桥吊中英文对照表

1、直线度垂直度平整度同心度同轴度平行度圆度平面度随机的不平空心同心偏心表面粗糙度尺寸公差允许误差上偏差下偏差straightnessperpendicularflatnessconcentricityaxialityparallelismroundnessplanenessrandomunevenhollowconcentricityeccentricsurface roughnessdimension toleranceadmissible errorupper deviationlower deviation尺寸长度宽度高度厚度深度跨度直径半径外径dimensionlengthwidthhe

2、ightthicknessdepthspandiameterradiusouter diameter1内径inner diameter口径caliber径向跳动runout端面跳动endface runout中心线偏斜lack of alignment弯曲flexure, bending斜度slope角度angle对角线diagonal平行线parallel中心线center line斜线oblique line切线tangential line轮廓线contour line原点，起点original转速rotary speed方向direction2型号model测量measure附件ann

3、ex, attachment填写fill in开工会kick-off meeting间距interval操作错误operate missing签证visa敲打检查hammering test变形distortion试运行trial operation凸起camber凸出protrusion凹进concave超出protrudebeyond清除decontaminate失败，故障failure断裂fracture塌陷，凹陷collapse中断discontinuity裂缝crack发裂flaw龟裂fissure毛细裂纹capillary crack起始裂纹incipient crack断层裂纹f

4、ault fissure积水stagnant water船舱cabin3processing工艺加工工艺学工艺技术工艺的processing, workingtechnologytechniquetechnologic工位工序工步车间工厂工地、现场外场侧面断面结构构件 ,部件station, positionprocedure, operationstepshop, workshopmill, factory, manufacturersiteyard, fieldsidesectionstructure, constructionmember, component零件机构装置机件机械零件基准

5、水平基准线精度余量组件分装件包装外协件part, elementmechanismdevicemachinerymechanical elementdatumhorizontal reference lineaccuracyallowanceassemblesubassemblepackagecooperation4外购件purchase part备件spare part裸装件nudes散装件odd lot, odds & ends拆包unpackaging工件workpiece装箱单packing list机械擦伤mechanical damage平台platen滚轮架turning rol

6、l胎架placentas压缩空气compressed air测温笔tempil stick打磨grind (ground)焊钳electrode holder砂轮机grinder钢丝刷wire brush砂纸sand-paper砂布emery cloth油漆painting底漆primer painting, under coating中层漆intermediary painting面漆finishing painting, top coating除锈rust removal, derusting除漆depainting防锈antirust辊涂roller-painting冷作cold wor

7、k划线laying out打样冲眼center-punching5锯切sawing錾削chipping锉削filing堵孔hole plugging工件work piece机械加工machining, mechanical working钳工加工bench working砂纸打磨sanding找正centering配键key fitting毛刺burr去毛刺deburring倒角chamfering倒圆角sounding, filleting倒钝锐边breaking sharp corners， rounding sharp edges钻孔drilling铰孔reaming锪削spotting

8、镗削boring插削slotting扩孔counterboring, core drilling冲孔punching, piercing, perforation钻中心孔centering模具die, mould力矩扳手torque wrench锯断sawing粘接glued joint, adhesive-bonding热处理heat treatment零件装配component assembly总装general assembly6部件装配subassembly配合fit安装erection, installation拆卸disassembly, dismantle润滑lubricatio

9、n集中润滑central lubrication分散润滑separate lubrication泄漏leakagecrane 起重机前大梁boom后大梁girder立柱，支腿leg海侧seaside陆侧landside上横梁upper beam下横梁sill beam连接横梁horizontal beam梯形架a-frame, pylon大平衡梁upper equalizer中平衡梁intermediate equalizer小平衡梁lower equalizer主动车架driving bogie从动车架driven bogie前拉杆forestay后拉杆backstay斜撑杆diagonal

