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1、nRF24L01+Single Chip 2.4GHz TransceiverProduct Specification v1.0Key FeaturesApplicationsWorldwide 2.4GHz ISM band operation 250kbps, 1Mbps and 2Mbps on air data ratesUltra low power operation11.3mA TX at 0dBm output power 13.5mA RX at 2Mbps air data rate 900nA in power downWireless PC Peripherals M
2、ouse, keyboards and remotes 3-in-1 desktop bundlesAdvanced Media center remote controls VoIP headsetsGame controllersSports watches and sensorsRF remote controls for consumer electronics Home and commercial automationUltra low power sensor networks Active RFIDAsset tracking systems Toys26Atandby-IOn
3、 chip voltage regulator1.9 to 3.6V supply range Enhanced ShockBurst Automatic packet handlingAuto packet transaction handling 6 data pipe MultiCeiverDrop-in compatibility with nRF24L01On-air compatible in 250kbps and 1Mbps with nRF2401A, nRF2402, nRF24E1 and nRF24E2Low cost BOM60ppm 16MHz crystal 5V
4、 tolerant inputsCompact 20-pin 4x4mm QFN packageAll rights reserved.Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written permission of the copyright holder.September 2008nRF24L01+ Product SpecificationLiability disclaimerNordic Semiconductor ASA reserves the right to make changes
5、 without further notice to the product to improve reliability, function or design. Nordic Semiconductor ASA does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuits described herein.All application information is advisory and does not form part of the specificat
6、ion.Limiting valuesStress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the specifications are not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended
7、 periods may affect device reliability.Life support applicationsThese products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Nordic Semiconductor ASA cus-tomers using or selling th
8、ese products for useuch applications do so at their own risk and agree to fullyindemnify Nordic Semiconductor ASA for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.Data sheet statusObjective product specificationThis product specification conta development.This product specification contatarg
9、et specifications for productPreliminary product specificationpreliminary data; supplementarydata may be published from Nordic Semiconductor ASA later.Product specificationThis product specification contafinal product specifications. NordicSemiconductor ASA reserves the right to make changes at any
10、timewithout notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product.Contact detailsVisit www.nordicsemi.no for Nordic Semiconductor sales offices and distributors worldwideMain office:Otto Nielsens vei 12 7004 TrondheimPhone: +47 72 89 89 00Fax: +47 72 89 89 89www.nordicsemi.noRevisio
11、n 1.0Page 2 of 78nRF24L01+ Product SpecificationWriting ConventionsThis product specification follows a set of typographic rules that makes the document consistent and easy to read. The following writing conventions are used:Commands, bit state conditions, and register names are written in Courier.P
12、in names and pignal conditions are written in Courierbold.Cross references are underlined and highlighted in blue.Revision HistoryAttention!Revision 1.0Page 3 of 78Observe precaution for handling Electrostatic Sensitive Device.HBM (Human Body Model) 1Kv MM (Machine Model) 200VDateVersionDescriptionS
13、eptember 20081.0nRF24L01+ Product SpecificationContents2.2345.7...6.56.6....2Introduction .Features .Block diagram .Pin Information.Pin assignment.Pin functions.Absolute ma
14、ximum ratings.Operating conditions .Electrical specifications.Power consumption.General RF conditions .Transmitter operation.Receiver operation.Crystal specifications .DC characteristics .Power on reset .Radio Control .Operational Modes.State diagram .Power Down Mode .Standby Modes.RX mode.TX mode .
15、Operational modes configuration.Timing Information.Air data rate.RF channel frequency.Received Power Detector measurements.PA control.RX/TX control.Enhanced ShockBurst .Features .Enhanced ShockBurst overview.Enhanced Shockburst packet format.Preamble .Address .Packet control field .Payload.CRC (Cycl
16、ic Redundancy Check) .Automatic packet assembly.Automatic packet disassembly .Automatic packet transaction handling .Auto acknowledgement .Auto Retransmission (ART) .7891010111213141415151619202021212122222323242425252526262727272828282829303132333333Revision 1.0Page 4 of 78nRF24L01+ Product Specifi
17、cation...57.8.6Enhanced ShockBurst flowcharts .PTX operation.PRX operation .MultiCeiver.Enhanced ShockBurst timing .Enhanced ShockBurst transaction diagram .Single transaction with ACK packet and interrupts.Single transaction with a lost packet .Single tran
18、saction with a lost ACK packet.Single transaction with ACK payload packet .Single transaction with ACK payload packet and lost packet .Two transactions with ACK payload packet and the firstACK packet lost .Two transactions where max retransmissions is reached .Compatibility with ShockBurst .ShockBur
19、st packet format .Data and Control Interface .Features .Functional description .SPI operation .SPI commands .SPI timing .Data FIFO .Interrupt.Register Map.Register map table.Peripheral RF Information .Antenna output.Crystal oscillator.nRF24L01+ crystal sharing with an MCU.353537394245454646474748484
20、949505050505052555657576464646464646.8.599.110.210.4Crystal parameters .Input crystal amplitude and current consumption .PCB layout and decoupling guidelines.1111.11213Application example66PCB layout examples67Mechanical specifica
