国开(中央电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(1)》网上形考、机考试题及答案

1、国开(中央电大)本科英语(1)网上形考、机考试题及答案国开(中央电大)本科英语(1)网上形考、机考试题及答案 说明：课程代码01810、试卷号1161；适用于国开中央电大本科各专业学员国开平台网上形考；同时资料也是期末纸质考试的重要资料。 题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能(ctrl+f)进行搜索 阶段性综合评测1(unit 6) 试题及答案 一、题目1-20 题目：_ tried to take action to stop it. 答案the authorities 题目：_ you involved in the matter？ 答案are 题目：all the airports in th

2、e country are working _ today. 答案normally 题目：are you aware _ what you have said？ 答案of 题目：does the restaurant have a non-smoking _？ 答案section 题目：he _ about the time of the train. 答案enquired 题目：he _ his wallet in the street yesterday. 答案was robbed of 题目：he _ when we were at a meeting. 答案burst in 题目：he

3、 is a man of _. 答案high intelligence 题目：he spent _ day in his room. 答案an entire 题目：her uncle takes a_ interest in her progress. 答案personal 题目：i cant put _ what he said. 答案up with 题目：i met my old friend _ in the street yesterday. 答案by chance 题目：i think music can _ your pain. 答案lessen 题目：i was very muc

4、h _ by his word. 答案hurt 题目：my dog will _ by my friend when i am on holiday. 答案be looked after 题目：the girl _ his father. 答案looked up to 题目：the girl is keen _ music. 答案on 题目：the girl was _ about her new toy. 答案over the moon 题目：the photograph seems quite _. 答案recent 题目：the teacher _ for breaking the wi

5、ndow. 答案told him off 题目：they _ for almost two years. 答案have been married 题目：they _ the football match because it rained today. 答案cancelled 题目：they _ the old house and built a restaurant. 答案demolished 题目：they are doing some _ on aids. 答案research 题目：they had a good time at the _. 答案funfair 题目：tom _ he

6、len four years ago. 答案married 题目：we _ each other for almost three years. 答案have been in love with 题目：we are all _ being a chinese. 答案proud of 题目：we are trying to _ funds for the poor people. 答案raise 题目：what has _ to the woman？ 答案happened 题目：what he said _ all the people in the office. 答案amused 题目：wh

7、at you said _ the mater. 答案is not relevant to 题目：would you like _ more drinks？ 答案a little 题目：you can ask the driver to _ at the station. 答案drop you off 题目：_fine weather it is! 答案what 题目：-whats happened to tom？ 答案hes been taken 题目：dont worry. there is _ room for all your books here. 答案much 题目：he is t

8、he man _ dog bit me. 答案whose 题目：he said that he _ already _ the english film. 答案had; seen 题目：her parents died when she was very young, so she was _by her aunt. 答案brought up 题目：i am leaving for new york _ three days time. 答案in 题目：i broke my leg when i _ skiing in america. 答案was 题目：i can do that job _

9、 myself. 答案by 题目：i dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _？ 答案do i 题目：i have _ finished the report. 答案already 题目：i have given _ eating meat. 答案up 题目：i know it isnt important but i cant help _ about it. 答案thinking 题目：i prefer the tv _ the radio. 答案to 题目：im in greece at the moment. i like the weath

10、er _. 答案here 题目：im tired. i _ working very hard. 答案have been 题目：it happened _ a winter night. 答案on 题目：my father_ take me to work with him when i was a child. 答案would 题目：next year, i _ plan to go to italy. 答案x 题目：not only i but also jane and mary _ tired of having one examination after another. 答案are

11、 题目：she _ talking when i am watching tv. 答案keeps 题目：she has brought _ two children by herself. 答案up 题目：she has lived here _ three years. 答案for 题目：thats all settled. it _ talked about. 答案neednt be 题目：the english teacher isnt here. she _ to the office. 答案has gone 题目：the road _ built last year. 答案was 题

12、目：those cakes look nice. can i have_？ 答案one 题目：we _ every day when we were children. 答案used to swim 二、题目21 题目：as an american writer, mark twain, once said, everybody talks about the weather, but nobody (1) _ anything about it. it is true that everybody talks about the weather. many people begin thei

13、r talks (2) _ saying: isnt it a nice (3) _ ？ do you think it will rain？ i think its going to snow. many people think they can tell (4) _ the weather is going to be like. but they (5)_ ever agree with each other. one man may say, do you see how cloudy it is in the east？ its going to have fine weather

14、 tomorrow. another man (6) _ say, yes, its cloudy in the east. we are going to have fine weather tomorrow. people often look for the weather they want. when a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him its going to rain and he wont believe (7) _ else. when friends have a picnic, they are

15、 so (8)_ the weather is going to be fine very (9)_ that they sit eating their lunch while it is raining. almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. but he doesnt always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. still, he is (10) _ most of the time. 1答案c. does 2答案b. by 3答案a. d

16、ay 4答案c. what 5答案c. hardly 6答案a. wil 7答案b. anything 8答案c. sure 9答案c. quickly 10答案a. right 题目：molly wilson (1) _ a dancer and a mother for many years when she (2) _ to sail round the world to raise money for charity. as a child she (3) _ as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classi

17、cal ballet, so she (4) _ a member of a pop dance team. she (5) _, and (6) _ she had children she retired from show business to bring them (7) _. they grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. she says, when i decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought i was bored because the chi

18、ldren had left home. he was also worried (8) _ i had never sailed (9) _. i was not bored, but i (10) _ some people who told me about the race. they had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from new zealand to australia. i wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.3 1) 答案 c. has

19、been 2) 答案b. decided 3) 答案a. had trained 4) 答案a. became 5) 答案b. got married 6) 答案c. after 7) 答案b. up 8) 答案c. because 9) 答案a. before 10) 答案b. had met 题目：peter blake is a successful businessman, but he (1)_ to be very poor. he had nowhere to live and (2) _ working in a pub when he (3) _ to start his o

20、wn business. peter had always (4) _ interested in plants and flowers, (5) _ he decided to set up a company (6) _ cared for the plants in big offices. at first he worked on his (7) _ , but soon he took (8) _ two people to help him. the company has been growing (9) _ for the last ten years. peter is n

21、ow very rich, (10) _ he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but with a computer every day! 1) 答案c. used 2) 答案b. was 3) 答案b. decided 4) 答案b. been 5) 答案a. so 6) 答案 b. which 7) 答案a. own 8) 答案c. on 9) 答案a. - 10) 答案c. but 三、题目22-23 题目：a survey has shown that people have stopped believing both t

22、he media and politicians. a similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that what politicians said was usually not true, and that 35% of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in newspapers was not true. now both those figures have increased sharply,

23、 to 80% of people not believing politicians and 70% not believing the television or newspapers. experts think that these figures are not going to come down in the near future. stories about politicians and journalists taking money from businessmen have caused the public to stop trusting them. also p

24、oliticians keep making promises that they do not keep. mr smith of york said, when the politicians make new laws, they only help their friends, not people like me. mrs marley of leeds said, the newspapers and television are not interested in what is true; they are only interested in money for advert

25、ising. it has got worse recently as more people can get news from the internet and learn if the journalists and politicians are telling the truth or not. what can our politicians and journalists do？ the only answer is to be more honest. 1the number of people believing politicians and journalists has

26、 _. aincreased bnot changed cdecreased 2experts think this problem _. awill get better soon bwill not get better soon cwill get worse soon 3stories say businessmen give money to _. apoliticians bpoliticians and journalists cjournalists 4mr smith thinks politicians make laws _. ato help their friends

27、 bto help him cto help everybody 5people can now check stories using _. athe newspapers bthe television cthe internet 提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母abc）填写在空白处，系统自动判分 您的答案是：1.答案c 2.答案b 3.答案b 4.答案a 5.答案c 题目：in the last 500 years, nothing about people not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as wh

28、at they eat. the original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by south american indians. the spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. and although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. in london shops where chocolate drinks were served be

29、came important meeting places. some still exist today. the potato is also from the new world. around 1600, the spanish brought it from peru to europe, where it soon was widely grown. ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of irish people starved when the crop failed during thepotato famine

30、of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to america. there are many other foods that have traveled from south america to the old world. but some others went in the opposite direction. brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in colombia and othe

31、r south american countries. but it is native to ethiopia. it was first made into a drink by arabs during the 1400s. according to an arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd name kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. he tried one and experienced

32、the wide-awake feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with. 1. according to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years？ afood bpotato cchocolate 2. some in some still exist today means _. asome cocoa trees bsome shops csome south americ

33、an indians 3. thousands of irish people starved during the potato famine because _. athey were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else bthe potato harvest was bad cthe weather conditions in ireland were not suitable for growing the potato 4. coffee originally came from_. ab

34、razil bcolombia cethiopia 5. the arabic legend is used to prove that _. acoffee was first discovered by kaldi bcoffee drinks were first made by arabs ccoffee was first discovered in south american countries 提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母abc）填写在空白处，系统自动判分 您的答案是：1.答案a 2.答案c 3.答案b 4.答案c 5.答案b 题目：there have been cha

35、nges in all sorts of different areas of british society. in recent years in the uk we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced. after 1969 and the divorce law reform act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. the rate increased steadily and in recent

36、years has increased much more rapidly. but there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. at present the marriage rate in the uk is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in

37、 the last 10 years. quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the uk are born to couples who arent married or are born to lone parents. there are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed

38、 by a woman rather than a man. the average family size now in the uk is 1.8 children per couple, which means that theres been quite a decline in the birth rate in the uk along with other european countries. 1what does the passage mainly discuss？ athe declining divorce rate in the uk. btrends in marr

39、iage and divorce in the uk. cthe increasing divorce rate in the uk. 2during the last ten years, _. athe marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the uk bthe marriage rate has gone up a lot in the uk c40% of children were born to unwed couples in the uk 3according to the passage, the cohabitation

40、rate in the uk tends to _. adecline bsoar (急剧上升) cstay stable 4according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true？ athe highest divorce rate was around 1969. bthe marriage rate has gone down in recent years. cthe marriage rate is currently 70 percent. 5the last para. tells us _.

41、 athe birth rate in the uk is decreasing rapidly now bat present any family in the uk is 2 children at most cthe birth rate in other european countries keeps increasing 提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母abc）填写在空白处，系统自动判分 您的答案是：1.答案c 2.答案a 3.答案b 4.答案a 5.答案a 题目：when i was a little girl, my brothers and i collected sta

42、mps for many years. my mother didnt use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued. on the day of the world cup football final in london in 1966, we were very excited because englan

43、d were playing west germany in the final. when we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if england won, but she didnt tell us why. at 2 oclock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on tv at h

44、ome. although she wasnt watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio. england won 4:2 and so my brothers and i ran to the post office. as we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. she was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with england winners on each stamp.

45、we were over the moon. we still have it today，and perhaps it is worth a lot of money. 1this passage mainly tells us _. athe author and her brother used to like stamps very much bthe author had a very kind mother cthe author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps 2ac

46、cording to the passage, her mother worked in the post office _. aduring the week bon saturdays con sundays 3their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if england won, but she didnt tell them why. do you think why she did that？ ashe wanted to give them a surprise. bs

47、he doubted if she would get the stamps. cshe thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason. 4what does the sentence we were over the moon. mean？ awe jumped high. bwe were extremely happy about it. cwe watched the moon for a long time. 5what is the best title for this passage？ amy childhood ba preci

48、ous stamp ca memorable experience in collecting stamps 提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母abc）填写在空白处，系统自动判分 您的答案是：1.答案c 2.答案b 3.答案a 4.答案b 5.答案c 题目：an extraordinary change of direction molly wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. as a c

49、hild she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team. she got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. they grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. she says, when

50、i decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought i was bored because the children had left home. he was also worried because i had never sailed before. i was not bored, but i had met some people who told me about the race. they had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, sa

51、y, from new zealand to australia. i wanted to do the whole ten-month journey. before molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadnt prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. she tells one story. one night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. i had gone downstairs when a

52、huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. one of the men couldnt move because he had broken his leg. they were taken to hospital by helicopter. that was the worst time. by the end of october last year, she had raised more than ？50,000 for charity. she says, sometimes i ask mys

53、elf, what did i do？ how did i do it？ but then i think, its the same as being a dancer. before i left on the trip, i had trained hard. i had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. then on the trip i was simply a good team member. 1. what does the word extraordinary mean in the title？ a. ver

54、y ordinary b.very unusual and surprising c. not special 2. the sentence my husband thought i was bored in para. 4 meant that my husband thought i felt_. a. dissatisfied because i had nothing better to do at home b. annoyed because i had to wait long for my children to come back home c. sad because a

55、ll the children left me when they grew up 3. the word section in para. 4 most probably means here _. a. group of the job b. part of the training c. part of the route of sail 4. which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to rough in the sentence one night the sea was very rough in para. 5

56、？ a. not exact b. difficult c. not smooth because of huge waves 5. the last paragraph suggests that _. a. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer b. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she neednt do anything before the journey c. she should not forget dancing during the trip 提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母abc）填写在空白处，系统自动判分 您的答案是：1.答案b 2.答案a 3.答案c 4.答案c 5.答案a 题目：the extended family mrs sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in greenleas, a new town in the countryside outside london, since