10、 bar机器房machinery house7司机室operators cab电器房electrical room理货室checks cab俯仰操纵室boom hoist cab小车trolley大车gantry托缆小车catenary trolley吊具spreader上架headblock电梯elevator吊钩横梁hook beam辅助结构auxiliary structure后置平台rear platform倾转平台trim / list / skew (t / l / s) platform上铰座upper bracket下铰座lower bracket防挂仓装置snag load

11、device锚定装置anchor device顶轨装置rail brake device防风系缆tie down防碰撞装置bumper轨道夹钳rail clamp吊具调整装置trim, list & skew device安全钩boom latch, safe hook电缆卷筒cable drum, cable winder电缆拖令festoon cable车挡stopper避雷针lightning rod灭火器fire extinguisher防摇装置anti-sway device8防跳装置anti-bouncer防松装置slack-preventing device起升滑轮main ho

12、ist reel牵引滑轮trolley travel reel俯仰滑轮boom hoist reel出绳罩ropes outlet hood吊耳lifting lug铰点hinge承轨梁track girder, rail beam横梁transverse beam, cross beam伸缩梁telescopic beam梯子ladder阶梯stop, stair平台platform走台footwalk, walkway扶手hand rail栏杆railing护栏protection cage直梯vertical stair斜梯inclined stairs(ladder)泄水孔draina

13、ge hole排水孔outlet entrance排水管draw-off tube铭牌name plate钢丝绳steel wire, rope卷扬筒drum马达motor减速器reducer滑轮reel, sheave, pulley制动器brake9制动盘brake disc制动瓦块brake shoe制动鼓brake drum联轴节coupling万向联轴节universal coupling离合器clutch齿轮gear内齿轮internal gear外齿轮external gear轴axle, shaft偏心轴encentric shaft花键轴shine shaft轴套shaft

14、sleeve轴瓦shaft bush轴承bearing轴承座bearing support链轮sprocket链条chain车轮wheel轮缘wheel flange轮毂wheelhub轮辐wheel spoke皮带轮blot pulley惰轮idle wheel吊钩lifting hook抓斗grab, bucket弹簧spring紧固件fastener螺栓bolt高强度螺栓high strength bolt10螺母nut防松螺母grip nut螺钉screw垫圈washer弹簧垫圈spring washer螺纹thread铆钉rivet钉nail键key销pin开口销split pin闩

15、latch铰链hinge钢轨rail brake配重counter-weight压重ballast备件spare parts定位块fix block调整块adjustment block压板clip鱼尾板fish plate液压系统hydraulic system齿接触面积teeth contact area噪声水平noise level润滑lubricate润滑剂lubricant泄漏leakage手柄handle柴油箱diesel oil box电气系统electrical system11限位开关limit switch继电器relay电刷electrical brush接头plug插座

16、socket, consent配电箱distributing box控制箱control box开关柜switch cabinet配电盘distributer按钮button, knob开关switch cabinet断路器breaker, disconnector熔断器fuse变压器transformer整流器rectifier接触器contactor电缆cable电源power supply绝缘insulation接地earthing电缆槽cable conduit电气接线箱electrical connection box故障估测系统及装mmi soft ware调试debugging试

17、车commission电梯自由坠落试验falling test硅胶silicone纵倾trim横倾list扭转skew12主起升mail hoist俯仰boom hoist出口孔outlet hole进口孔inlet hole捆扎bind & fix予紧力矩pretightening torque温升raising of temperature密闭箱体hermetic box三面成型before classing box with last plate四面成型box closed with last plate维修行车maintenance crane柴油机房diesel engine roo

18、m防风系统装置tie down device顶轨器rail brake测量洋冲孔punch mark for measuring液压泵站hydraulic pump station缓冲器buffer, bumper大车缓冲器bridge bumper离合器clutch双箱梁double box girder单箱梁mono-box girder涨紧装置tension device换绳装置rereeving system空调air conditioner加油点oiling point托辊idler挡绳器rope stopper抗剪块stop dog车轮踏面tread控制电缆signaling cable13光缆optic fiber油污表contaminant gau