独家整理的翻译常用词汇必备词汇短语句子-75篇翻译学习必备词汇32

1、QQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc翻译学习必备词汇（32）平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的 pursuing practical results, adopting variouswaysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency,diversity andmutual development平等、互利、互相尊重主权和完整 equality，mutual benefit， mutual respect for sovereigntyand ter

2、ritorial integr ity平等互利原则 principle of equality and mutual benefit平等协商 consultation on the basis of equality; consultation on an equal footing评分机 scoring machine平衡预算 balance a budget; a balanced budget平match a record瓶颈制约 bottleneck restrictions平 局 draw; tie (South Africa nearly made a perfect start

3、to the World Cup on Friday, scoring early in the second half before conceding a late goal in a 1-1 draw with Mexico in the opening match of the tournament. 南非队为本次世界杯带来了一个近乎完美的开端。在揭幕赛中，南非队在下 半场开始不久便打入一球，后来被墨西哥队扳回一球将比分逼平。)平均主义 equalitarianism平面设计师 graphic designer乒乓外交 ping-pong diplomacy平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 ne

4、ver burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddhas feet when in distress论足 nit-pick平稳过渡 smooth transition平抑（稳定）物价 stabilize commodity prices凭证式国债 certificate T-bonds评职 professional evaluationQQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc平等保护物权 equal protection of property rights平面广告 print ad (The designers specialty is

5、 creating breathtaking print ads.)品牌产品 brand name products品牌代言人 brand spokesman (In March 2007, 110m Mens Hurdles World Record holder andOlympic 2004 Champion, Lui Xiang of China has also been appointed as a Global Brand Spokesman for Nutrilite(纽崔来).)品牌知名度 brand awareness (To increase brand awarenes

6、s, we will have to advertise on TV toreach the largest possible audience.)破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat； burn ones own way of retreat and be determined to fightto the end破 格 break old conventions(electing or appointing talented people)迫降 emergency landing泼冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of；

7、dampen the spirit of； throw a wet blanket over泼水节 Water-Sprinkling Festival破土 break ground for new construction;start a construction project破土动工仪式 ground-breaking ceremony普遍优惠制 generalized preferential system； general system of preferences普 法 disseminate knowledge of the law; popularize knowledge of

8、 the law普惠制 system of generalized preferential treatment in custom duties 普及率 popularity rate普通高等教育 regular higher education普通高校 regulartitutions of higher learning扑网(体) rush-up, rushing铺新摊子 launch new projects普选 general electionQQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc普选制 general election system普及九年制义务教育 make nine-

9、year compulsory education universal起跑线 starting line( for a race)起搏器 artificial or electronic heart pacemaker起步价 Flag fall (Taxi flag fall11 月底下调出租车起步价。)henzhen will be lowered by the end of November.深圳将在汽车金融公司 auto financing company汽车俱乐部 automobile club汽车拉力赛 car rally汽车露营地 vehicle campsite (A plan

10、to create vehicle campsites in 10 suburbanareasandcounties in Beijing recently appeared on the municipal authoritys agenda as a low carbonproject. 近日北京市政府提议“低碳”项目，计划在北京 10 个郊区县建造汽车露营地。)汽车旅馆 motel汽车排放标准 automobile emissions standards期初存货 opening stock启动基金 initial funding启发式教学 heuristic education期房 fo

11、rward delivery housing “妻管严” hen-pecked器官移植 organ transplant欺行霸市 dominate the market欺行霸市价格 forced quotation气 荒 gas shortage (Energy analysts have blamed the countrys monopolistic natural gas market for one of the most serious gas shortages in decades, made worse by high gas consumption amidQQ：159373

12、1 独家整理 bybearpcfreezing temperatures and snowstorms in the south. 能源分析家们把这次几十年来罕见的严重 “气荒”归咎为国内“天然气市场的使得此次“气荒”更加严重。)”。南方低温和暴风雪天气致使天然气消耗居高，从而期货对冲交易 offsetting future transactions期货合同 forward contract期货交易 deal in futures; futures business/trading; forward business骑警 horseback police棋迷 chess fan期末存货 clo

13、sing stock棋 牌 室 chess and card room. (A chess and card room in Yangzhou city caught fire at about 8:30pm Monday leaving at least 6 dead and many injured. 周一晚 8 时 30 分许，江苏省扬州市一家棋牌室突发火灾，造成至少 6 人死亡，多人受伤。)旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao起跑器 block欺上瞒下 deceive ones superiors and subordinates欺上瞒下 conceal from higher

14、 authority and deceive lower authority性的限制 discriminatory restrictions契税 deed tax期望寿命 life expectancy期望值 level of expectation气象meteorological satellite企业产权 property rights of enterprises企业重组 reshuffle of the enterprises企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprisesQQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc企业孵化器 e

