2013版中考英语语法测试 情态动词

2013中考英语语法测试情态动词（1）1THISKEY_BEPETERSHISISSTILLINTHELOCKAMAYNOTBCANTCMUSTNTDNEEDNT2ITSCOLDOUTSIDEYOUDBETTER_YOURCOALANOTTOTAKEOFFBNOTTAKEOFFCTONOTTAKEOFFDDONTTAKEOFF3_ITAKETHENEWSPAPERAWAYNO,YOUMUSTNTYOU_READITONLYHEREAMUST；CANBMAY；CANCNEED；MUSTDMUST；MUST4_YOULIKESOMEMORETEA，SIRNO,THANKSAWOULDBMAYCMUSTDSHALL5MAYIGONOWNO,YOU_YOU_STAYHEREANEEDNT；HASTOBMUSTNT；HAVETOCCANT；MUSTDNEEDNT；MUST6MUSTIWRITEALLTHEWORDSDOWNNOWNO,YOU_AMUSTNTBCANTCWONTDNEEDNT7MAYIGOOUTANDPLAYBASKETBALLNOWNO,YOU_FINISHYOURHOMEWORKFIRSTAMUSTBCANCMAYDNEED8YOU_WORRYABOUTYOURSONHEWILLGETWELLSOONANEEDNTBCANTCMUSTNT9_ICOMEIN，MRGREENYES,COMEIN,PLEASEAMUSTBMAYCWILLDNEED10HEISNTINTHESCHOOLITHINKHE_BEILLACANBSHALLCMUST11“MUSTICOMEHEREBEFOREEIGHTOCLOCK”“NO，YOU_”ACANTBCOULDNTCMUSTNTDNEEDNT12IHAVENTBROUGHTMYDICTIONARYWITHME_IUSEYOURSAMUSTBSHALLCMAYDNEED13YOUCANTSWIM，CANYOU_AYES，ICANTBNO，ICANTCYES，YOUCANDNO，ICAN14HECANHARDLYSEEANYTHING，_ACANTHEBCOULDHECCANHEDCOULDNTHE15_TOHAVEYOURLUNCHWITHMETHISAFTERNOONAWOULDYOULIKEBIFYOULIKECDIDYOULIKEDAREYOULIKE答案1BCANT在此表示“不可能”。MAYNOT表示“不可以”，MUSTNT表示“不准”，NEEDNT表示“不必”。2B此题考查HADBETTER的用法。HADBETTER后接动词原形，表示“最好（做）”，HADBETTER的否定形式是“HADBETTERNOT动词原形”。TAKEOFF作“脱下（衣物）”讲。3BMAY和CAN在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示“许可”。4AWOULDYOULIKE表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。B、C、D三个选项中的助动词不能与LIKE搭配。5CA项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用MUSTNT，但第二空不能用HAVETO（表客观需要）。6D7AB方先说“不行（NO），后面就是”命令式的言辞，（MUST），而不是说“可以（MAY）”做什么了。8A后一句说“他很快就康复了”，还可推测出前一句应是“不必着急。”9B在一般词句中用MAY表示“请求”。10CMUST是此处表示猜测，意为“一定是”。11DMUST的古定回答用NEEDNT12C13B在用YES/NO的答语中，前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。14C15A2013中考英语语法测试情态动词（2）16WILLYOUCOMETOSEETHEFILMWITHME_ANO，IDONTBSORRY，ICANTCYES，IAMDYES，IWASNT17I_KEEPTHEBOOKALITTLELONGERYES,YOUCANAMUSTBNEEDCCANDSHOULD18_IWATCHTVTHISEVENING，MUMYES,YOU_AMAY；MAYBMUST；CANCMUST；MAYDNEED；NEED19MIKEMUSTWORKHARDERATHISLESSONS，_ANEEDNTHEBMUSTNTHECDOESNTHEDISNTHE20MAYIGONOWNO,YOU_,YOU_STAYHEREANEEDNT；HERETOBNEEDNTMUSTCMUSTNT；HAVETODNEEDNT；HASDO21TOM_ITIFHEDOESNTWANTTOADOESNTNEEDTOBNEEDNOTTODOCNEEDSNOTTODODNEEDNOTDO22PUTONMORECLOTHESYOU_BEFEELINGCOLDWITHONLYASHIRTONACANBCOULDCWOULDDMUST23MAYIKEEPTHEBOOKFORTWOWEEKSNO,YOU_ACANTBMAYNOTCMUSTNTDMIGHTNOT24_TAKETHEMANUPSTAIRSAHADIBETTERNOTBHADINOTBETTERCHADNTIBETTERTODDIDIHAVEBETTERNOT25MUSTIRETURNTHEBOOKTHISMORNINGNO,YOU_BUTYOU_RETURNITBEFORESUPPERANEEDNT，MUSTBMUSTNT，CANCMUSTNTMAYDCANTNEED26_IGETUPATFIVEOCLOCKTOMORROWMORNINGNO,YOU_AMUST，CANTBCANT，CANCMUST，NEEDNTDMUST，SHOULDNT27ITSQUITEEARLYWE_WORRYABOUTTHETIMEAMUSTNTBMAYNOTCNEEDNTDCANT28MAYIGOSWIMMINGNOWNO,YOU_AMUSTNTBMAYNOTCCOULDNTDNEEDNT29THETRAFFIC_STOPWHENTHELIGHTSAREREDAMUSTBMUSTNTCMAYDCANT30YOU_NEVERPLAYINTHESTREETITSNOTSAFEACANBMAYCMUSTDNEED答案16B17C18AMAY开头的问句的肯定答语仍用MAY19A主句中的MUST表“必须”，故附加部分用NEEDNT20C21D注意NEED做情态动词可用于疑问和否定句，其构成分别为NEEDSB（DO）和SBNEEDNT（DO）NEED无人称变化。做实意动词时，构成DO（DOES）SBNEEDTO（DO）和SBDONT（DOESNT）NEEDTO（DO）22D“MUSTBE动词ING形式”是情态动词的现在进行时形式，意为“现在一定（正在）”。23C24AHADBETTER的疑问句是把HAD放到主语之前，否定句是在BETTER后加NOT25ANEEDNT（不必）与MUST（必须）相对应。26C道理同上题。27C根据前一句提示可知。28A29A30C2013中考英语语法测试情态动词（3）1LIUYINGTOLDME_OFHERATHOMEATOWAITBWAITCWAITSDWAITING2MRZHANGOFTENTEACHESHISJAPANESEFRIENDS_CHINESEFOODACOOKBCOOKSCCOOKEDDTOCOOK3JIMWANTEDME_HIMUPATTENOCLOCKARINGBRINGSCTORINGDRANG4THEBOYENJOYS_THERADIOINTHEMORNINGALISTENINGBLISTENINGTOCLISTENTODTOLISTEN5ITSVERYNICE_YOUTO_MEABOUTITAFOR；TELLBOF；SAYCTO；SPEAKDOF；TELL6THEYSTOPPED_，BUTTHEREWASNOMORESOUNDATALLATOLISTENBTOHEARCLISTENINGDTOLISTENTO7SHESAIDTHATSHEFELTSOMEONE_INTHEROOMATOSMOKEBSMOKESCSMOKEDDSMOKING8ISAWHIM_BASKETBALLWITHJACKANHOURAGOAPLAYSBTOPLAYCPLAYEDDPLAY9WEKEPT_THEBALLTOEACHOTHER，ANDTHEYBEGANTOGETANGRYATOPASSBPASSINGCPASSDPAST10ITSTIMEFORSUPPERNOWLETS_ITASTOPTOHAVEBSTOPHAVINGCTOSTOPTOHAVEDSTOPPINGTOHAVE答案1A动词TELL后面接带TO的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ASK，WANT，ORDER等。2DTEACHSBTODO教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用HOWTODOSTH形式。3C见1小题。4BENJOY后接动名词作宾语。A项错误是LISTENING后面少了TO5D在“ITS形容词FOR/OFSBTOSTH”句型中，如果是GOOD，BAD，KIND，NICE，RIGHT，WRONG，FOOLISH等表示其逻辑主语，则应用OF如果形容词是DIFFICULT，EASY，POSSIBLE，IMPORTANT之类，修饰全句，而不仅是逻辑主语，则应用FOR试比较ITISIMPORTANTFORHIMTODOTHAT他那么做是很重要的。