浇注孔。从两种施工方法比较来看，双面夹板法混凝土局部多蜂窝不易振实，但总体混凝土密实。经淋水试验，渗漏多在穿加固铁丝部位；单面模板法表面无蜂窝、孔洞，但渗漏较普遍，漏点难找，修补困难。二、分析建议1斜屋面混凝土在单面模板上施工主要靠混凝土自身的凝结力、模板面的摩阻力和钢筋网的张拉阻力的，至混凝土硬化成型后不再沿斜面下滑。如果模板超过一定角度后，在混凝土振捣时，模板对混凝土的摩阻力不足以抵消混凝土顺模板面的下滑力。混凝土初凝前，如缓慢位移持续发生，易导致混凝土不密实和内伤而渗漏。故建议当屋面的坡度大于26时，不宜采用单面模板法施工。2双面模板法可以保证混凝土板达到内实外光的要求。但由于板的厚度小一般仅为100MM，除去钢筋和保护层，中间间隙小于50MM，若钢筋绑扎存在误差，则振捣棒更难插入。因此施工中必须注意防止钢筋位移及混凝土浇注不到位而造成的蜂窝。因无法观察到模板内混凝土的饱满度，可以敲击听音检查，并在板底采用附着式振捣器，使混凝土下淌充实。振捣时，采用33小振动棒，按序插振，防止漏插。对于死角部位可以采用板外振与人工插钎相结合。对于此法施工，应严格控制混凝土的坍落度，具体根据施工时的温度确定，一般控制在5070MM。为保证层面的结构安全和防水效果，对坡度大的斜屋面，应优先选用双面夹板法。3由于模板支撑系统承受斜屋面的横向推力，因此，必须设置斜撑。应两面同时顺向浇筑混凝土，以减少侧压力，使焊接钢筋同时双面受力。防止混凝土单侧浇筑使支架发生位移而一边倒，甚至发生坍塌事故。4斜屋面混凝土施工受到高处作业、坡度大小、形状变化和槽沟等多方面影响，支模及浇筑混凝土均比较困难。由于混凝土板表面积大，失水快和人员上下不便洒水困难等原因故需特别做好养护工作5斜屋面的工程造价大大高于平屋顶造价，所以减少防水层次，提高防水效果，是降低工程造价的重要措施，因此，确保斜屋面板混凝土的密实度十分重要。6利用大流动性的高性能混凝土或免振自密实混凝土，是方便斜屋面施工的有效途径GANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNALCLAIMEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNALSSORTOUTDISAGREEMENTSBETWEENEMPLOYERSANDEMPLOYEESYOUMAYNEEDTOMAKEACLAIMTOANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNALIFYOUDONTAGREEWITHTHEDISCIPLINARYACTIONYOUREMPLOYERHASTAKENAGAINSTYOUYOUREMPLOYERDISMISSESYOUANDYOUTHINKTHATYOUHAVEBEENDISMISSEDUNFAIRLYFORMOREINFORMATIONABOUTDISMISSALANDUNFAIRDISMISSAL,SEEDISMISSALYOUCANMAKEACLAIMTOANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNAL,EVENIFYOUHAVENTAPPEALEDAGAINSTTHEDISCIPLINARYACTIONYOUREMPLOYERHASTAKENAGAINSTYOUHOWEVER,IFYOUWINYOURCASE,THETRIBUNALMAYREDUCEANYCOMPENSATIONAWARDEDTOYOUASARESULTOFYOURFAILURETOAPPEALREMEMBERTHATINMOSTCASESYOUMUSTMAKEANAPPLICATIONTOANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNALWITHINTHREEMONTHSOFTHEDATEWHENTHEEVENTYOUARECOMPLAININGABOUTHAPPENEDIFYOURAPPLICATIONISRECEIVEDAFTERTHISTIMELIMIT,THETRIBUNALWILLNOTUSUALLYACCEPTITIFYOUAREWORRIEDABOUTHOWTHETIMELIMITSAPPLYTOYOU,TAKEADVICEFROMONEOFTHEORGANISATIONSLISTEDUNDERFURTHERHELPEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNALSARELESSFORMALTHANSOMEOTHERCOURTS,BUTITISSTILLALEGALPROCESSANDYOUWILLNEEDTOGIVEEVIDENCEUNDERANOATHORAFFIRMATIONMOSTPEOPLEFINDMAKINGACLAIMTOANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNALCHALLENGINGIFYOUARETHINKINGABOUTMAKINGACLAIMTOANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNAL,YOUSHOULDGETHELPSTRAIGHTAWAYFROMONEOFTHEORGANISATIONSLISTEDUNDERFURTHERHELPIFYOUAREBEINGREPRESENTEDBYASOLICITORATTHETRIBUNAL,THEYMAYASKYOUTOSIGNANAGREEMENTWHEREYOUPAYTHEIRFEEOUTOFYOURCOMPENSATIONIFYOUWINTHECASETHISISKNOWNASADAMAGESBASEDAGREEMENTINENGLANDANDWALES,YOURSOLICITORCANTCHARGEYOUMORETHAN35OFYOURCOMPENSATIONIFYOUWINTHECASEIFYOUARETHINKINGABOUTSIGNINGUPFORADAMAGESBASEDAGREEMENT,YOUSHOULDMAKESUREYOURECLEARABOUTTHETERMSOFTHEAGREEMENTITMIGHTBEBESTTOGETADVICEFROMANEXPERIENCEDADVISER,FOREXAMPLE,ATACITIZENSADVICEBUREAUTOFINDYOURNEARESTCAB,INCLUDINGTHOSETHATGIVEADVICEBYEMAIL,CLICKONNEARESTCABFORMOREINFORMATIONABOUTMAKINGACLAIMTOANEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNAL,SEEEMPLOYMENTTRIBUNALSTHELACKOFAIRUPTHEREWATCHMCAYMANISLANDSBASEDWEBB,THEHEADOFFIFASANTIRACISMTASKFORCE,ISINLONDONFORTHEFOOTBALLASSOCIATIONS150THANNIVERSARYCELEBRATIONSANDWILLATTENDCITYSPREMIERLEAGUEMATCHATCHELSEAONSUNDAY“IAMGOINGTOBEATTHEMATCHTOMORROWANDIHAVEASKEDTOMEETYAYATOURE,“HETOLDBBCSPORT“FORMEITSABOUTHOWHEFELTANDIWOULDLIKETOSPEAKTOHIMFIRSTTOFINDOUTWHATHISEXPERIENCEWAS“UEFAHASOPENEDDISCIPLINARYPROCEEDINGSAGAINSTCSKAFORTHE“RACISTBEHAVIOUROFTHEIRFANS“DURINGCITYS21WINMICHELPLATINI,PRESIDENTOFEUROPEANFOOTBALLSGOVERNINGBODY,HASALSOORDEREDANIMMEDIATEINVESTIGATIONINTOTHEREFEREESACTIONSCSKASAIDTHEYWERE“SURPRISEDANDDISAPPOINTED“BYTOURESCOMPLAINTINASTATEMENTTHERUSSIANSIDEADDED“WEFOUNDNORACISTINSULTSFROMFANSOFCSKA“AGEHASREACHEDTHEENDOFTHEBEGINNINGOFAWORDMAYBEGUILTYINHISSEEMSTOPASSINGALOTOFDIFFERENTLIFEBECAMETHEAPPEARANCEOFTHESAMEDAYMAYBEBACKINTHEPAST,TOONESELFTHEPARANOIDWEIRDBELIEFDISILLUSIONMENT,THESEDAYS,MYMINDHASBEENVERYMESSY,INMYMINDCONSTANTLYALWAYSFEELONESELFSHOULDGOTODOSOMETHING,ORWRITESOMETHINGTWENTYYEARSOFLIFETRAJECTORYDEEPLYSHALLOW,SUDDENLYFEELSOMETHING,DOIT一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子；或许是追溯过去，对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟，这些天以来，思绪一直很凌乱，在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己自己似乎应该去做点什么，或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅，突然就感觉到有些事情，非做不可了。THEENDOFOURLIFE,ANDCANMEETMANYTHINGSREALLYDO而穷尽我们的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可DURINGMYCHILDHOOD,THINKLUCKYMONEYANDNEWCLOTHESARENECESSARYFORNEWYEAR,BUTASTHEADVANCEOFTHEAGE,WILLBEMOREANDMOREFOUNDTHATTHOSETHINGSAREOPTIONALJUNIORHIGHSCHOOL,THOUGHTTOHAVEACRUSHONJUSTMEANSTHATTHEREALGROWTH,BUTOVERTHEPASTTHREEYEARSLATER,HISWRITINGOFALUMNIINPEACE,SUDDENLYFOUNDTHATISNTREALLYGROWUP,ITSEEMSISNOTSOIMPORTANTTHENINHIGHSCHOOL,THINKDONTWANTTOGIVEVENTTOOUTYOURINNERVOICECANBEINTHEHIGHSCHOOLCHILDRENOFTHEFEELINGSINAPERIOD,BUTWASEVENTUALLYINFARCTIONWHENGRADUATIONPARTYINTHETHROAT,LATERAGAINSTOODONTHEPITCHHEHASSWEATPROFUSELY,LOOKEDATHISTHROWNABASKETBALLHOOPS,SUDDENLYFOUNDHIMSELFHASALREADYCANTREMEMBERHISAPPEARANCE童年时，觉得压岁钱和新衣服是过年必备，但是随着年龄的推进，会越来越发现，那些东西根本就可有可无；初中时，以为要有一场暗恋才意味着真正的成长，但三年过去后，自己心平气和的写同学录的时候，突然就发现是不是真正的成长了，好像并没有那么重要了；然后到了高中，觉得非要吐露出自己的心声才能为高中生涯里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