2014届高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（21）模块7 unit 21 human biology（含解析） 北师大版

课时作业二十一模块7UNIT21HUMANBIOLOGY限时30分钟单项填空1IFWESITNEAR_FRONTOFTHEBUS,WELLHAVE_BETTERVIEWA/THEB/ACTHEADTHETHE2THENEWMOVIE_TOBEONEOFTHEBIGGESTMONEYMAKERSOFALLTIMEAPROMISESBAGREESCPRETENDSDDECLINES3DOYOUAGREEOR_THEPLANYOUHAVEASAYABOUTTHISAOPPOSEBREFUSECOBJECTDDEMAND4HEDIDNTMAKE_CLEARWHENANDWHERETHEMEETINGWOULDBEHELDATHESEBTHISCITDTHAT5ASTIMEWENTON,THOSEUNPLEASANTEVENTSWEREGRADUALLY_FROMHISMEMORYAWIPEDOUTBSTOODOUTCCLEANEDOUTDPUTOUT6IFWE_OTHERPEOPLESLOVEANDTRUSTINUS,WEWILLBECASTASIDEBYOTHERSONEDAYAHOLDBTAKECABUSEDHAVE7EVERYCLASSROOMINTHISMODERNSCHOOLIS_WITHANEWTVSETAEQUIPPEDBPREPAREDCFIXEDDPLACED8THEPASSENGERSWEREROBBED_ALLTHEIRMONEYINBROADDAYLIGHTAOFBOFFCFROMDAWAY9INRECENTYEARSTRAVELCOMPANIESHAVESUCCEEDEDINSELLINGUSTHEIDEATHATTHEFURTHERWEGO，_AOURHOLIDAYWILLBEBETTERBOURHOLIDAYWILLBETHEBETTERCTHEBETTEROURHOLIDAYWILLBEDTHEBETTEROURHOLIDAYBE10_THOUSANDSOFPEOPLEOUTSIDEITWASTOONOISYATHERESEEMEDTOBEBTHERESEEMEDTOHAVECITSEEMEDTOBEDITSEEMEDTOHAVE完形填空INANATIONALSPELLINGCONTESTINAMERICA,AN11YEAROLDGIRLWASASKEDTOSPELLACERTAINWORDBUTWITHHER_11_VOICETHEJUDGESWERENOTSUREIFSHESPELLEDTHEWORDWITHTHELETTER“A”OR“E”THEYTALKEDITOVERAND_12_DECIDEDTOSIMPLYASKHERWHATSHEHADSAIDBYNOW,THEGIRLKNEWSHEHAD_13_THEWORDBUTINSTEADOFLYING,SHETOLDTHETRUTHTHATSHEHADSAIDTHE_14_LETTERSOSHELOSTTHECONTESTASTHEGIRLWALKEDOFFTHE_15_,THEENTIREAUDIENCESTOODTOTHEIRFEETCLAPPINGTOAPPLAUDHER_16_LATER,DOZENSOFNEWSPAPERREPORTERSWROTEABOUTTHIS11YEAROLDGIRLSHONESTY,EVENWHENIT_17_HERTHECONTESTBUTTHEFACTISTHATSHE_18_THEBIGGESTCONTESTTHATDAYTHECONTESTOFHER_19_PROBABLYTHEBIGGESTTESTOFOURCHARACTERISWHATWEWOULDDOIFWEKNEWWEWOULDNEVERGET_20_THISYOUNGGIRLCOULDEASILYHAVE_21_ANDNOBODYWOULDHAVEKNOWNITBUTHERSELFBUTTHATSJUSTITSHEWOULDKNOWSHEDIDWRONGITSBEENSAID,“IFYOU_22_,YOUMAKEYOURSELFCHEAP”THISYOUNGGIRLWASSTRONGANDSMARTENOUGHTOPRIZEHEROWN_23_ANDCHARACTERRATHERTHANTHEPRIZEFROMASPELLING_24_HERRESPECTFORHERSELFWASMOREIMPORTANTTHANANY_25_OTHERSMIGHTGIVEHERFORWINNINGACONTESTSHEKNEWSHEWOULDHAVETOLIVEWITHHERSELFANDTHE_26_SHEMADEINTHATMOMENTWILLHAVELONGLASTINGINFLUENCEITSSOTRUETHATTHECHOICESYOUMAKETODAY_27_WHATYOUARETOMORROWOURCHILDRENWILL_28_OURBEHAVIOURMUCHMORETHANOURADVICESOIFWEWANTTHEMTO_29_TOBEHONEST,WEMUSTSHOWTHEMTHEWAYBYBEINGHONESTOURSELVESREMEMBER,OURKIDSARE_30_WHATWEDOANDHOWWELIVEEVENWHENWEDONTTHINKTHEYSEEORKNOW11AHIGHBSWEETCTOUGHDSOFT12AFINALLYBKINDLYCSECRETLYDTOTALLY13AFORGOTTENBMISPRONOUNCEDCMISSPELLEDDLOST14ACORRECTBWRONGCDIFFERENTDSAME15ASTAGEBSTUDIOCTESTDCLASSROOM16ABRAVERYBHONESTYCCOURAGEDCLEVERNESS17ACANCELLEDBCOSTCOFFEREDDWASTED18AACHIEVEDBBROKECWONDDEFEATED19AREPUTATIONBKNOWLEDGECLIFEDCHARACTER20APAIDBAWARDEDCCAUGHTDREPORTED21AESCAPEDBLIEDCCHANGEDDANSWERED22AACCEPTBFIGHTCCHEATDINSIST23ACONSCIENCEBFEELINGCDILIGENCEDMODESTY24ACONTESTBCHAMPIONCJUDGEDEXPERT25ASENSEBPRIDECRESPECTDAWARENESS26APLANBCONCLUSIONCDISCOVERYDCHOICE27AMAKEBCHANGECKEEPDCREATE28AGIVEBTAKECFOLLOWDSET29AGROWUPBBRINGUPCTAKEUPDCOMEUP30ARECORDINGBINSPECTINGCCORRECTINGDWATCHING阅读理解ATHEPOORAREVERYWONDERFULPEOPLEONEEVENINGWEWENTOUTANDWEPICKEDUPFOURPEOPLEFROMTHESTREETANDONEOFTHEMWASINAMOSTTERRIBLECONDITIONANDITOLDTHESISTERSYOUTAKECAREOFTHEOTHERTHREEITAKECAREOFTHISONEWHOLOOKSWORSESOIDIDFORHERALLTHATMYLOVECANDOIPUTHERINBED,ANDTHEREWASSUCHABEAUTIFULSMILEONHERFACESHETOOKHOLDOFMYHANDASSHESAIDJUSTTHEWORDS“THANKYOU”ANDSHEDIEDICOULDNOTHELPBUTEXAMINEMYCONSCIENCEBEFOREHERANDIASKEDWHATIWOULDSAYIFIWASINHERPLACEANDMYANSWERWASVERYSIMPLEIWOULDHAVETRIEDTODRAWALITTLEATTENTIONTOMYSELFIWOULDHAVESAIDIAMHUNGRY,IAMDYING,IAMCOLD,IAMINPAIN,ORSOMETHING,BUTSHEGAVEMEMUCHMORESHEGAVEMEHERGRATEFULLOVEANDSHEDIEDWITHASMILEONHERFACESODIDTHATMANWHOMWEPICKEDUPFROMTHEDRAIN,HALFEATENWITHWORMS,ANDWEBROUGHTHIMTOTHEHOME“IHAVELIVEDLIKEANANIMALINTHESTREET,BUTIAMGOINGTODIELIKEANANGEL,LOVEDANDCAREDFOR”，HESAIDATTHEENDANDITWASSOWONDERFULTOSEETHEGREATNESSOFTHATMANWHOCOULDSPEAKLIKETHAT,WHOCOULDDIELIKETHATWITHOUTBLAMINGANYBODY,WITHOUTCURSINGANYBODY,WITHOUTCOMPARINGANYTHINGLIKEANANGELTHISISTHEGREATNESSOFOURPEOPLEANDTHATISWHYWEBELIEVEWHATJESUSHASSAIDIWASHUNGRY,IWASNAKED,IWASHOMELESS,IWASUNWANTED,UNLOVED,UNCAREDFOR,ANDYOUDIDITTOMEANDWITHTHISPRIZETHATIRECEIVEDASAPRIZEOFPEACE,IAMGOINGTOTRYTOMAKETHEHOMEFORMANYPEOPLEWHOHAVENOHOMEBECAUSEIBELIEVETHATLOVEBEGINSATHOMEANDIFWECANCREATEAHOMEFORTHEPOORITHINKTHATMOREANDMORELOVEWILLSPREADANDWEWILLBEABLETHROUGHTHISUNDERSTANDINGLOVETOBRINGPEACE,THEGOODNEWSTOTHEPOOR,THEPOORINOUROWNFAMILYFIRST,INOURCOUNTRYANDINTHEWORLDWHENIPICKUPAPERSONFROMTHESTREET,HUNGRYANDIGIVEHIMAPLATEOFRICEORAPIECEOFBREAD,IHAVESATISFIEDIHAVEREMOVEDTHATHUNGERBUTTOAPERSONWHOISSHUTOUT,WHOFEELSUNWANTED,UNLOVED,TERRIFIED,WHOHASBEENTHROWNOUTFROMSOCIETY,THATPOVERTYISSOFULLOFHURTANDSOUNBEARABLEANDSOLETUSALWAYSMEETEACHOTHERWITHASMILE,FORTHESMILEISTHEBEGINNINGOFLOVE,ANDONCEWEBEGINTOLOVEEACHOTHERNATURALLYWEWANTTODOSOMETHING31WHATCANBELEARNEDFROMTHESECONDPARAGRAPHATHEWOMANSHOULDHAVEPAIDMOREATTENTIONTOHERSELFBTHEMANCOULDNTBLAMEANYONECTHEAUTHORISRELIGIOUSDTHEMANDIEDINTHESTREET32THEPURPOSEOFTHISPASSAGEIS_ATOAPPEALFORMOREDONATIONFORTHEPOORBTOCALLONTHEPUBLICTOLOVEEACHOTHERCTOTELLTHEREADERSTHEPOORAREWONDERFULDTOEXPRESSHOWMOVEDTHEAUTHORISTORECEIVETHEPRIZE33WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANNOTBEINFERREDFROMTHEPASSAGEATHEAUTHORHASFEWSUPPORTERSBTHEAUTHORWASSOMEWHATSURPRISEDATWHATTHEMANSAIDCTHEAUTHORISDELIGHTEDTOHELPOTHERSINTROUBLEDTHEAUTHORMAYAGREETOSOLVESOCIALPROBLEMSINSOFTWAYS34WHATSTHEBESTTITLEOFTHISPASSAGEAHAVESYMPATHYFORTHEPOORBTHEPOORAREWONDERFULCSMILEANDLOVEDRELIEVEPOVERTYBINFORMATIONHASALWAYSBEENATTHECENTEROFHUMANCOMMUNICATIONYOUMAYASKWHYWELL，COMMUNICATIONBETWEENPEOPLECONTAINSGIVINGANDRECEIVINGINFORMATIONTHEWAYWEGIVEANDRECEIVEINFORMATIONTODAYHASEXPERIENCEDAREVOLUTIONINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEMASSMEDIAINTHE20THCENTURYTHEFIRSTTRULYMASSCOMMUNICATIONMEDIUMWASTHENEWSPAPERFORTHEFIRSTTIMEINHISTORYPEOPLECOULDREADABOUTEVENTSINTHEIRCOUNTRYANDFROMAROUNDTHEWORLDEVERYDAYHOWEVERTHEREWERETWOPROBLEMSWITHNEWSPAPERSOFTHATTIMEFIRSTLY，NEWSPAPERSWEREAVAILABLEONLYINLARGECITIES，FORGETTINGNEWSPAPERSTOTHECOUNTRYSIDEWASADIFFICULTANDTIMECONSUMING耗时的TASKSECONDLY,NEWSPAPERSWERENTALWAYSRELIABLE,ASTHEREWASALIMITEDRANGEOFOPINIONSNOWADAYS，WECANCHOOSEFROMAWIDEVARIETYOFSOURCESTOGETINFORMATIONTELEVISIONANDTHEINTERNETHAVEGIVENUSTHECHANCETOBEINFORMEDABOUTEVERYTHINGTHEMINUTEITHAPPENSLARGENUMBERSOFRADIOANDTVSTATIONS，SATELLITECHANNELSANDMILLIONSOFWEBSITESHELPPEOPLEKEEPUPWITHTHELATESTNEWSPEOPLELIVEINHISTORYANDAREPARTOFITTHEMEDIAHAVECOMEALONGWAYINTHELASTCENTURYANDTHEREISNODOUBTTHATWENOWLIVEINTHEINFORMATIONAGEWHATEVERTYPEOFMEDIAWECHOOSE，ITALLCOMESDOWNTOTHENEEDFORINFORMATIONTHISWILLALWAYSBEABASICNEEDASLONGASCOMMUNICATIONISPARTOFHUMANNATURE35INFORMATIONISCONSIDEREDTHECENTEROFHUMANCOMMUNICATIONBECAUSE_AHUMANCOMMUNICATIONMEANSINFORMATIONEXCHANGEBHUMANCOMMUNICATIONINVOLVESPEOPLESPARTICIPATIONCINFORMATIONISNOWEXPERIENCINGAREVOLUTIONDINFORMATIONHELPSPEOPLEGATHERTOGETHER36WHATWASTHEHISTORICALCONTRIBUTIONOFTHENEWSPAPERASASOURCEOFINFORMATIONAITMADETHEMASSCOMMUNICATIONTRULYDEVELOPBITHELPEDTHEMASSCOMMUNICATIONDEVELOPINCITIESCITKEPTPEOPLETIMELYINFORMEDABOUTHOMEANDWORLDEVENTSDITKEPTRELIABLEINFORMATIONAVAILABLEINBIGCITIES37THETHIRDPARAGRAPHMAINLYTELLSUSTHATTECHNOLOGYHELPS_AMAKEINFORMATIONEASILYAVAILABLEBPEOPLEBEPARTOFHISTORYCINFORMEVERYTHINGTIMELYDPRODUCETHELATESTNEWS38ITCANBECONCLUDEDFROMTHELASTPARAGRAPHTHATABASICNEEDTODAYIS_ACOMMUNICATIONBINFORMATIONCHIGHTECHNOLOGYDMEDIATYPES参考答案课时作业二十一1C2A考查动词意义辨析。句意这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。PROMISE除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思；AGREE“同意，赞同”；PRETEND“假装”；DECLINE“衰老，衰退”。只有PROMISES符合题意。3A4C考查IT作形式宾语。真正的宾语是WHENANDWHERETHEMEETINGWOULDBEHELD这件事。5A考查动词短语辨析。WIPEOUT除表示“擦去”之意外，还可表示“抹去记忆”；STANDOUT表示“突出，显眼”；CLEANOUT表示“清除，清理”；PUTOUT表示“扑灭”。根据句意“随着时间的流逝，那些不愉快的事情逐渐从他的记忆中抹去了”可知选A。6C本题考查固定搭配。ABUSEONESTRUST/LOVEINSB表示“辜负某人对的信任/爱”，其他词搭配不当。故答案为C。7A8A句意乘客在光天化日之下被洗劫一空。ROBSBOFSTH抢劫某人的某物，变成被动为SBBEROBBEDOFSTH。9C10A考查SEEM的用法。THERESEEMEDTOBE是固定结构，表示“好像有”。本题易误选B，我们不可说THEREHAVE/HAS,英语中只有THEREBE句型。故答案为A。这是一篇讲述“诚实”的文章。文中小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有人。11D从下文知，她的声音很轻SOFT，以至于裁判不确定她说的是字母A还是E。其他选项都不符合语境。12A裁判讨论了一番，最终FINALLY决定13C从上下文可知，到此时，小女孩知道她拼错了MISSPELLED单词。14B从上文知，她知道自己拼错了，但她没有撒谎，而是说出她拼错了WRONG字母。15A由常识可知，小女孩走下了舞台STAGE。其他选项都不符合语境。16B从上下文可知，观众为小女孩的诚实HONESTY而鼓掌。17B