铅酸蓄电池容量检测的设计

2008届电气与电子工程分院专业自动化学号学生姓名指导教师完成日期2008年5月25日DESIGNOFLEADACIDBATTERYCAPACITYDETECTIONSYSTEM铅酸蓄电池容量检测系统的设计毕业设计成绩单A1A0A2A3A1A4A7A5A9A10A6A10A8A13A8A7A14A11A16A12A15A19A11A17A18A20A21A24A22A23A9A25A26A27A28A29A30A31A32A17A18A35A33A34A36A2A3A35A33A34A36A37A38A34A39A42A43A44A45A35A33A34A36A46A40A42A41A47A46A40A50A48A49A53A53A51A46A40A44A45A55A56A51A52A54A55A59A60A61毕业设计任务书A20A21A24A22A23A9A25A26A27A28A29A30A31A32A17A18A1A0A2A3A1A4A7A5A904022A57A58A62A63A64A65A66A67A68A69A70A71A72A73A74A75A76A74A77A78A79A80A81A69A82A83A84A69A82A85A86A87A88A89A90A91A92A93A941A90A91A92A95A72A96A97A98A99A100A101A102A74A103A104A105A106A107A1082A90A91A92A109A110A74A111A1083A90A112A110A113A79A108A114A90A115A116A117A1181A90A119A120A121A74A122A123A104A124A74A103A94A105A1082A90A125A126A127A128A74A103A94A105A129A130A126A131A1083A90A125A126A127A128A74A103A74A132A129VA131A1084A90A104A105A133A134A135A136A137A138A139A128A108A140A90A141A117A142A143A68A1441A90A121A74A74A145A98345AA1082A90A104A105A121A74A74A145A146A74A145A76A126A147A148A80A98A130A126A1083A90A125A126A104A105A74A132A146A121A74A149105VA150A121A74A133A134A146A127A128A151A152A153A135A154A155A1084A90A140A73A154A156A157A127A128A146A158A159A127A128A74A132/A130A126A108A160A90A161A162A163A101A164A165A166A167A168A169A1701A9051A72A96A97A122A171A101A172A173A166A174A175A176A142A143A1082A90A177A178A102A74A103A122A171A101A164A165A1083A90A179A74A90A154A180A181A182A90A154A74A183A184A74A111A185A164A165A108A186A90A187A188A92A189A1901A191A1904A191A192A193A90A194A163A164A165A90A195A196A91A92A108A1905A191A1908A191A197A184A198A199A200A146A184A201A202A200A108A1909A191A19012A191A113A203A112A110A146A106A107A192A124A108A19013A191A19014A191A204A205A206A169A108A87A193A207A141A70A208A180A126A147A209A210A210A211A212A209A213A209A214A215毕业设计开题报告A216A217A218A219A220A221A222A223A224A225A226A227A228A229A230A231A232A233A234A235A232A236A237A238A221A239A240A239A241A242A241A237A243A244A245A246A247A248A249A250A251A252A253A221A222A254A244A255A9A0A1A2A3A229A4A5A6A7A8A10A120A255A183A11A12A13A14A15A229A248A16A9A17A18A120A241A239A239A19A59A120A200A20A21A203A22A23A231A24A25A26A27A28A29A221A222A28A217A120A218A219A220A221A222A30A244A31A32A33A34A229A35A10A36A248A120A69A221A37A249A215A38A249A216A39A156A40A244A14A15A39A39A41A42A120A221A43A44A249A224A44A156A45A46A254A47A48A203A49A50A51A52A53A221A221A1A227A228A25A54A55A56A57A58A60A120A255A61A62A233A40A12A63A64A246A48A65A66A233A64A25A50A67A68A70A229A40A71A82A218A219A220A221A222A40A244A255A72A21A248A73A74A75A26A14A15A76A248A48A77A78A76A253A229A9A49A79A80A0A1A81A227A120A253A83A42A227A84A20A85A67A86A87A14A15A88A89A229A90A91A82A92A59A93A120A218A219A220A221A222A23A94A50A52A14A15A120A40A71A218A95A7A96A82A97A246A221A222A98A99A100A167A101A247A102A238A120A103A104A105A220A221A222A106A107A108A78A249A109A110A255A111A78A249A112A78A215A38A45A46A113A114A229A4A5A221A1A113A115A120A29A116A20A7A29A73A117A118A5A43A44A233A40A20A97A84A4A5A119A121A172A78A82A122A56A221A222A249A123A81A221A222A156A172A29A114A78A221A1A249A203A49A124A114A221A1A229A125A126A8A127A120A148