15、nterprise incubator企业改制restructuring of enterprise企业集团enterprise group 企业兼并重组annexation and reorganization of enterprises企业年金supplementary pension企业凝聚力 cohesive force in enterprise企业上市listing of a company企业文化corporate culture企业下放place an enterprise under a lower level of administration企业效益performanc

16、e of enterprisescorporate image(CI)/ enterprise image企业形象企业圆桌会议 Business Round Table企业转制 transformation of enterprise启用 promote somebody to a position of leadership气 炸 blow ones top (I almost blew my top when I found out that she had been lying to me.发现她一直在对我说谎时，我简直快气炸了。)当我旗帜鲜明 clear-cut stand洽谈会 fa

17、ir, meeting钱袋子 fund sources潜 伏 特 工 sleeper agent (A US federal judge Thursday sentenced a convicted al-Qaida sleeperagent who admitted having contact with the alleged mastermind behind the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks to more than eight years in prison.美国一家911在上周四幕后的主谋有联系。)一名在押潜伏特工八年以上。这名特工承认与 QQ：1593

18、731 独家整理 bybearpc潜亏 hidden loss千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey beg gained step by stepwith the first step-the highest eminence is to be千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug前怕狼,后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something前人栽树,后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade anothe

19、r generation rests./One sows and another reaps.前事不忘,后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.签 售 book signing (Former Prime Minister Tony Blair said on Monday he had canceled a booksigning in London this week to mark the launch of his memoirs, over fears the event would be h

20、itby protests. 英国前首相托尼布莱尔周一表示，因为担心取消了本周在伦敦举行的回忆录发行签售会。)可能带来的不利影响，他已经 欠收(农业) crop failure欠条 IOUs.( Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger announced that the government, which has a $42bbudget deficit, must pay state employees in the way of salary IOUs, according to the report. 州 长阿诺施瓦辛格宣布，州政府将不得不以工资欠条的方式来向其员

21、工发工资。)牵头人 initiator千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby牵线搭桥 work as a go-between前沿科学 front-line science前沿叉性研究 pioneering and interdisciplinary research潜意识 subconsciousness签约仪式 signing ceremony前瞻性 perspectiveness欠发达地区 less developed areas欠费 overdue （我的手机欠费了。My cellphone charge is overdue.） QQ：1593

22、731 独家整理 bybearpc抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities抢 购 panic buying抢红灯 run a red light强化班 intensive training class强力球(美国的全国性) powerball强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt- Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.抢跑 fals

23、e start, beat the gun强迫购物 forced shopping (Beijingers who plan to travel to Hong Kong will be able to join tourswithout forced shopping and extra charges, the head of Hong Kongs tourism authority promised.旅游管理部门领导承诺，计划赴及支付附加费用。)旅游的北京游客在参加旅游团时将不会被强迫购物 强强联手 win-win co-operation外交 power diplomacy 1. gu

24、n shooter; 2. ghostwriter抢滩 snatch market share强硬路线 hard line hard-line Islamist强硬派抢得先机 head start (With a head start in business, you can make it all the way to the top.)强化银行资本充足率约束 strengthen capital requirements for banks强化政府公共卫生管理职能 beef up the governments role in public health administration抢 镜

25、 头 upstage (A relaxed David Beckham managed to upstage even the New York Yankees onMonday. 久坐板凳的贝克汉姆周一试图抢尽洋基队的风头。) default rule (Since most sculptures on public land do not allow body contact, so to speak,you can assume the default rule is No. )QQ：1593731 独家整理 bybearpc forced quarantine 前沿科技 frontie

26、r technology 侨胞 countrymen residing abroad 翘楚 top figures, top performers. (the 45-minute program will feature Red Cliff, a traditional Peking Opera, starring Chinas top performers. 段 45 分钟的传统京剧赤壁的主要演员都是当今中国传统京剧界的翘楚。)巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you cant make a fist./ One cant make bricks withoutstr

27、aw.桥商 overseas Chinese merchant or businessman be cocky; get stuck-up侨 务 affairs concerning nationals residing abroad敲竹杠 fleece汽车餐厅；“得来速” drive-thru汽车护理用品 car-care products汽车牌照 number plate (British English) / license plate ( US English)切入点breakthrough pointpoint of penetration;切身利益 vital interests切

28、菜板 chopping board企划推广 marketing layout旗舰店 flagship shop钦差大臣 imperial envoy; imperial commissioner勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program; work for study bird flu People First Party侵 权 责 任 tort liability (The draft tort liability law is a basic law to protect peoples civil rightsand ensure they can get redress if their rights are harmed, the NPCs Law Committee said in a document submitted to the meeting recently. 全国人大立