最新2016年电大开放教育开放本科社会医学考试复习试题资料

社会医学复习资料一、名词解释1医学模式2生活质量3生活方式4社会制度5初级卫生保健6专题小组讨论7初级卫生保健8人口老龄化9模式10健康危险因素1121世纪人人享有卫生保健12健康危险因素评价13健康老龄化14问卷调查15生物心理社会医学模式16健康危险因素评价17社会康复18文化19专题小组讨论20生活事件21健康相关生活质量23社会心理因素24行为方式25信度26效度二、填空题1心理健康包括正确认识、和及时适应环境。2对健康有负面影响的家庭因素有_、_、_。3我国的卫生工作方针是以为重点；预防为主；中西医并重；依靠科技和教育；动员。4社区卫生服务以人的健康为中心、_为单位、_为范围、需求为导向的基本医疗卫生服务。5促进健康的行为包括_、_、_、。6对健康有明显影响的应激因素有、。7社会因素对健康的作用有、持久性、的特点。8社会因素包括_、文明和。9健康状况指标主要有、疾病统计指标、。10健康的概念包括_健康、_健康和_。11生物医学模式的观点是两个理论,一个是，另一个是。12围产保健的目的降低孕产妇和的死亡率；降低孕产妇的和残疾儿的出生率；提高工作质量。13社区卫生服务机构设置原则中指出以_为主体，以_作为补充。14环境危险因素包括、。15问卷的基本结构主要包括、和三大部分。三、选择题1观察法的主要缺点是（）A资料的可靠性较低；B没有时间弹性；C费用较高D难获得“有说服力”的统计量，以致观察研究的结果不能外推E观察研究的结果不全面2生活质量指数是由以下哪三个指标通过指数计算综合得到的（）A婴儿死亡率，平均期望寿命，成人识字率B婴儿死亡率，平均期望寿命，15岁及以上人口识字率C婴儿死亡率，1岁平均期望寿命，15岁及以上人口识字率D5岁儿童死亡率，平均期望寿命，成人识字率E5岁儿童死亡率，1岁平均期望寿命，15岁及以上人口识字率3围产保健包括（）A青春期保健、孕期保健、产前保健、产后保健B孕前保健、孕期保健、产时及产褥期保健、新生儿保健C孕期保健、产前保健、产后保健、分娩保健D产前保健、产时保健、产褥期保健、产后保健E优生优育、新生儿保健、母乳喂养、产后访视4社会医学是（）A医学的分支学科B社会学的分支学科C医学与社会学之间的交叉学科D预防医学的分支学科E基础医学的分支学科5健康状况评价是（）A分析人群健康水平及发展变化B发现人群存在的健康问题C筛选人群健康的主要因素D评估各种健康计划、方案、措施的效果E以上都是6美国社会健康学会指标（ASHA）是评价人口健康的（）A生理学指标B心理学指标C生存健康指标D生命长度指标E综合指标7存在死亡危险等于（）A平均死亡率组合危险分数B平均死亡概率危险分数C平均死亡概率组合危险分数D预期死亡概率危险降低程度E平均死亡概率危险降低年龄8下列不属于个别访谈实施中的主要工作内容的选项是（）A提问B倾听C评价D回应E鼓励9影响人类健康的四大因素是（）A细菌、病毒、寄生虫和自身免疫B个人卫生、环境卫生、家庭卫生和劳动卫生C自然环境、社会环境、家庭和公共场所D公共场所卫生、饮食卫生、环境卫生和劳动卫生E环境、生物、行为生活方式、卫生服务10下面关于生命数量和生活质量的说法，错误的是（）A生命数量是指个体生存时间的长度B生活质量是人们对自己的身体状态、心理功能、社会能力以及个人整体情形的一种感觉体验C生命数量和生活质量是相互联系和相互制约的D生活质量是生命数量的前提和基础E为了获得较高的生活质量，有时不得不损失一定的生命数量11关于专题小组讨论的优点,不正确的是（）A可以获得群体对某事物的具有一定广度和深度的看法B与结构式问卷调查相比，可以较好地了解到调查对象的态度和对事物的看法C与个别访谈比，在较短的时间内获得较丰富的信息D特别适合于敏感问题的研究E可以用于探索群体的态度12健康类型可以划分成（）A健康型，无病型，有病型，死亡型B健康型，自创危险因素型，历史危险因素型，大量危险型C健康型，存在危险型，大量危险型D健康型，自创危险因素型，历史危险因素型，少