电大开放英语2精选复习资料 呕心沥血整理小抄版

第一部分交际用语1HELLO,MAYITALKTOTHEHEADMASTERNOWC_ASORRY,YOUCANTBNO,YOUCANTCSORRY,HEISBUSYATTHEMOMENT2WHATKINDOFTVPROGRAMDOYOULIKEBESTAAITSHARDTOSAY,ACTUALLYBIONLYWATCHTHEMATWEEKENDCIMTOOBUSYTOSAY3OH,SORRYTOBOTHERYOUCAOH,IDONTKNOWBNO,YOUCANTCTHATSOKAY4CANYOUTURNDOWNTHERADIO,PLEASEAAIMSORRY,IDIDNTREALIZEITWASTHATLOUDBPLEASEFORGIVEMECILLKEEPITDOWNNEXTTIME5WOULDYOUMINDIFIOPENTHEWINDOWFORABETTERVIEWCATHATSFINE,THANKYOUBYES,PLEASECOFCOURSENOT6HELLO,COULDISPEAKTODONPLEASEBAWHOAREYOUBWHOSSPEAKINGCAREYOUJANE7MAYIKNOWYOURADDRESSAASUREHEREYOUAREBIHAVENOIDEACITSFARFROMHERE8HOWSTHEMOVIEINTERESTINGBAIWASSEATEDFARAWAYINTHECORNERBFARFROMISHOULDHAVESTAYEDHOMEWATCHINGTVCITWASSHOWNLATEUNTILMIDNIGHT9WHATIFMYCOMPUTERDOESNTWORKBAIMNOTGOODATCOMPUTERBASKANNEFORHELPCIVECALLEDTHEREPAIRSHOP10LETSTAKEAWALKCAYES,LETSBOH,THANKSCYES,PLEASE1111、WHATSTHEPROBLEM,HARRYAAICANTREMEMBERWHEREILEFTMYGLASSESBNOPROBLEMATALLCTHANKYOUFORASKINGMEABOUTIT12ISTHISTHEMOTELYOUMENTIONEDAAYES,ITSASQUIETASWEEXPECTEDBITLOOKSCOMFORTABLECNO,THEPRICESREASONABLE13WOULDYOULIKETOHAVEDINNERWITHUSTHISEVENINGBAIDONTKNOWBSORRY,BUTTHISEVENINGIHAVETOGOTOTHEAIRPORTTOMEETMYPARENTSCNO,ICANT14WELL,MARY,HOWAREYOUCAIMGOODBIMPLEASEDCIMFINE15WOULDYOULIKETOSEETHEMENUAANO,THANKSIALREADYKNOWWHATTOORDERBYOURMENUISVERYCLEARCIHEARTHEFOODHEREISTASTY16ITHINKTHEINTERNETISVERYHELPFULAAYES,SODOIBTHATSAVERYGOODIDEACNEITHERDOI17ITHINKTHEINTERNETISVERYHELPFUL_A_AYES,SODOIBTHATSAVERYGOODIDEACNEITHERDOIDIDRATHERGOSURFINGONIT18IHAVEANAPPOINTMENTWITHDRJOHNSON_C_ATHEAPPOINTMENTISPUTOFFBYOULOOKSICKANDWEAKCPLEASEWAITFORMINUTEHEISBUSYNOWDTELLMEYOURIDNUMBER19AFTERNOON,SIRWHERETO_A_APLEASEGETMETOTHEAIRPORTBPLEASEPICKMEUPNEXTTIMECIVEBEENTOTHEAIRPORTDTHEPLANEWILLTAKEOFFINANHOUR20CANIHELPYOUTOGETITDOWNCANOPROBLEMBYESLETSGETITCTHANKSITSSONICEOFYOUDITSNOTROUBLEATALL21IMTRYINGTOCALLMARIE,BUTTHERESNOANSWERDAIDIDNTREALIZETHATBHEREISAMESSAGEFORHERCIMREALLYSORRYABOUTITDREALLYMAYBESHESOUT22AREYOUSUREABOUTTHATDAYOUNEEDNTWORRYABOUTTHATBILIKETHEIDEACOH,NOIMAFRAIDOFTHATDOH,YESIMABSOLUTELYPOSITIVE23WOULDYOULIKETOSEETHEMENUAANO,THANKSIALREADYKNOWWHATTOORDERBYOURMENUISVERYCLEARCIHEARTHEFOODHEREISTASTYDTHESETTINGISVERYCOMFORTABLE24WHATIFMYCOMPUTERDOESNTWORKBAIMNOTGOODATCOMPUTERBASKANNEFORHELPCIVECALLEDTHEREPAIRSHOPDTHEREMUSTBESOMETHINGWRONG25HOWSTHEMOVIEINTERESTINGCAITWASSHOWNLATEUNTILMIDNIGHTBITWASSTARREDBYAFEWFAMOUSPEOPLECFARFROMISHOULDHAVESTAYEDHOMEWATCHINGTVDIWASSEATEDFARAWAYINTHECORNER26ISTHISTHEMOTELYOUMENTIONEDBAITLOOKSCOMFORTABLEBYES,ITSASQUIETASWEEXPECTEDCYOURESOCONSIDERATEDNO,THEPRICESREASONABLE第二部分词汇与结构1THEDIFINITIONLEAVES_BFORDISAGREEMENTAASMALLROOMBMUCHROOMCGREATDEALROOM2IPREFERCLASSICMUSICBPOPMUSICATHANBTOCWITH3ANCIENTGREECEISTHECOFWESTERNCIVILIZATIONASORCESBSOURCECORIGIN4ITISVERYCONVENIENTAHEREALIVINGBTOLIVECLIVE5ALLTHETEAMMEMBERSTRIEDTHEIRBESTWELOSTTHEGAME,CAASBTHEREFORECHOWEVER6THESUNHEATSTHEEARTH,CISVERYIMPORTANTTOLIVINGTHINGSATHATBWHATCWHICH7WHENWEWEREHAVINGAMEETING,THEDIRECTORTHEBADNEWSBYTELEPHONEAWASTELLINGBWASTOLDCCOULDTELL8MOREANDMOREPEOPLEINCHINANOW_A_TOWORKREGULARLYADRIVEBDRIVESCHAVEDRIVEN9LETME_B_THECASECAREFULLYBEFOREIDRAWACONCLUSIONALOOKOUTBLOOKINTOCLOOKAFTER10THEPATIENTACTEDONTHEDOCTORS_C_ANDFINALLYRECOVEREDAADVICESBADVISECADVICE11SILK_ABYCHINESEFORTHOUSANDSOFYEARSNOWAHASBEENUSEDBWASUSEDCISUSED12YOU_BTOLOCKTHEDOORATNIGHTASHALLBOUGHTCMUST13YOUMUSTEXPLAIN_C_HOWTHEYSUCCEEDED_THEEXPERIMENTAOFUS,FORBATUS,ATCTOUS,IN14BEFOREIGOTTOTHECINEMA,THEFILM_AAHADBEGUNBHASBEGUNCISBEGUN15IHAVELIVEDHERE_B_1997AFORBSINCECFROM16ALECTUREHALLIS_B_WHERESTUDENTSATTENDLECTURESATHATBONECWHICH17IMTIREDI_B_WORKINGVERYHARDAHAVEBHAVEBEENCHAD18HEKEEPS_B_ATHIMSELFINTHEMIRRORATOLOOKBLOOKINGCLOOK19THEBEDROOMNEEDS_C_ADECORATEBTODECORATECDECORATING20BEFORESHELEFTONTHETRIP,SHE_A_HARDAHADTRAINEDBHASTRAINEDCWOULDTRAINED21HEISTHEMAN_C_DOGBITMEATHATBWHICHCWHOSE22MARYFORGOT_B_ALETTERTOHERMOTHER,SOSHEWROTETOHERJUSTNOWAWRITINGBTOWRITECTOHAVEWRITTEN23WHATSHAPPENEDTOTOM_A_TOHOSPITALAHESBEENTAKENBHELLBETAKENCHESTAKEN24HEWAS_C_ABOUTHISNEWJOBAABOVETHEMOONBONTHEMOONCOVERTHEMOON25EVERYTHING_B_IFALBERTHADNTCALLEDTHEFIREBRIGADEAWILLBEDESTROYEDBWOULDHAVEBEENDESTROYEDCWOULDBEDESTROYED26ONHISFIRSTSEA_B_,HEWASSTILLQUITEYOUNGBUTSHOWEDGREATCOURAGETOFACETHESTORMATRIPBVOYAGECTOUR27IBROKEMYLEGWHENI_A_SKIINGINAMERICAAWASBISCWOULDBE28SHEWASCONVICTED_C_MURDERATOBINCOF29HE,ASWELLASI,_A_ASTUDENTAISBAMCARE30MOTHERWASBUSYALTHOUGHSHEWASNOTWATCHINGTHEBASKETBALLONTV,SHE_A_ITONTHERADIOAWASLISTENINGTOBWASHEARINGCWASLISTENING31HARDLY_A_HOMEWHENITBEGANTORAINAHADIGOTBIHADGOTCHADIARRIVEDIN32ITHAPPEN_C_AWINTERNIGHTAATBINCON33AFTER_C_THESHOPPINGLIST,IFOUNDTHATIFORGOTTOBUYSALTAEXAMININGBTESTINGCCHECKINGDSEEING34ANNISSTUDYING_B_ATUNIVERSITYAPOLITICBPOLITICSCPOLITICIANDPOLITICAL35AFTER_C_THEBID,MAJORCONSTRUCTIONBEGANINBEIJINGAWINBWININGCWINNINGDWON36ALECTUREHALLIS_C_WHERESTUDENTSATTENDLECTURESATHEREBWHICHCONEDTHAT37BESURETO_A_YOURWIFEWHENYOUCOMEHERETHISEVENINGABRINGBTAKECGETDCARRY38BEFORESHELEFTONTHETRIP,SHE_D_HARDATRAINEDBHASTRAINEDCWOULDTRAINEDDHADTRAINED39CANIGETYOUACOUPLEOFTEA_A_ATHATSVERYNICEOFYOUBWITHPLEASURECYOUCAN,PLEASEDTHANKYOUFORTHETEA40DONTWORRYTHEREIS_C_ROOMFORALLYOURBOOKSHEREAMOREBMUCHCENOUGHDSOME41_A_FINEWEATHERITISAWHATBWHATACHOWDHOWA42_C_FORTHEOLYMPICGAMESBEGINABOUTTENYEARSINADVANCEABIDBTOBIDCBIDDINGDTOBEBIDDEN43EVERYTHING_D_IFALBERTHADNTCALLEDTHEFIREBRIGADEAWILLBEDESTROYEDBWILLHAVEBEENDESTROYEDCWOULDBEDESTROYEDDWOULDHAVEBEENDESTROYED44HERPARENTSDIEDWHENSHEWASVERYYOUNG,SOSHEWAS_A_BYHERAUNTABROUGHTUPBBROUGHTOUTCGROWNUPDGROWN45_B_HESAIDISQUITERIGHTATHATBWHATCHOWDWHY46HEKEPTTHELIGHTINHISROOM_B_THEWHOLENIGHTABURNTBBURNINGCBURNDTOBURN47HEKEEPS_B_ATHIMSELFINTHEMIRRORATOLOOKBLOOKINGCLOOKDLOOKED48HEWAS_A_ABOUTHISNEWJOBAOVERTHEMOONBONTHEMOONCOFFTHEMOONDABOVETHEMOON49HEHASBEEN_B_INHOSPITALFORAMONTHADANGERBINDANGERCDANGEROUSDADANGER50HESPENDSAQUARTEROFTHEDAY_B_ATOSLEEPBSLEEPINGCSLEEPSDTOSLEEPING51HEISTHEMAN_D_DOGBITMEATHATBWHICHCWHOSDWHOSE52ITHAPPENED_D_AWINTERNIGHTAATBINCBYDON53IFYOU_A_STOPSMOKING,YOUCANONLYEXPECTTOHAVEABADCOUGHAWONTBWOULDNTCDONTDCANT54ITSNOTSAFE_C_INTHESTREETATOPLAYBPLAYC,PLAYINGDPLAYS55_D_ITWITHMEANDILLSEEWHATICANDOAWHENLEFTBLEAVINGCIFYOULEAVEDLEAVE56IDONTSUPPOSEHEWILLATTENDTHEMEETING,_B_AWONTHEBWILLHECDOIDDONTI57ITHINKALLTHESEAREMAINPOINTS_B_MUCHATTENTIONABEINGWORTHYOFBWORTHYOFCWHICHWORTHDWHICHWORTHYOF58IHAVEGIVEN_C_EATINGMEATAOVERBDOWNCUPDDOWN59IKNOWITISNTIMPORTANTBUTICANTHELP_B_ABOUTITABUTTOTHINKBTHINKINGCTODTHINK60IMTIREDI_B_WORKINGVERYHARDAHAVEBHAVEBEENCHADDHAS61LINDAOFFEREDHIMHERCONGRATULATIONS_D_HISPASSINGTHECOLLEGEENTRANCEEXAMSAATBFORCOFDON62MRWHITEHASAWIFEANDTHREECHILDRENTO_A_ARAISEBKEEPCGROWDTAKE63MARYFORGOT_B_ALETTERTOHERMOTHER,SOSHEWROTETOHERJUSTNOWAWRITINGBTOWRITECHAVINGWROTEDTOHAVEWRITTEN64NOTONLYIBUTALSOJANEANDMARY_B_TIREDOFHAVINGONEEXAMINATIONAFTERANOTHERAISBARECAMDBE65OURPLANE_A_FROMLONDONAT700YESTERDAYEVENINGATOOKOFFBPUTOFFCFLEWOFFDLEFTOFF66ONHISFIRSTSEA_D_,HEWASSTILLQUITEYOUNGBUTSHOWEDGREATCOURAGETOFACETHESTORMATRIPBTRAVELCTOURDVOYAGE67SHESUNLUCKY,ANDSHESALWAYSSUFFERING_D_LUCKONEAFTERANOTHERAASICKBANILLCSICKDILL68SHEHASLIVEDHERE_B_THREEYEARSASINCEBFORCDURINGDIN69TIMEISMONEYWESHOULD_B_OURTIMEABEFITFORBMAKEGOODUSEOFCPLAYAPARTOFDTAKETHEPLACEOF70THEY_B_THETRAINUNTILITDISAPPEAREDINTHEDISTANCEASAWBWATCHEDCNOTICEDDOBSERVED71THATSALLSETTLEDIT_D_TALKEDABOUTASHOULDNTBMUSTNTBECCANTDNEEDNTBE72THEBEDROOMNEEDS_A_ADECORATINGBTODECORATECDECORATEDDECORATED73WHATSHAPPENEDTOTOM_D_TOHOSPITALAHESTAKENBHELLBETAKENCHELLTAKEDHESBEENTAKEN74WHICHDOYOULIKEBETTER,REALMOVIES_D_CARTOONSIPREFERCARTOONS_REALMOVIESAAND,THANBOR,THANCAND,ANDDOR,TO75WHATAFOOLIHAVEBEENWHY_B_ITHINKOFTHATBEFOREADONTBDIDNTCNOTDDO76WEMUSTMAKEADIFFERENCEBETWEEN_A_LANGUAGEAND_LANGUAGEASPOKEN,WRITTENBSPEAKING,WRITTENCSPEAKING,WRITINGDSPEAK,WRITE77WE_A_EVERYDAYWHENWEWERECHILDRENAUSEDTOSWIMBUSEDTOSWIMMINGCUSETOSWIMDUSETOSWIMMING78YOUMUSTEXPLAIN_C_HOWTHEYSUCCEEDED_THEEXPERIMENTAOFUS,FORBATUS,ATCTOUS,INDFORUS,TO79YOULOOK_D_WHAT_YOU_ATIRE,DIDDOBTIRING,HAVEDONECTIRED,DODODTIRED,HAVEBEENDOING第三部分阅读理解短文理解1CAABBTHEREHAVEBEENCHANGESINALLSORTSOFDIFFERENTAREASOFBRITISHSOCIETYINRECENTYEARSINTHEUKWEHAVEHADAVERYLARGEINCREASEINTHENUMBEROFCOUPLESWHOGETDIVORCEDAFTER1969ANDTHEDIVORCELAWREFORMACTWEHADAVERYRAPIDINCREASEINTHENUMBEROFDIVORCESTHERATEINCREASEDSTEADILYANDINRECENTYEARSHASINCREASEDMUCHMORERAPIDLYBUTTHEREAREALSOQUITEALOTOFPEOPLEWHODOACTUALLYGETMARRIEDATPRESENTTHEMARRIAGERATEINTHEUKISABOUT70PERCENT,WHICHHASGONEDOWNSINCETHENUMBEROFPEOPLEWHOMARRYHASGONEDOWNQUITEALOTINTHELAST20YEARS,BUTMORESIGNIFICANTLYINTHELAST10YEARSQUITEHIGHPROPORTIONSOFPEOPLENOWLIVETOGETHERWITHOUTMARRYING,AND,FOREXAMPLE,40PERCENTOFCHILDRENBORNINTHEUKAREBORNTOCOUPLESWHOARENTMARRIEDORAREBORNTOLONEPARENTSTHEREAREQUITEALARGENUMBEROFLONEPARENTFAMILIES,90PERCENTOFTHESEAREHEADEDBYAWOMANRATHERTHANAMANTHEAVERAGEFAMILYSIZENOWINTHEUKIS18CHILDRENPERCOUPLE,WHICHMEANSTHATTHERESBEENQUITEADECLINEINTHEBIRTHRATEINTHEUKALONGWITHOTHEREUROPEANCOUNTRIES