丽江08年地质灾害防治方案（08 year geological hazard prevention program in lijiang）

丽江08年地质灾害防治方案（08YEARGEOLOGICALHAZARDPREVENTIONPROGRAMINLIJIANG）GEOLOGICALDISASTERPREVENTIONANDCONTROLPLANOFLIJIANGIN2008GENERALSURVEYOFGEOLOGICALDISASTERSIN2007INTWOANDSEVEN,OURCITYHADHEAVYRAINFALL,CONCENTRATEDRAINFALLANDSUDDENRAINFALLTWO,SIXYEARSISMOREFLOODSEASONFROMEARLYNOVEMBERTOEARLYMAY,ALONGDURATIONGEOLOGICALDISASTERSOCCURREDMAINLYINJULYOCTOBER,OFWHICHJULYANDAUGUSTISPARTICULARLYGRIMATOTALOF49GEOLOGICALDISASTERSOCCURREDINTHEWHOLEYEAROFWHICH1WEREMEDIUMSIZEDANDOCCURREDONTHEEVENINGOFAUGUST29TH,ANDSIXLANDSLIDESOCCURREDONTHEGREYSLOPESECTIONOFHUNANPROVINCE,KILLINGONEPERSON,KILLINGONEPERSON,AND1MILLION219THOUSANDAND200YUANINECONOMICLOSSESTHETYPESOFGEOLOGICALHAZARDSARELANDSLIDEANDDEBRISFLOWMAINLYDIRECTECONOMICLOSSESOF11MILLION658THOUSANDAND300YUAN3SUCCESSFULFORECASTS,TOAVOIDECONOMICLOSSESOF5MILLION680THOUSANDYUANTHEMAJORGEOLOGICALDISASTERSOCCURREDIN200739GEOLOGICALDISASTERSOCCURREDIN1AND2007INYONGSHENGCOUNTY,OFWHICH6DEBRISFLOWS,32LANDSLIDE,KARSTCOLLAPSE1RESULTINGINDIRECTECONOMICLOSSESOF6MILLION978THOUSANDAND300YUAN,RESULTINGIN1DEATHSTHEOCCURRENCEOFGEOLOGICALDISASTERSIN2AND20072INNINGLANGCOUNTY,FORLANDSLIDEDISASTER,CAUSINGDIRECTECONOMICLOSSESOF2MILLION440THOUSANDYUAN,WITHNOCASUALTIESIN3AND2007,1GEOLOGICALDISASTERSOCCURREDINERONCOUNTY,WHICHRESULTEDINDEBRISFLOWDISASTERS,RESULTINGINDIRECTECONOMICLOSSESOF900THOUSANDYUAN,ANDNOCASUALTIESIN4AND2007,5GEOLOGICALDISASTERSOCCURREDINHUAPINGCOUNTY,INCLUDING4LANDSLIDESAND1MUDSLIDES,WHICHRESULTEDINDIRECTECONOMICLOSSESOF1MILLION270THOUSANDYUANANDNOCASUALTIESIN5AND2007,2GEOLOGICALDISASTERSOCCURREDINTHEANCIENTCITYAREA,ALLOFWHICHWERELANDSLIDEDISASTERS,RESULTINGINDIRECTECONOMICLOSSESOF70THOUSANDYUAN,ANDNOCASUALTIESREVIEWOFGEOLOGICALDISASTERPREVENTIONANDMANAGEMENTINTWOAND2007A,ACCORDINGTOTHESPIRITOFRELEVANTMINISTRIESANDMEETINGDOCUMENTSISSUED“ONTHEISSUANCEOFTHE“2007LIJIANGCITYGEOLOGICALDISASTERPREVENTIONANDMITIGATIONPLAN“CIRCULAR“BEAUTIFULLANDNO20,THE“NOTICE“ISSUEDBYLIJIANGMUNICIPALBUREAUOFLANDANDRESOURCESOFLIJIANGCITYLANDRESOURCESBUREAUFLOODDUTYSYSTEMBEAUTIFULLANDNO22THE“NOTICE“ON2007FLOODGEOLOGICALDISASTERSPREVENTIONANDCONTROLWORKOFTHEBEAUTIFULLANDNO30,“EMERGENCYNOTICE“LIJIANGCITYLANDRESOURCESBUREAUONFURTHERIMPROVINGFLOODPREVENTIONANDCONTROLOFGEOLOGICALDISASTERSINTHEBEAUTIFULLANDNO73,“EMERGENCYNOTICE“ONSTRENGTHENINGTHEPREVENTIONANDCONTROLOFGEOLOGICALDISASTERSDURINGTHENATIONALDAY,LANDNO88THEDOCUMENTHIGHLIGHTEDTHEFOCUSOFLASTYEARSWORKANDTHEPURPOSEOFHUMANCENTEREDWORKTWOACTIVELYCARRYOUTTHEINVESTIGATIONOFGEOLOGICALHAZARDPOINTSTHEANCIENTCITYAREAOFHIDDENPOINTSTOTALOFMORETHAN100,MAINLYDISTRIBUTEDINJINJIANGTOWNSHIPPROKINGVILLAGE,THEVILLAGE,LUOXUANCUN,JINJIANGVILLAGE,DONGXIANG,SEVENSEESHEEPTOWNSHIPVILLAGE,LONGTANVILLAGE,YIVILLAGE,VILLAGEREPUBLICTHEMAINTYPESOFHAZARDPOINTSAREDEBRISFLOWANDLANDSLIDE,ALLOFWHICHBELONGTOSMALLGEOLOGICALDISASTERSERONCOUNTYINADDITIONTOTHE2006“GEOLOGICALDISASTERS“LISTEDINTHESUMMARYTABLEOF77HIDDENPOINTS,ALSOFOUND4NEWHIDDENPOINTSWERELOCATEDMILLERDAWNTOWNSHIPVILLAGE,TSUIVILLAGE,ANDTHEGIANTFELLOVERDIANZHENVILLAGE,THENUMBEROFTHREATTO300ATOTALOF1307PEOPLEYONGSHENGCOUNTYTOTALDISASTERPOINT274,THEDISTRIBUTIONOFAWIDERANGEOFMOUNTAINSANDRIVERS,RIVER,BRIDGEPLATETIANXINGQIAORIVER,LIUGUANHE,JIAJINGRIVERAREAMAINLYTOMONEYDEBRISFLOWSHUAPINGCOUNTYDISASTERPOINTTOTALOF240,BECAUSEOFMINEINHUAPINGHASMORETHAN100ENTERPRISES,THEREFORETHEMINEGEOLOGICALHAZARDISMOREPROMINENT,ANDIN2006FOUNDHONGSHIYANLANDSLIDEGEOLOGICALHAZARDSTORURALAREASISSTILLTHEFOCUSOFPREVENTIONFOR07YEARSNINGLANGCOUNTYATOTALOF234HAZARDS,INCLUDINGLANDSLIDES157,71,2DEBRISFLOWCOLLAPSE,GROUNDCRACK4,HIDDENPOINTSPREAD,INVOLVING15TOWNSHIPSTOWNS63VILLAGECOMMITTEES,220VILLAGEGROUPSTHREE,INORDERTOESTABLISHTHEFORECASTINGANDEARLYWARNINGOFGEOLOGICALDISASTERS,07YEARSANDINPREVIOUSYEARSFROMTHEFISCALBUDGETARRANGESPECIALFUNDSEARMARKEDFOREXPENDITUREFORECASTINGANDEARLYWARNINGOFGEOLOGICALDISASTERSANDDISASTERHIDDENDANGEROFTHEINVESTIGATION,GEOLOGICALDISASTERPREVENTIONANDMEASUREMENTETCBEFORETHEFLOODSEASON,LIJIANGCITYCOUNCILANDMYPROFESSIONALMETEOROLOGICALSTATIONSIGNED“METEOROLOGICALSERVICEAGREEMENT“,BYTHEPROFESSIONALOBSERVATORYEVALUATIONOFCLIMATELASTYEARANDTHISYEARTHELONGTERMCLIMATICTRENDFORECAST,COMBINEDWITHTHEKEYAREASOFOURBUREAU,THEFORECASTINFORMATIONWILLBEMADEINTOTHETVPROGRAM,ANDALSOBERESPONSIBLEFORTHERELEASEOFMOBILEPHONEMESSAGES,ANDTHERELEASETIMEWILLSTARTFROMMAY15THOFTHISYEARUNTILTHEENDOFTHEFLOODSEASONINTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHEGROUPINSPECTIONSYSTEM,THEWORKCONTINUEDTOBEPROMOTEDINDEPTHANDSCOPEONTHEBASISOFLASTYEARSWORKACCORDINGTOINCOMPLETESTATISTICS,THEREARE867POTENTIALHAZARDPOINTSINLIJIANG,ANDITISIMPOSSIBLEANDUNSCIENTIFICTOCARRYOUTTHEPROJECTMANAGEMENTWEONLYHAVETOMOBILIZETHEMASSESTHREATENEDBYDISASTERS,RELYONTHETOWNSHIPPEOPLESGOVERNMENT,GRASSROOTSORGANIZATIONS,TODEVELOPANDIMPLEMENTALLHAZARDSINCLUDINGMONITORING,ALARM,EVACUATIONROUTES,EMERGENCYRESCUEANDOTHERCONTENTSOFTHEDISASTERPREVENTIONPLAN,IMPLEMENTTHERESPONSIBILITYANDISSUANCEOFGEOLOGICALDISASTERDISASTERPREVENTIONWORKTOUNDERSTANDCARDANDGEOLOGICALDISASTERPREVENTIONHEDGEUNDERSTANDCARDCLEARLY,DISASTERPREVENTIONU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