量危险型E健康型，不健康型13关于健康综合评价方法的说法，错误的是（）A用某种方法把一系列群体健康指标相结合形成的新指标B用某种方法把一系列个体健康指标相结合形成的新指标C可以用加权法、相乘法和统计方法来计算D潜在减寿年数是综合评价指标E定量的、标准的、可以全面反映健康状况的新指标14影响健康的因素分为四大类，下列不在这四大类之列的是（）A生物学因素B环境因素C生态因素D生活方式E卫生服务15影响残疾人口健康状况的第一位因素是（）A教育与就业B婚姻与家庭C社会环境D经济E立法16社会医学不能够完成的任务是（）A开展社会卫生状况的调查研究B研究某一种临床治疗方法的有效性C开展特殊人群的社区保健D分析社会病因，提出改善卫生状况的对策与措施E倡导积极的健康观，保护和促进人群的身心健康17社区卫生服务是以（）A病人为中心，家庭为导向B老年人为中心，社区为导向C人的健康为中心，需求为导向D人的健康为中心，家庭为导向E老年人为中心，需求为导向18生物医学模式重视的对人的健康影响的因素是（）A生物因素B心理和社会因素C社会因素D心理因素E科学技术因素19下列不属于个别访谈实施中的主要工作内容的是（）A提问B倾听C评价D回应E鼓励20当个体的实际年龄与评价年龄接近时，该个体（）A属于健康人B属于不健康人C其危险程度与当地人群一致D其死亡率与健康人一样E其生存概率与健康人一样21社区发展是一项世界性运动，倡导它的机构是（）A联合国B世界卫生组织C世界银行D世界开发署E中国政府22婚前医学检查包括（）A只询问病史B只进行全身体格检查C只进行一些辅助检查D询问病史，进行全身体格检查和一些辅助检查E以上都不是23健康老化是指（）A老年人保持最长时间身心健康B老年人保持最长的寿命C老年人保持最长时间的身体健康D老年人与朋友相处时间最长E老年人与家人共度时光最长24首次提出社会医学一词的是（）A希波克拉底B威尔啸C德威尔D格罗蒂扬E盖林25根据残疾的严重程度，将残疾分为（）A缺损、残疾、残障B残疾、残缺、残障C残缺、缺损、残疾D残障、再障、残疾E再障、缺损、残缺26下列有关合作医疗的叙述，错误的是（）A合作医疗是农民主要的医疗保障形式B合作医疗是建立在集体经济的基础之上的C合作医疗是一种共担疾病风险的制度D合作医疗是一种互助合作的制度E合作医疗从根本上解决了农民“因病致贫”与“因病返贫”的问题27从根本上看，影响健康的因素是（）A教育和不公平B收入水平和贫困C遗传因素D社会经济因素、贫困和不公平E社会安定28老少比指标指的是（）A65岁及以上人口数与14岁及以下人口数之比B60岁及以上人口数与14岁及以下人口数之比C60岁以上人口数与14岁以下人口数之比D65岁以上人口数与14岁以下人口数之比E59岁及以上人口数与15岁及以下人口数之比四、思考题1我国目前面临的主要卫生问题是什么2现代医学模式对临床医学的影响是什么3临床诊断和社区诊断的区别是什么421世纪人人享有卫生保健的概念和目标是什么5论述生活方式对健康的影响。6叙述定性研究的应用。请您删除一下内容，O_O谢谢2016年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄BASKETBALLCANMAKEATRUECLAIMTOBEINGTHEONLYMAJORSPORTTHATISANAMERICANINVENTIONFROMHIGHSCHOOLTOTHEPROFESSIONALLEVEL,BASKETBALLATTRACTSALARGEFOLLOWINGFORLIVEGAMESASWELLASTELEVISIONCOVERAGEOFEVENTSLIKETHENATIONALCOLLEGIATEATHLETICASSOCIATIONNCAAANNUALTOURNAMENTANDTHENATIONALBASKETBALLASSOCIATIONNBAANDWOMENSNATIONALBASKETBALLASSOCIATIONWNBAPLAYOFFSANDITHASALSOMADEAMERICANHEROESOUTOFITSPLAYERANDCOACHLEGENDSLIKEMICHAELJORDAN,LARRYBIRD,EARVIN“MAGIC“JOHNSON,SHERYLSWOOPES,ANDOTHERGREATPLAYERSATTHEHEARTOFTHEGAMEISTHEPLAYINGSPACEANDTHEEQUIPMENTTHESPACEISARECTANGULAR,INDOORCOURTTHEPRINCIPALPIECESOFEQUIPMENTARETHETWOELEVATEDBASKETS,ONEATEACHENDINTHELONGDIRECTIONOFTHECOURT,ANDTHEBASKETBALLITSELFTHEBALLISSPHERICALINSHAPEANDISINFLATEDBASKETBALLSRANGEINSIZEFROM28530IN7276CMINCIRCUMFERENCE,ANDINWEIGHTFROM1822OZ510624GFORPLAYERSBELOWTHEHIGHSCHOOLLEVEL,ASMALLERBALLISUSED,BUTTHEBALLINMENSGAMESMEASURES29530IN7576CMINCIRCUMFERENCE,ANDAWOMENSBALLIS28529IN7274CMINCIRCUMFERENCETHECOVERINGOFTHEBALLISLEATHER,RUBBER,COMPOSITION,ORSYNTHETIC,ALTHOUGHLEATHERCOVERSONLYAREDICTATEDBYRULESFORCOLLEGEPLAY,UNLESSTHETEAMSAGREEOTHERWISEORANGEISTHEREGULATIONCOLORATALLLEVELSOFPLAY,THEHOMETEAMPROVIDESTHEBALLINFLATIONOFTHEBALLISBASEDONTHEHEIGHTOFTHEBALLSBOUNCEINSIDETHECOVERINGORCASING,ARUBBERBLADDERHOLDSAIRTHEBALLMUSTBEINFLATEDTOAPRESSURESUFFICIENTTOMAKEITREBOUNDTOAHEIGHTMEASUREDTOTHETOPOFTHEBALLOF4954IN1214MWHENITISDROPPEDONASOLIDWOODENFLOORFROMASTARTINGHEIGHTOF6FT180MMEASUREDFROMTHEBOTTOMOFTHEBALLTHEFACTORYMUSTTESTTHEBALLS,ANDTHEAIRPRESSURETHATMAKESTHEBALLLEGALINKEEPINGWITHTHEBOUNCETESTISSTAMPEDONTHEBALLDURINGTHEINTENSITYOFHIGHSCHOOLANDCOLLEGETOURNEYSANDTHEPROFESSIONALPLAYOFFS,THISINFLATEDSPHERECOMMANDSCONSIDERABLEATTENTIONBASKETBALLISONEOFFEWSPORTSWITHAKNOWNDATEOFBIRTHONDECEMBER1,1891,INSPRINGFIELD,MASSACHUSETTS,JAMESNAISMITHHUNGTWOHALFBUSHELPEACHBASKETSATTHEOPPOSITEENDSOFAGYMNASIUMANDOUTLINED13RULESBASEDONFIVEPRINCIPLESTOHISSTUDENTSATTHEINTERNATIONALTRAININGSCHOOLOFTHEYOUNGMENSCHRISTIANASSOCIATIONYMCA,WHICH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