A233A40A128A7A29A20A112A12A13A14A15A25A4A5A229A195A129A130A40A244A82A218A219A220A221A222A30A244A203A26A67A29A82A131A132A218A219A220A221A222A229A106A107A77A78A120A133A134A135A136A220A221A222A229A223A224A7A29A106A203A78A137A138A29A42A139A229A140A216A82A72A249A20A201A141A250A251A91A142A217A76A120A220A221A222A143A144A223A224A229A145A225A146A147A149A150A120A133A145A225A221A151A152A153A159A147A249A154A221A155A157A221A147A249A158A159A147A249A160A78A220A221A222A161A162A147A156A82A221A151A152A153A159A221A163A221A164A165A25A100A166A168A154A120A157A221A164A165A25A100A166A169A170A82A38A164A225A224A221A151A152A229A153A159A67A135A52A220A221A222A229A163A157A221A165A159A82A171A146A147A67A173A90A91A221A222A223A224A229A174A175A176A177A120A178A179A180A78A221A221A222A181A225A23A94A25A82A182A184A55A221A151A152A185A186A187A159A188A189A120A221A163A221A68A157A221A190A188A191A83A51A192A0A193A84A194A136A142A196A82A154A221A155A157A221A147A255A38A164A225A224A203A197A198A199A229A202A221A204A93A135A52A220A221A222A229A143A144A223A224A82A205A255A206A207A208A246A209A208A246A83A229A197A210A120A225A211A220A221A222A221A203A221A212A157A221A83A229A202A221A204A120A213A214A202A221A204A168A247A93A135A136A220A221A222A229A23A94A142A196A82A171A146A147A0A145A225A220A221A222A26A217A219A220A222A223A208A246A209A53A221A229A0A37A120A182A50A0A225A224A225A221A163A221A48A226A163A227A221A229A220A221A222A120A228A148A221A0A229A230A203A120A26A248A136A231A232A82A158A159A147A255A233A234A235A81A221A247A232A158A159A236A237A238A120A221A220A221A222A163A157A221A164A165A25A120A239A240A241A242A243A244A245A246A247A249A250A249A251A252A254A255A108A0A1A34A247A249A7A2A43A3A240A4A34A5A6A82A73A245A246A252A254A255A23A8A116A9A135A10A11A117A82A108A0A97A12A59A10A3A240A4A62A240A13A14A15A108A0A1A60A16A120A95A240A13A14A15A108A0A1A17A18A34A118A19A120A119A20A31A6A240A4A34A21A22A24A135A25A26A122A102A240A4A34A5A6A82A13A14A123A27A120A125A76A126A28A96A97A10A29A78A30A82A114A74A115A32A33A35A36A125A37A10A96A97A93A13A38A39A36A40A41A42A44A120A175A45A244A46A47A3A240A4A34A48A49A130A147A120A213A50A131A93A13A51A52A53A132A120A119A125A54A55A34A42A44A76A138A133A56A57A58A34A61A147A120A137A63A175A45A64A65A66A34A67A68A36A139A66A34A68A35A120A69A50A109A140A86A70A71A72A141A75A120A221A143A77A34A79A80A81A175A45A83A84A34A38A85A87A144A175A45A88A89A82A93A13A95A240A96A97A31A85A240A4A5A6A120A31A6A95A240A240A90A120A240A90A91A92A94A98A99A251A100A92A82A134A74A101A145A103A104A122A104A105A106A34A146A107A103A104A110A111A112A76A113A121A124A251A127A128A34A46A47A3A240A4A5A6A31A85A83A84A120A93A13A95A240A129A31A85A136A5A6A120A148A240A142A105A106A149A150A151A152A153A92A95A240A154A155A120A156A157A11A92A158A102A240A4A240A142A91A5A6A120A31A6A154A155A50A159A160A161A162A102A82A163A164A165A166A167A168A169A170A171A150A150A172A173A174A176A149A150A177摘要本设计是以AT89C51单片机为核心的蓄电池容量检测系统，通过对AT89C51单片机软件编程可以实现以下基本要求1、通过蓄电池放电测量电池容量；2、测量电压动态值；3、可切换显示电池容量/电压；4、测量结束后有报警提示。为了检测蓄电池的端电压，以便显示电压，要进行电压采样，并且采样电路为小电流放电，使所测试的电压值比较准确；为了检测蓄电池的容量，要进行电流采样，并且为大电流放电，放电电流为3A45A，还要求放电电流尽可能恒定。系统的恒流放电电路由集成运算放大器构成，结构简单，调整方便。