ITSVERYFOOLISHOFHIMTODOTHAT他那么做是很愚蠢的。6A后一分句说“没有任何声音”，暗示是“他停下来听（STOPPEDTOLISTEN）”，而不是“停止听（LISTENING）”。B项的错误在于HEAR强调“听见”，而不强调“听”的动作本身。C项的LISTENING，表示“停止听”。D是错项，LISTEN后面不带宾语是不能加TO7DFEELSBDOINGSTH感觉到某人正在做某事。8DSEESBDOSTH表示“看见某人做（过）某事”。此结构中用不带TO的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。9BKEEPDOINGSTH表示“持续不断地做某事”。10A见6小题。2013中考英语语法测试情态动词（4）11ONEDAYWHENEDISONWASFIVEYEARSOLD，HISFATHERSAWHIM_ONSOMEEGGSASITINGBSITTEDCSITTINGDSAT12EVERYBODYISBUSY_READYFORCHRISTMASANDBUYCHIRISTMASPRESENTSAGETBGETTINGCTOGETDGOT13SHEWASOFTENHEARD_ASINGBSINGINGCSUNGDTOSING14OURTEACHERSTOLDUS_HARDATOWORKBWORKINGCWORKEDDWORK15COULDYOUTELLME_THISWORDATOHOWREADBHOWTOREADCHOWREADDHOWREADTO16IDONTKNOW_AWHENSTARTBWHENTOSTARTCTOHOWSTARTDHOWSTART17PLEASEGIVEMEAPEN_ATOWRITEBWRITINGCTOWRITEWITHDWRITTEN18HEWENTHOME_SOMEBOOKSAGOTBGETTINGCGETDTOGET19REMEMBER_LATEFORCLASSAGAINANOTTOBNOTTOBECTOBENOTDBENOTTO20MRSMITHASKEDTHEMAN_THEQUEUEANOTJUMPBDIDNTJUMPCNOTTOJUMPDTONOTJUMP答案11CSEESBDOINGSTH表示“看见某人正在做某事”。12BBEBUSYDOINGSTH忙于做某事。13DSEE，HEAR，FEEL，MAKE，LET后接不带TO的不定式做宾补，此种句型变为被动语态后，不定式符号不能省略。即SBISSEEN（HEARD/FELT/MADE/LET）TODOSTH14A15B注意“TELLSBHOWTODOSTH”结构。16BKNOW后面不可直接用TO不定式作宾语，但可接“疑问词TO不定式”结构。17C不定式作定语时如果与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动词不定式是不及物动词时，应在动词后面加上一个适当的介词。如AROOMTOLIVEIN，ACHAIRTOATOSITON，APAPERTOWRITEON等。18D不定式TOGET作目的状语。19BREMEMBERTODO记住（将来）做某事，REMEMBERDOINGSTH，记得（过去）曾做过某事。不定式的否定式在不定式前加“NOT”20CASKSB（NOT）TODOSTH叫某人（不要）做某事。2013中考英语语法测试情态动词（5）21FATHERPROMISED（答应）_ANEWPAIROFGLASSESFORMEABUYBBOUGHTCTOBUYDBUYING22THEPOLICEMANASKEDTHEBOYS_THEREADONTSTAYBDIDNTSTAYCNOTTOSTAYDTONEVERSTAY23ITSVERYDIFFICULT_THEOLDWOMAN_SKATEAOF；DOBTO；MAKECFOR；TODBY；ON24MRBROWNWAS_FORHALFANHOURBEFOREDINNERATOOTIREDTOLAYDOWNBVERYTIREDSOHELAINDOWNCENOUGHTIREDTOLIEDOWNDSOTIREDTHATHELAYDOWN25GRANDMACOULDNTKEEPUPWITHMEANDIHADTOSTOP_HERATOWAITFORBWAITINGFORCTOWAITINGDWAITED26PLEASEGIVEMESOMEPAPER_ATOWRITEBTOWRITEONCTOWRITEINDWRITEWITHIT27_ENGLISHWELLISNOTEASYATOLEARNINGBTOLEARNCLEARNDFORLEARNING28HISWIFEISALLRIGHTAGAINHEHASNOTHING_AWORRYABOUTBWORRIEDABOUTCTOWORRYABOUTDWORRINGABOUT29WHENHEWASACHILD，HETRIEDTOFINDWAYS_PEOPLE_LIFEMOREATOHELP；ENJOYBHELP；TOENJOYCHELP；ENJOYINGDTOBEHELPED；TOENJOY30ZHOUHUAWASTHE_THECLASSROOMASECONDTOLEAVEBSECONDLEAVINGCTWOTOLEAVEDSECONDLEAVE答案21CPROMISETODOSTH答应做某事。PROMISE后接不定式做宾语。22CASKSBTODOSTH请（让）某人做某事。不定式的否定形式是在TO前加NOT，即ASKSBNOTTODOSTH23CFOR和OF都可接名词或代词做不定式的逻辑主语。用FOR或OF取决于表语形容词。形容词若描述的是全句，则用FOR；若描述的是逻辑主语的特征、状态，则应用OF24DA项语法上能说得通，但语义、逻辑上说不通，人不可能“累得躺不下了”。B，C的表达都有问题。25ASTOPTOWAIT表示停下来等。如用STOPWAITING则表示“停止等待，”与句意不符。26B“在纸上写字”应为WRITEONPAPER，故TOWRITE不定式修饰PAPER后面要带ON，另外，WRITEPAPER也说不通，因WRITE在此作不及物动词。27BTOLEARNENGLISHWELL是不定式短语作主语。另外，动名词也可作主语，此句主语也可用LEARNINGENGLISHWELL作主语。28CTOWORRYABOUT作NOTHING的定语，注意不要漏掉介词ABOUT29ATOHELPPEOPLE也是不定式作定语，修饰WAYSB、C、D三项在结构形式上都有问题。30A序数词后面可接TO不定式作定语，而不能用ING形式。2013中考英语语法测试情态动词（6）31WOULDYOULIKE_WITHMEYES,ID_ATOCOME；LOVETOBCOME；LOVETOCTOCOME；LOVEDCOME；LOVE32“HOWFINEITIS_HANDSLIKEAMAN”SAIDTHEMONKEYAHAVEBHASCHADDTOHAVE33IHAVEGOTNOTIME_TOYOUREXCUSEATOLISTENBLISTENCLISTENINGDTOHEAR34IDIDNTHEARYOUCOMEINLASTNIGHTTHATSGOODWETRIED_ANYNOISEANOTMAKEBNOTMAKINGCTOMAKENOTDNOTTOMAKE35JOANSEEMS_STUDYJAPANESEALIKESBTOLIKETOCLIKINGTODTHATSHELIKE36SHESAWBRUCESMILINGANDITMADEHER_BETTERATOFEELBFEELINGCFEELSDFEEL37DOYOUKNOW_CAKESATOHOWDOBHOWTODOCTOHOWMAKEDHOWTOMAKE38ITTAKESUSALOTOFTIME_THEDIRTYHOUSEACLEANBCLEANEDCCLEANINGDTOCLEAN39WEHAVEWORKEDSOHARDALLTHEMORNINGLETS_ARESTATAKINGBTOTAKECTAKEDTOOK40DOYOUFEELWELLENOUGH_OFCLASSESAHAVEBTOHAVECHAVINGDHAD答案31AWOULDYOULIKE后接TO不定式，答语IDLOVETO（或IDLIKETO）是TO不定式的省略式。32D此句是感叹句，TOHAVE在句中作真正主语，IT是形式主语。此句转化为陈述句应是ITISFINETOHAVEHANDSLIKEAMAN。33AHAVETIMETODOSTH有时间做某事。TIME后接TO不定式作定语，而不接ING形式。34DTRY（NOT）TODOSTH设法/尽量（不）做某事。35BSEEM后可接TO不定式做表语，因此A、C两项不行。SEEM后接THAT从句时，主语一般用IT，即“ITSEEMS（SEEMED）THAT从句”。因此，D项也不行。36DMAKE后接不带TO的不定式（FEEL）作宾补。37DKNOW可后接“疑问词TO不定式”做宾语。蛋糕有制作之意38DITTAKESSBSOMETIMETODOSTH某人做某事花了多长时间。39CLETS句型中后接的动词原形式是不带TO的不定式做宾补。40B“形容词或副词ENOUGH”后面接的TO不定式作结果状语。2013中考英语语法测试情态动词（7）41THEYAGREED_MESOMEMONEYATOBORROWBTOLENDCBORROWINGDLENDING42ITSOURTURN_THECLASSROOMTODAYACLEANINGBWHENWECLEANCTHATWECLEANDTOCLEAN43IMSORRYIFORGOT_YOURENGLISHTEXTBOOKATOBRINGBBRIN