2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit4 earthquakes任务型阅读全方位训练1 新人教版必修1

2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一UNIT4EARTHQUAKES任务型阅读1阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。注意每个空格只填一个单词。PASSAGE1WHATSHOULDYOUDOWHENANEARTHQUAKEHITSIFYOUFINDTHEGROUNDSHAKINGBENEATHYOURFEET，THERESANINTERNATIONALCONSENSUSONHOWYOUSHOULDACTEARTHQUAKESAFETYBOILSDOWNTOTHREEBASICSTEPS1DROPTOTHEGROUND2TAKECOVERBYGETTINGUNDERASTURDYDESKORTABLE3HOLDONTOITUNTILTHESHAKINGSTOPSIFTHEREISNTATABLEORDESKNEARYOU，DROPTOTHEGROUNDINANINSIDECORNEROFTHEBUILDINGANDCOVERYOURHEADANDNECKWITHYOURHANDSANDARMSDONOTTRYTORUNTOANOTHERROOMJUSTTOGETUNDERATABLEIFYOUAREINBED，HOLDONANDSTAYTHERE，PROTECTINGYOURHEADWITHAPILLOWYOUARELESSLIKELYTOBEINJUREDSTAYINGWHEREYOUAREBROKENGLASSONTHEFLOORHASCAUSEDINJURYTOTHOSEWHOHAVEROLLEDTOTHEFLOORORTRIEDTOGETTODOORWAYSIFYOUAREOUTDOORS，MOVETOACLEARAREAIFYOUCANSAFELYDOSO；AVOIDPOWERLINES，TREES，SIGNS，BUILDINGS，VEHICLES，ANDOTHERHAZARDSIFYOUREATTHEMOVIESORASPORTSGAME，STAYATYOURSEATANDPROTECTYOURHEADANDNECKWITHYOURARMSDONTTRYTOLEAVEUNTILTHESHAKINGISOVERTHENWALKOUTSLOWLYWATCHINGFORANYTHINGTHATCOULDFALLINTHEAFTERSHOCKSIFYOUREDRIVINGACAR，PULLOVERTOTHESIDEOFTHEROAD，STOP，ANDSETTHEPARKINGBRAKEAVOIDOVERPASSES，BRIDGES，POWERLINES，SIGNSANDOTHERHAZARDSSTAYINSIDETHEVEHICLEUNTILTHESHAKINGISOVERIFAPOWERLINEFALLSONTHECAR，STAYINSIDEUNTILATRAINEDPERSONREMOVESTHEWIREIFYOUREBYTHESHORE，DROP，COVERANDHOLDONUNTILTHESHAKINGSTOPSESTIMATEHOWLONGTHESHAKINGLASTSIFSEVERESHAKINGLASTS20SECONDSORMORE，IMMEDIATELYEVACUATETOHIGHGROUNDASATSUNAMI（海啸）MIGHTHAVEBEENGENERATEDBYTHEEARTHQUAKE1VLOVEINLAND3KILOMETERS（2MILES）ORTOLANDTHATISATLEAST30METERS（100FEET）ABOVESEALEVELIMMEDIATELYDONTWAITFOROFFICIALSTOISSUEAWARNINGWALKQUICKLY，RATHERTHANDRIVE，TOAVOIDTRAFFIC,DEBRISANDOTHERHAZARDSIFYOULIVEDOWNSTREAMFORADAM，YOUSHOULDKNOWFLOODZONEINFORMATIONANDHAVEPREPAREDANEVACUATIONPLANLATASTROPHIEFAILUREISUNLIKELY，BUTDAMSCANFAILDURINGMAJOREARTHQUAKESTHEMAINPOINTISTOTRYNOTTOMOVEANDTOIMMEDIATELYPROTECTYOURSELFASBESTASPOSSIBLEWHEREYOUAREEARTHQUAKESOCCURWITHOUTANYWARNINGANDMAYBESOVIOLENTTHATYOUCANNOTRUNORCRAWL；YOUTHEREFOREWILLMOSTLIKELYBEKNOCKEDTOTHEGROUNDWHEREYOUHAPPENTOBEYOUWILLNEVERKNOWIFTHEINITIALJOLTWILLTURNOUTTOBESTARTOFTHEBIGONEINADDITION，STUDIESOFINJURIESANDDEATHSCAUSEDBYEARTHQUAKESINTHEUSOVERTHELASTSEVERALDECADESINDICATEYOUAREMUCHMORELIKELYTOBEINJUREDBYFALLINGORFLYINGOBJECTS（TVS，LAMPS，GLASS，BOOKCASES，ETC）THANTODIEINACOLLAPSEDBUILDING“DROP，COVERANDHOLDON”OFFERSTHEBESTOVERALLLEVELOFPROTECTION答案1MEASURES/STEPS/ACTION2COVERED3OR/OTHERWISE/SINCE4AVOIDING/NOT5SUPPOSED/EXPECTED6PULL7ESCAPE8PREPARE9WHERE10LESSPASSAGE2EVENTSSUCHASHURRICANES，EARTHQUAKES，FLOODS，VOLCANICERUPTIONS，ANDTORNADOESAREALLNATURALDISASTERSTHEYAREMOSTLYRELATEDTOTHEWEATHERSOMEAREPREDICTABLELIKEAHURRICANESOME，LIKEANEARTHQUAKE，SURPRISEUSITISNECESSARYFORUSTOLEARNABOUTTHEM，SOWECANBEPREPAREDFLOODINGHAPPENSDURINGHEAVYRAINS，WHENRIVERSOVERFLOW，WHENOCEANWAVESCOMEONSHORE，WHENSNOWMELTSTOOFASTORWHENDAMSORBANKSBREAKFLOODINGISTHEMOSTCOMMONOFALLNATURALDISASTERSHURRICANESARESEVERETROPICALSTORMSTHATFORMINTHESOUTHERNATLANTICOCEAN，CARIBBEANSEA，GULFOFMEXICO，ANDINTHEPACIFICOCEANHURRICANESGATHERHEATANDENERGYTHROUGHCONTACTWITHWARMOCEANWATERSEVAPORATIONFROMTHESEAWATERINCREASESTHEIRPOWERHURRICANESHAVEWINDSATLEAST74MILESPERHOURWHENTHEYCOMEONTOLAND，THEHEAVYRAIN，STRONGWINDSANDHEAVYWAVESCANDAMAGEBUILDINGS，TREESANDCARSTORNADOESARENATURESMOSTVIOLENTSTORMSTORNADOESMUSTALWAYSBETAKENSERIOUSLYTORNADOESCANBEVERYDANGEROUSSOMETIMESEVENDEADLYTHEYCOMEFROMPOWERFULTHUNDERSTORMSANDAPPEARASMOVINGTORNADOWINDSCANREACH300MILESPERHOURTHEYCAUSEDAMAGEWHENTHEYLANDTHEGROUNDTHEYCANDAMAGEANAREAONEMILEWIDEAND50MILESLONGWHILETHUNDERWONTHURTYOULIGHTNINGWILLSOITSIMPORTANTTOPAYATTENTIONWHENYOUHEARTHUNDERTHUNDERSTORMSHAPPENMOSTLYINSUMMERANDEVERYTHUNDERSTORMHASLIGHTNINGLIGHTNINGCANSTRIKEPEOPLEANDBUILDINGS，WHICHISVERYDANGEROUSTHUNDERSTORMSAFFECTSMALLAREASWHENCOMPAREDWITHHURRICANESANDWINTERSTORMSTHETYPICALTHUNDERSTORMIS15MILESINDIAMETERANDLASTSANAVERAGEOF30MINUTESAVOLCANOISAMOUNTAINWITHALARGEOPENINGATTHETOPTHROUGHWHICHMELTINGROCK，STEAM，GASESESCAPEFROMTIMETOTIMEWITHVIOLENTFORCEFROMINSIDETHEEARTHWHENPRESSUREINCREASES，ERUPTIONSOCCURGASESANDROCKSHOOTUPTHROUGHTHEOPENINGFILLTHEAIRWITHSMALLPIECESERUPTIONSCANCAUSELAVAFLOWS，HOTASHFLOWS，MUDSLIDES，FALLINGASHANDFLOODS，WHICHISLIKELYTOKNOCKDOWNENTIREFORESTS，CAUSEFLOODSANDEARTHQUAKESFRESHVOLCANICASHCANCAUSEDAMAGETOTHELUNGSOFOLDERPEOPLE，BABIESANDPEOPLEWITHRESPIRATORYPROBLEMSTERRIBLENATURALDISASTERSNATURAL1REASONSBASICFEATURESPOSSIBLEDAMAGETOHEAVYRAINSOCEAN4SNOWMELTSFLOODINGDAMSORBANKSBREAKSTHEMOSTCOMMONHEAVY5BUILDINGSSTRONGWINDATLEAST74MILESPERHOUR2HEAVYWAVES7ANDCARSWIND300MILESPER