高二英语非谓语动词小结一

1、非谓语动词1、形式： to do ; doing; done2、主语：to do ; usingno use good doingit iswasuseless doingof little use good doing3、宾语： to do; doingv + to do : offer ; refuse; wish; intend; dislike-v + doing : look forward to ; get down to ; have trouble difficulty (in) doing risk; escape; suggest; practice; avoid; min

2、d ; miss ( 错过 )v + to doing(1) stop(2) go on(3) begin start to do doing 当 do 表示心里活动的时候，用 to do i began to realize the importance of english.begin start自身是进行时，用to doi mbeginning to prepare the lunch.(4)prefer to do rather than doprefer doing to doingcontinue(5)remember forget(6) regret(7) mean(8) try

3、(9) allow ; permit ; forbid; advise(10) like; love; hate(11) need ; want; require doing to be donethe baby needs looking after to be looked aftermy hair wants cutting to be cut.4、宾语补足语：to do; doing ; donesee + n + do doingdone省 “to”： see ; look at ; watch; notice ; observe; have ; make ; let ; hear

4、; listen to ; feel make ;let 后面不接 doingget + n + to dofind catch keep leave + n + doingfind the old man lying on the floor, deadcatch the thief stealingleave the fire burning5、定语doing done（1 ）doing 动作正在进行falling leaves; boiling waterdone动作已经完成fallen leaves; boiled water第 1页共 2页（2）doing 令对方 -a moving

5、 film ; an exciting storydone自身 -a frightened horse; in a satisfied voice(3) doing ； to do 表主动a girl sitting by the windownothing to worry about ; have something to saydo you have any letter to post ?illgo to the post office; do you have any letter to be posted?(4) done ; to be done ; being done表被动b

6、uilding to be built which will be builtbeing built which is was being builtbuilt which was built has been built6、分词作状语一般时完成时主动doinghaving done被动donehaving been done习惯用-ing 的分词： including; judging by from ; considering;taking everything into consideration习惯用ed 的分词： compared with ; dressed in ; -to do作状语表目的：i got up early to catch the first bus.only to作状语表结果：i came to school early , only to find no one was there.句子， _1 doing done2 only to表结果3 谓语动词之一。注：所有的非谓语动词的否定式都否定在前面not to do ; not doing; not having done;疑问代词或疑问副词后面出现动词用to do结构：i really want to know what to do next.when to hold the meeting