小升初英语系列-冠词讲义及演练

冠词讲义及演练1冠词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独担当成分，通常放在名词前做限定词。2冠词包括不定冠词A/AN，定冠词THE和零冠词（不用A/AN/THE）（1）不定冠词A/AN注AN用在以元音字母开头，并且该字母发元音的名词前，否则用AA泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别。HISFATHERISAPOLICEMANGIVEMEABOOK,PLEASEB表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有ONE强烈SHEHASAMOUTH,ANOSEANDTWOBIGEYESTHEMONSTERHASONLYONEEYEC表示单位，相当于“每”的意思。WEHAVETHREEMEALSADAYHEWALKSTENMILESANHOURD用于某些固定的词组中。AFEW,ALITTLE,ABIT,ALOTOF等（2）定冠词THEA特指某些人或某些事物。HOWDOYOULIKETHEFILMB指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。OPENTHEWINDOW,PLEASEC上文中出现过的人或物第二次提到时。IBOUGHTAYELLOWSWEATERYESTERDAYTHESWEATERISINMYWARDROBENOWD用在世界上独一无二的事物前。THEEARTHISBIGGERTHANTHEMOON,BUTSMALLERTHANTHESUNE用在序数词和形容词的最高级前。F用于乐器名词前PLAYTHEPIANO/VIOLIN/GUITARG用于姓氏复数前，指夫妇二人或全家人，THEGREENSH与下列的专有名词连用或用于某些固定词组中。THECHANGJIANGRIVER,THEUNITEDNATIONS,THEGREATWALL,INTHEEAST,INTHEMORNING,ONTHELEFT,GOTOTHECINEMA等巧记口诀特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独无二，序数最高级,姓氏复数前，乐器及习语（3）不用冠词的情况A在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前。ILIKEMILKB在季节，月份，星期，一日三餐的名词前。C称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前。D学科，球类运动和棋类名词前。PLAYCHESS,PLAYCARDSE某些节日的名词前。NATIONALDAY,NEWYEARSDAY巧记口诀下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔随堂演练（满分100分）选择填空（502分100分）1ITSORANGEORANGEISORANGEAA,THEBAN,THECAN,A2WHATSYOURFAVOURITESPORTSHIGHJUMPAABTHEC/3WHATTIMEDOYOULISTENTORADIOAAB/CTHE4SHALLWEMEETATGATEOFPARKAT730ATHE,THEBTHE,ACA,A5ISBASKETBALLYOURSAABTHEC/6YOUNGPIONEERSAREHELPINGOLDWOMANATHE,THEBA,ANCTHE,/7LOOKATEGGITSBIGEGGAAN,ABTHE,ACTHE,AN8IWANTTOBUYENGLISHBOOKAANBACTHE9LOOK,STUDENTSARECLEANINGCLASSROOMAA,ABTHE,THECTHE,AN10HESSITTINGINAPPLETREEAABTHEC/11DOYOUHAVERULERAABTHECAN12TOMDOESNTHAVEDOGINBAGAA,THEBTHE,THECA,AN13TURNLEFTATTHIRDCROSSINGTHEHOTELISONRIGHTATHE,THEBA,THECTHE,A14HERESMONEYATHEBACAN15CANITAKENO24BUSTOTHEGARDENHOTELATHEBACAN16DOYOUWANTORANGECOATATHEBANCA17SOMETIMESWEWATCHTVINEVENINGAABTHEC/18WOULDYOULIKEGLASSOFMILKATHEBANCA19ARECHILDRENHAVECLASSATHE,/BTHE,ACTHE,THE20WHATISLADYDOINGSHESREADINGINSUNATHE,ABTHE,THECA,THE21THATSNICEPICTUREMAYIHAVELOOKATHE,ABTHE,THECA,A22WECANSEESUNINAFTERNOONATHE,THEBA,/CTHE,/23THEREISSOMEBREADONPLATEAANBACTHE24DOYOUHAVECLOCKAABANCTHE25LOOKATGIRLSHESEATINGBIGAPPLEAA,THEBTHE,ACTHE,AN26ONEOFPLAYERSISMYFRIENDAABTHECAN27PEOPLESPARKISOVERTHEREAABTHECAN28THESECLOTHESARESAMEAABTHECAN29YELLOWSWEATERISMINEAABTHECAN30HESACTORAABANCTHE31SHESWIMSFOR_HOUREVERYMORNINGAABTHECAN32MYFATHERIS_OFFICEWORKERAABANCTHE33ANNIS_AUSTRALIANGIRLSHEIS_STUDENTAANABANANCAA34SUNDAYIS_FIRSTDAYOFAWEEKAABTHECAN35THEREIS_EMPTYBOXONTHEPLATEAABTHECAN36THERES_OLDMANUNDERTHETREE_MANISMYGRANDFATHERAANTHEB/THECAA37CANYOUPLAY_VIOLINA/BTHECA38MISSWHITEISFROM_USASHEIS_AMERICANATHE/BTHEANCTHEA39ISTHERE_“E”INTHEWORD“MEAT”AABTHECAN40MRSBROWNHASNOT_LONGHAIRA/BAC,THE41WHOSEEGGSARETHEY_EAGLESAANBACTHE42DOESMEIHUALIVEON_THIRDFLOORA,ANBTHECA43WHICHIS_FIFTHDAYOFAWEEKATHEB/CAN44DOYOULIKELISTENINGTO_RADIOOR_MUSICA/THEBTHE/C/45JANETHASTWOFRIENDSONEISAMERICAN,_OTHERISAUSTRALIANA/BTHECA46WEAREGOINGTOCLIMB_MOUNTAINNEXTSUNDAYA/BTHECA47ARETHETROUSERS_SAMEOR