B1U5定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)上课.ppt

1、,The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.,由关系副词引导的定语从句,定语从句中关系副词的用法,1. 关系副词： when, where, why 2. 所作的成份：作状语。 when 作时间状语； where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。,He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why

2、 you were late this time.,when 作时间状语，意为 on the day,where 作地点状语，意为in the place,why作原因状语，意为for the reason,1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了_那一天。,我入团的,when I joined the League.,先行词,关系副词,=on which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定语从

3、句,从_ 那年，我就没见过他。,他出国的,when he went abroad,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,定语从句的翻译：,April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends,愚人节是_日子。,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的,七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 July 1st is the day _.,when he was born,1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。 The year 1945 was the time_ _.,when the Second World War end

4、ed.,我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _.,when I first came to Shenzhen.,Practice,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,明天我要去_那个小镇。,我出生的,where I was born.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,Attention,where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况), point(地步) situation(情形)

5、, position(位置), stage(阶段),What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?,在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？,定语从句的翻译：,The factory where I work will close down.,_ 那家工厂将倒闭。,我工作的,我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 Ill go to the city _.,where my grandpa lives.,这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？ Is there a shop near here

6、 _ _?,where I can buy some flowers?,我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.,where we had lunch.,Practice,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次迟到的,why he was late again.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,The reason why he was so sad was that

7、 he lost the game.,_原因是他比赛输了。,他如此伤心的,why he was so sad,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,定语从句的翻译：,I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.,我没告诉他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.,why I didnt write to you,你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？ Do you know the re

8、ason _?,why they did it,(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。 The reason _ is that I once lost something there.,why I dont like the restaurant,Practice,小结：,关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中充当时间状语,在定语从句中充当地点状语,在定语从句中充当原因状语,相当于介词+ which,1.Do you know _ _(老师生气的原因)? 2._(我们住过的酒店) provided really good service. 3.The third hour

9、 of class in the afternoon is _ _ (我们运动的时间). 4. I dont like _ _ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).,the reason why the teacher was angry,The hotel where we stayed,the time when we have sports,the shop where I lost my wallet,完成句子：,5._(我爸爸工作的那家医院) is not far from here. 6.Ill never forget _ _ (我在农村工作的那些日子). 7Ive never see

10、n him since _ _ (他出国的那一年). 8. _ (我不给你写信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.,The hospital where my father works,the days when I worked in the countryside,the year when he went abroad,The reason why I didnt write to you,做题技巧 看先行词在从句中所做的成份,在定语从句中作状语when, where, why,辨析,which or where / when /why,在定语从

11、句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,which or where/when/why,1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地点状语) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主语）,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,where,which,2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立). (our Party was fo

12、unded on the day 作状语） July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget. （we will never forget the day作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作状语） I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa. （

13、I spent the days with . the days作宾语）,when,which,which or where/when/why,在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语,4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used

14、to live in the house),(which / that ),which / that,where,5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books),where,which/that,where,6.I ca

15、nt find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address. 7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box),where,where,on,which,(that/ which),8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside),where,which/ that,which or