21、tions71Ordering information73Package marking73Abbreviations73Product options73.2RF silicon73Development tools7314Glossary of Terms.74Appendix A - Enhanced ShockBurst - Configuration and communication example75Enhanced ShockBurst transmitting payload75Revision 1.0Page 5 of 78nRF24L01+ Produ
22、ct SpecificationEnhanced ShockBurst receive payload76Appendix B - Configuration for compatibility with nRF24XX.77Appendix C - Constant carrier wave output for testing78Configuration78Revision 1.0Page 6 of 78nRF24L01+ Product Specification1IntroductionThe nRF24L01+ is a single chip 2.4GHz transceiver
23、 with an embedded baseband protocol engine (Enhanced ShockBurst), suitable for ultra low power wireless applications. The nRF24L01+ is designed for operation in the world wide ISM frequency band at 2.400 - 2.4835GHz.To design a radio system with the nRF24L01+, you simply need an MCU (microcontroller
24、) and a few exter- nal passive components.You can operate and configure the nRF24L01+ through a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). The registermap, which is accessible through the SPI, conta accessible in all operation modes of the chip.all configuration registers in the nRF24L01+ and isThe embedded
25、 baseband protocol engine (Enhanced ShockBurst) is based on packet communication and supports various modes from manual operation to advanced autonomous protocol operation. Internal FIFOs ensure a smooth data flow between the radio front end and the systems MCU. Enhanced Shock- Burst reduces system
26、cost by handling all the high speed link layer operations.The radio front end uses GFSK modulation. It has user configurable parameters like frequency channel, output power and air data rate. nRF24L01+ supports an air data rate of 250 kbps, 1 Mbps and 2Mbps. The high air data rate combined with two
27、power saving modes make the nRF24L01+ very suitable for ultra low power designs.nRF24L01+ is drop-in compatible with nRF24L01 and on-air compatible with nRF2401A, nRF2402, nRF24E1 and nRF24E2. Intermodulation and wideband blocking values in nRF24L01+ are much improved in comparison to the nRF24L01 a
28、nd the addition of internal filtering to nRF24L01+ has improvedthe margfor meeting RF regulatory standards.Internal voltage regulators ensure a high Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) and a wide power supply range.Revision 1.0Page 7 of 78nRF24L01+ Product Specification1.1FeaturesFeatures of the nRF
29、24L01+ include:RadioX Worldwide 2.4GHz ISM band operationX 126 RF channelsX Common RX and TX interfaceX GFSK modulationX 250kbps, 1 and 2Mbps air data rateX 1MHz non-overlapping channel spacing at 1MbpsX 2MHz non-overlapping channel spacing at 2Mbps TransmitterX Programmable output power: 0, -6, -12
30、 or -18dBmX 11.3mA at 0dBm output power ReceiverX Fast AGC for improved dynamic rangeX Integrated channel filtersX 13.5mA at 2MbpsX -82dBm sensitivity at 2MbpsX -85dBm sensitivity at 1MbpsX -94dBm sensitivity at 250kbps RF SynthesizerX Fully integrated synthesizerX No external loop filer, VCO varact
31、or diode or resonatorX Accepts low cost 60ppm 16MHz crystal Enhanced ShockBurstX 1 to 32 bytes dynamic payload lengthX Automatic packet handlingX Auto packet transaction handlingX 6 data pipe MultiCeiver for 1:6 star networks Power ManagementX Integrated voltage regulatorX 1.9 to 3.6V supply rangeX
32、Idle modes with fast start-up times for advanced power managementX 26A Standby-I mode, 900nA power down modeX Max 1.5ms start-up from power down modeX Max 130us start-up from standby-I mode Host InterfaceX 4-pin hardware SPIX Max 10MbpsX 3 separate 32 bytes TX and RX FIFOsX 5V tolerant inputsCompact
33、 20-pin 4x4mm QFN packageRevision 1.0Page 8 of 78nRF24L01+ Product Specification1.2Block diagramRF TransmitterBasebandCSN SCK MISO MOSIIRQ CETX FIFOsTXFilterGFSKModulatorPASPIEnhanced ShockBurst Baseband EngineRF ReceiverANT1RXFilterGFSKDemodulatorLNAANT2RX FIFOsXC1XC2RF SynthesiserPower ManagementR
34、adio ControlFigure 1. nRF24L01+ block diagramRevision 1.0Page 9 of 78VSS VDD IREF DVDDVDD_PARegister mapnRF24L01+ Product Specification2Pin Information2.1Pin assignmentCEVDDCSNVSSSCKANT2MOSIANT1MISOVDD_PAFigure 2. nRF24L01+ pin assignment (top view) for the QFN20 4x4 packageRevision 1.0Page 10 of 78
35、VSSIRQDVDDVDDVDDVSSVSSXC2IREFXC12019181716115214nRF24L01+313QFN20 4X4412511678910nRF24L01+ Product Specification2.2Pin functionsTable 1. nRF24L01+ pin functionRevision 1.0Page 11 of 78PinNamePin functionDescription1234CE CSN SCK MOSIDigital InputDigital Input Digital Input Digital InputChip Enable A
36、ctivates RX or TX modeSPI Chip Select SPI ClockSPI Slave Data Input5MISODigital OutputSPI Slave Data Output, with tri-state option6IRQDigital OutputMaskable interrupt pin. Active low7VDDPowerPower Supply (+1.9V - +3.6V DC)8VSSPowerGround (0V)9XC2Analog OutputCrystal Pin 210XC1Analog InputCrystal Pin
37、 111VDD_PAPower OutputPower Supply Output (+1.8V) for the internalnRF24L01+ Power Amplifier. Must be connected to ANT1 and ANT2 as shown in Figure 32.121314151617181920ANT1 ANT2 VSS VDD IREFVSS VDD DVDDVSSRFRFPower Power Analog InputPower PowerPower OutputPowerAntenna interface 1Antenna interface 2
38、Ground (0V)Power Supply (+1.9V - +3.6V DC)Reference current. Connect a 22k resistor to ground. See Figure 32.Ground (0V)Power Supply (+1.9V - +3.6V DC)Internal digital supply output for de-coupling pur- poses. See Figure 32.Ground (0V)nRF24L01+ Product Specification3Absolute maximum ratingsNote: Exceeding one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to nRF24L01+.Table 2. Absolute maximum ra
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