1WHATDOESTHEPASSAGEMAINLYDISCUSS_C_ATHEDECLININGDIVORCERATEINTHEUKBTRENDSINMARRIAGEANDDIVORCEINTHEUKCTHEINCREASINGDIVORCERATEINTHEUK2DURINGTHELASTTENYEARS,_A_ATHEMARRIAGERATEHASGONEDOWNMORERAPIDLYINTHEUKBTHEMARRIAGERATEHASGONEUPALOTINTHEUKC40OFCHILDRENWEREBORNTOUNWEDCOUPLESINTHEUK3ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,THECOHABITATIONRATEINTHEUKTENDSTO_A_ASOAR急剧上升BNOTMENTIONEDINTHEPASSAGECSTAYSTABLE4ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISNOTTRUE_B_ATHEMARRIAGERATEHASGONEDOWNINRECENTYEARSBTHEHIGHESTDIVORCERATEWASAROUND1969CTHEMARRIAGERATEISCURRENTLY70PERCENT5THELASTPARAGRAPHTELLSUS_B_ATHEBIRTHRATEINTHEUKISINCREASINGATTHEMOMENTBTHEBIRTHRATEINTHEUKISDECREASINGRAPIDLYNOWCTHEBIRTHRATEINOTHEREUROPEANCOUNTRIESKEEPSINCREASING短文理解2ACBCCPEOPLEALLOVERTHEWORLDTODAYAREBEGINNINGTOHEARANDLEARNMOREANDMOREABOUTTHEPROBLEMOFPOLLUTIONPOLLUTIONISCAUSEDEITHERBYMANSRELEASEOFCOMPLETELYNEWANDOFTENARTIFICIAL人造的SUBSTANCESINTOTHEENVIRONMENT,ORBYRELEASINGGREATLYINCREASEDAMOUNTSOFANATURALSUBSTANCE物质，SUCHASOILFROMOILTANKERSINTOTHESEAWHATEVERITSUNDERLYINGREASONS,THEREISNODOUBTTHATMUCHOFTHEPOLLUTIONCAUSEDCOULDBECONTROLLEDIFONLYCOMPANIES,INDIVIDUALSANDGOVERNMENTSWOULDMAKEMOREEFFORTSINTHEHOMETHEREISANOBVIOUSNEEDTOCONTROLLITTERANDWASTEFOODCOMESWRAPPEDUPTHREEOFFOURTIMESINPACKAGESTHATALLHAVETOBEDISPOSEDOFDRINKSAREINCREASINGLYSOLDINBOTTLESORTINSWHICHCANTBEREUSEDTHISNOTONLYCAUSESALITTERPROBLEM,BUTALSOISAGREATWASTEOFRESOURCES,INTERMSOFGLASS,METALANDPAPERADVERTISINGHASHELPEDTHISPROCESSBYPERSUADINGMANYOFUSNOTONLYTOBUYTHINGSWENEITHERWANTNORNEED,BUTALSOTOTHROWAWAYMUCHOFWHATWEDOBUYPOLLUTIONANDWASTECOMBINETOBEAPROBLEMEVERYONECANHELPTOSOLVEBYCUTTINGOUTUNNECESSARYBUYING,EXCESSUSEANDCARELESSDISPOSAL处理OFTHEPRODUCTSWEUSEINOURDAILYLIVES1THEMAINCAUSEOFPOLLUTIONIS_A_ATHERELEASEOFARTIFICIALORNATURALSUBSTANCESINTOTHEENVIRONMENTBTHEPRODUCTIONOFNEWINDUSTRIALGOODSCINCREASEDAMOUNTSOFANATURALSUBSTANCE2MUCHOFTHEPOLLUTIONCOULDBECONTROLLEDIFONLY_C_AFARMERSWOULDUSELESSARTIFICIALFERTILIZERSBGOVERNMENTSWOULDTAKEEFFECTIVEMEASURESCALLSIDESCONCERNEDWOULDMAKEMOREEFFORTS3FOODPACKAGES,BOTTLESANDTINSFORDRINKSCANCAUSE_B_AAIRANDWATERPOLLUTIONBBOTHALITTERPROBLEMANDAWASTEROFRESOURCESCTOPAYFORTHESERVICE4WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANNOTHELPSOLVINGTHEPROBLEMOFPOLLUTION_C_ACUTTINGOUTUNNECESSARYBUYINGBREDUCEEXCESSUSECEATING5WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“LITTER”MEANINPARAGRAPH2_C_ABITSOFWASTTHINGSBSERIOUSPROBLEMCINDUSTRIALPOLLUTION短文理解3ACBCBAFUNNYTHINGHAPPENEDONTHEWAYTOTHECOMMUNICATIONREVOLUTIONWESTOPPEDTALKINGTOEACHOTHERIWASWALKINGINTHEPARKWITHAFRIENDRECENTLY,ANDHISMOBILEPHONERANG,INTERRUPTINGOURCONVERSATIONTHEREWEWERE,WALKINGANDTALKINGONABEAUTIFULSUNNYDAYANDPOOFIWASCUTOFFASIFIHADBECOMEABSENTFROMTHECONVERSATIONTHEPARKWASFILLEDWITHPEOPLETALKINGONTHEIRCELLPHONESTHEYWEREPASSINGPEOPLEWITHOUTLOOKINGATTHEM,SAYINGHELLO,NOTICINGTHEIRBABIESORSTOPPINGTOPATTHEIRDOGSITSEEMSTHATTHELIMITLESSELECTRONICVOICEISPREFERREDTOHUMANCONTACTTHETELEPHONEUSEDTOCONNECTYOUTOTHEABSENTNOWITMAKESPEOPLEFEELABSENTRECENTLYIWASINACARWITHTHREEFRIENDSTHEDRIVERHUSHEDTHERESTOFUSBECAUSEHECOULDNOTHEARTHEPERSONONTHEOTHERENDOFHISCELLPHONETHEREWEWERE,FOURFRIENDSDRIVINGDOWNTHEHIGHWAY,UNABLETOTALKTOEACHOTHERBECAUSEOFTHESMALLTHINGDESIGNEDTOMAKECOMMUNICATIONEASIERWHYISITTHATTHEMORECONNECTEDWEGET,THEMOREDISCONNECTEDIFEELEVERYADVANCEINCOMMUNICATIONSTECHNOLOGYISASETBACK退步TOTHECLOSENESSOFHUMANINTERACTIONWITHEMAILANDINSTANTMESSAGEOVERTHEINTERNET,WECANNOWCOMMUNICATEWITHOUTSEEINGORTALKINGTOONEANOTHERWITHVOICEMAIL,YOUCANMAKEENTIRECONVERSATIONSWITHOUTEVERREACHINGANYONEIFMYMOMHASAQUESTION,IJUSTLEAVETHEANSWERONHERMACHINEASALMOSTEVERYCONTACTBETWEENHUMANBEINGSGETSAUTOMATIC,THEEMOTIONALDISTANCEINDEXGOESUPPUMPINGGASATTHESTATIONWHYSAYGOODMORNINGTOTHEASSISTANTWHENYOUCANSWIPEYOUCREDITCARDATTHEPUMPANDSAVEYOURSELFTHEBOTHEROFHUMANCONTACTMAKINGADEPOSITATTHEBANKWHYTALKTOTHECLERKWHOLIVESINTHENEIGHBORHOODWHENYOUCANPUTYOURCARDINTOTHEATMMOREANDMORE,IFINDMYSELFHIDINGBEHINDEMAILTODOAJOBMEANTFORCONVERSATIONORBEINGRELIEVEDTHATVOICEMAILPICKEDUPBECAUSEIDIDNTREALLYHAVETIMETOTALKTHETECHNOLOGYDEVOTEDTOHELPINGMEKEEPINTOUCHISMAKINGMELONELIERIOWNAMOBILEPHONE,ANATMCARD,AVOICEMAILTELEPHONE,ANDANEMAILACCOUNTGIVINGTHEMUPISNTACHOICETHEYAREGREATFORWHATTHEYAREINTENDEDTODOITSTHEIRUNINTENDEDRESULTSTHATMAKEMEUPSETWHATGOODISALLTHISGEEWHIZTECHNOLOGYIFTHEREISNOONEINTHEROOMTOHEARYOUCRYINGOUT“GEEWHIZ”1THEAUTHORSEXPERIENCEOFWALKINGINAPARKWITHAFRIENDRECENTLYMADEHIMFEEL_A_AUNHAPPYBFUNNYCWONDERFUL2ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,HUMANCONTACTINAPARKMEANS_C_ALOOKINGATEACHOTHERANDSAYINGHELLOWHENPASSINGBNOTICINGTHEIRBABIESANDSTOPPINGTOPATTHEIRDOGSCBOTHAANDB3ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,THEMORECONNECTEDWEGETINCOMMUNICATIONSTECHNOLOGY,THE_B_WEAREAMOREAUTOMATICBMOREDISCONNECTEDCCLOSER4WHATARETHEEXAMPLESTHEAUTHORGIVESTOEXPLAINHISIDEATHATEVERYADVANCEINCOMMUNICATIONSTECHNOLOGYISASETBACKTOTHECLOSENESSOFHUMANINTERACTION_C_AWITHEMAILANDINSTANTMESSAGEOVERTHEINTERNET,WECANNOWCOMMUNICATEWITHOUTSEEINGORTALKINGTOONEANOTHERBWITHVOICEMAIL,YOUCANMAKEENTIRECONVERSATIONSWITHOUTEVERREACHINGANYONECALLOFTHEABOVE5WHATISTHEUNINTENDEDRESULTOFCOMMUNICATIONTECHNOLOGY,ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR_B_AITMAKESCOMMUNICATIONEASIERANDCONVERSATIONPOSSIBLEEVERYWHEREBITACTUALLYCREATESADISTANCEBETWEENPEOPLEINSTEADOFBRINGINGTHEMTOGETHERCITMAKESHUMANCONTACTSLIMITLESSWITHELECTRONICVOICESEVERYWHERE短文理解4CBCACSOMEPEOPLETHINKTHEYHAVEANANSWERTOTHETROUBLESOFAUTOMOBILECROWDINGANDDIRTYAIRINLARGECITIESTHEIRANSWERISTHEBICYCLE,OR“BIKE”INAGREATMANYCITIES,HUNDREDSOFPEOPLERIDEBICYCLESTOWORKEVERYDAYINNEWYORKCITY,SOMEBIKERIDERSHAVEEVENFORMEDAGROUPCALLEDBIKEFORABETTERCITYTHEYCLAIMTHATIFMOREPEOPLERODEBICYCLESTOWORKTHEREWOULDBEFEWERAUTOMOBILESINTHEDOWNTOWNSECTIONOFTHECITYANDTHEREFORELESSDIRTYAIRFROMCARENGINESFORSEVERALYEARSTHISGROUPHASBEENTRYINGTOGETTHECITYGOVERNMENTTOHELPBIKERIDERSFOREXAMPLE,THEYWANTTHECITYTODRAWBICYCLELANESONSOMEOFTHEMAINSTREETS,BECAUSEWHENBIKERIDERSHAVETOUSETHESAMELANESASCARS,THEREAREACCIDENTSBIKEFORABETTERCITYFEELSTHATIFTHEREWERESPECIALLANESMOREPEOPLEWOULDUSEBIKESBUTNOBICYCLELANESHAVEBEENDRAWNNOTEVERYONETHINKSITISAGOODIDEATHEYSAYITWILLSLOWTRAFFICSOMESTOREOWNERSONTHEMAINSTREETSSAYTHATIFTHEREISLESSTRAFFIC,THEYWILLHAVELESSBUSINESSANDMOSTPEOPLELIVETOOFARFROMDOWNTOWNTOTRAVELBYBIKETHECITYGOVERNMENTHASNOTYETDECIDEDWHATTODOITWANTSTOKEEPEVERYONEHAPPYONLYONWEEKENDS,CENTRALPARKISCLOSEDTOCARS,ANDTHEROADSMAYBEUSEDBYBICYCLESONLYBUTBIKEFORABETTERCITYSAYSTHATTHISISNOTENOUGHANDKEEPSFIGHTINGTOGETBICYCLELANESDOWNTOWN1ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,BICYCLES_C_AAREMORECONVENIENTTHANCARSBARESAFERTRAFFICTOOLSTHANCARSCARETHESOLUTIONTOSOMECITYPROBLEMS2THEIDEAOFSPECIALBICYCLELANESISMOSTFAVOREDBY_B_ATHECITYGOVERNMENTBSOMEBIKERIDERSCSOMESTOREOWNERS3“BICYCLELANES”INTHETHIRDPARAGRAPHPROBABLYMEANS_C_AROADSFORBICYCLESONLYBROADSFULLOFBICYCLESCSPECIALPARTSOFTHEROADFORBICYCLERIDERSONLY4WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE_A_AINNEWYORKCITY,MANYPEOPLEUSEBIKESASTHEYHAVESPECIALLANESBSOMETIMESACCIDENTSMAYOCCURWHENCARSANDBIKESAREONTHESAMELANESCTHECENTRALPARKISCLOSEDTOCARSONWEEKENDS5THEBESTTITLEFORTHISPASSAGEIS_C_ATRAFFICCROWDINGINNEWYORKCITYBSPECIALLANESFORPASSENGERSCSOLUTIONTOTRAFFICPROBLEMINNEWYORK短文理解5ABBACBENJAMINDISRAELI,THEFAMOUSNINETEENTHCENTURYPRIMEMINISTER,SAID,“LONDONISNOTACITY,ITISANATION”TODAYTHISISANUNDERSTATEMENTLONDON,WITHITSVASTRANGEOFDIFFERENTETHNICGROUPS,ISAWORLDCERTAINLY,LONDONISTHEMOSTCULTURALLYDIVERSECITYINTHEWORLDTHECITYWASFOUNDEDBYTHEROMANSANDSINCETHENNEWARRIVALSHAVECONSTANTLYADDEDTOITSCHARACTERANDPROSPERITYWITHIN10YEARS40OFLONDONERSWILLBEFROMETHNICMINORITYGROUPS,INCLUDINGTHEGROWINGNUMBEROFLONDONERSOFMIXEDETHNICORIGIN,BUTMOSTOFTHEMWILLHAVEBEENBORNINBRITAINCHILDRENOFCARIBBEANCHINESEMARRIAGESWILLGOTOSCHOOLWITHCHILDRENOFRUSSIANIRISHCOUPLESNONEOFTHEMWILLBEENGLISHBUTALLOFTHEMWILLBELONDONERSMOSTOFBRITAINSETHNICMINORITYRESIDENTSLIVEINTHECAPITAL,SPEAKINGOVER300LANGUAGESNEARLYALLOFTHEAFRICANPOPULATIONANDMANYOFTHECARIBBEANPOPULATIONOFBRITAINLIVEINLONDON83AND58RESPECTIVELY39OFTHECHINESEPOPULATIONOFBRITAINAND36OFTHEASIANPOPULATIONOFBRITAINLIVEINLONDONTHELARGESTMIGRANTCOMMUNITYISFROMTHEIRISHREPUBLICWITH256,000PEOPLE,38OFTHETOTALPOPULATIONOFLONDONTHEREAREANESTIMATED330,000REFUGEESANDASYLUMSEEKERSLIVINGINLONDON,WITHMOSTRECENTARRIVALSCOMINGFROMEASTERNEUROPE,NORTHAFRICAANDKURDISTANYOUNGPEOPLE,INPARTICULAR,ARESKILLEDATDEALINGWITHALARGENUMBEROFDIFFERENTANDHYBRIDCULTURESTHEYTHEMSELVESOFTENHAVESEVERALDIFFERENTETHNICIDENTITIESSINCETHEIRPARENTSANDGRANDPARENTSMAYCOMEFROMSEVERALDIFFERENTBACKGROUNDSANDTHEIRFRIENDSANDPARTNERSDOALSOTHEYARE“SKILLEDCROSSCULTURALTRAVELLERS”WITHOUTLEAVINGTHEIRHOMETOWN1WHYDOESTHEWRITERTHINKTHATBENJAMINDISRAELISSTATEMENTISANUNDERSTATEMENTBECAUSEHETHINKSLONDONIS_A_AAMINIATUREWORLDTHANKSTOITSGREATCULTURALDIVERSITYBEVENLARGERTHANSOMECOUNTRIESINTHEWORLDCNOTANATIONATALL2LONDONI