该恒流放电电路，保证了放电电流的基本恒定，从而保证了容量检测的准确。实时测量并显示电压，放电到105V则放电结束。实时显示当前所放出的容量，积分计算出容量，不须人工计算。采用了ATMEL公司的AT89C51单片机，该单片机片内有4K的ROM，不需外接ROM，由它设计制成的数字显示的蓄电池容量检测系统，其整个系统呈现单片化结构，硬件电路构成简单，G1039要G2163能G3355由软件编程实现，G3252G8504G1319积小、可G19764G5627G20652、测量显示方便、G11464G16278、G1227G7696G1314G5277。关键词G19097G18252蓄电池容量检测恒流放电ABSTRACTTHEDESIGNISBATTERYMEASUREMENTSYSTEM,OFWHICHAT89C51MICROCONTROLLERASTHECORE,THROUGHTHESOFTWAREPROGRAMMINGOFAT89C51SCMCANACHIEVETHEFOLLOWINGBASICREQUIREMENTS1,BATTERYCAPACITYMEASUREMENTBYBATTERYDISCHARGE2,MEASURINGDYNAMICVALUEOFVOLTAGE,3,MAYSWITCHDISPLAYTHEBATTERYCAPACITY/VOLTAGE4,ALARMAFTERTHEENDOFAMEASUREINORDERTODETECTTHEBATTERYVOLTAGE,SHOWTHATVOLTAGE,WEMUSTSAMPLEVOLTAGE,ANDSAMPLINGCIRCUITISSMALLCURRENTDISCHARGESOTHATTESTTHEVOLTAGEMOREACCURATETOTESTTHEBATTERYCAPACITY,WEMUSTSAMPLECURRENT,ANDDISCHARGECURRENTISLARGEDISCHARGECURRENTIS3A45A,ALSOREQUIRESDISCHARGECURRENTCONSTANTASPOSSIBLETHECONSTANTCURRENTDISCHARGECIRCUITISCOMPOSEDOFINTEGRATEDOPERATIONALAMPLIFIERSTRUCTUREISSIMPLE,ANDADJUSTMENTISEASYTHECONSTANTDISCHARGECIRCUITENSURETHATTHEDISCHARGECURRENTFUNDAMENTALCONSTANT,SOASTOENSURETHEACCURATEOFCAPACITYDETECTIONMEASUREANDDISPLAYVOLTAGEBYREALTIME,105VTOTHEDISCHARGE,ANDTHEDISCHARGEISOVERDISPLAYCAPACITYBYREALTIME,ANDCALCULATETHECAPACITYBYINTEGRATION,DONOTNEEDMANUALCALCULATIONSUSINGAT89C51SCMOFATMEL,4KROMWITHINTHESCM,WITHOUTEXTERNALROM,THEBATTERYCAPACITYDETECTIONSYSTEM,DESIGNMADEOFIT,SHOWEDITSMONOLITHICSTRUCTURE,HARDWARECIRCUITISSIMPLE,THEMAINFUNCTIONWORKBYTHESOFTWAREPROGRAMMINGSOSIZEISSMALL,ITISHIGHLYRELIABLEANDMEASUREMENTANDSHOWINGISCONVENIENT,INTUITIVE,PRICEISLOWKEYWORDSLEADACIDBATTERIESCAPACITYDETECTIONCONSTANTCURRENTDISCHARGE目录G12544G20G12468G13502G16782G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G20G20G17G20G16850G20076G11752G12362的G11458的G2462G5859G1053G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G20G20G17G21G3281内外G11752G12362现G10378G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G20G20G17G21G17G20当前蓄电池容量测试G6228G7427现G10378G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G20G20G17G21G17G21G5567G17907容量测试G6228G7427的G19602G9869分G7524G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G22G20G17G21G17G22容量测试G6228G7427G16311G1927的方G2533G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G23G20G17G22G16782G7003G11752G12362内容G2462G2031G7044G9869G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G23G12544G21G12468G19097G18252蓄电池G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G24G21G17G20工G1328G2419G10714G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G24G21G17G20G17G20放电G1025的化G4410G2476化G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G24G21G17G20G17G21G1817电G1025的化G4410G2476化G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G24G21G17G21蓄电池的容量G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G25G21G17G21G17G20放电G1025电压下G19489G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G25G21G17G21G17G21蓄电池G1055容量G15932示G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G17G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