资料课件讲义文档词根-etyma_h

1、英语词汇的奥秘词根单词的核心词根1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、ag=do, act 做，动 agential/agenda/agile/agitate/counteragent=field 田地，农田(也作,)agriculture/agrarian/agrestic=year 年 (也作)anniversary/annual/perennial/semiannual=hear 听 (也作) audience/auditorium/a

2、uditor/audition=war 战争 rebel/rebellious/bellicose/bellicosityabbreviate/brevity/brief=short 短=go 行走 (也作,) precede/ exceed/excess/recede/intercede=take 拿，取 except/accept/intercept/incept=cut, kill 切，杀decide/concise/precise/incise/homicide/suicide=ring环，圆circle/circulate/circuit,=cry, shout喊 叫 exclaim

3、/proclaim/acclaim/declaim=clear清楚，明白 declare/clarify/clarification=close, shut 关闭 (也作)exclude/include/conclude/seclude=know知 道 cognize/recognize/precognition=heart 心cordial/record/concord/discord/accord=body 体 (也作)incorporate/corpse/corpulent=believe, trust相信，信任 credible/credulous/credit/creed=cross

4、 十 字 crucial/crucify/excruciate=care 关心，挂念，注意 security/curious/cure,=run 跑 occur/cuurent/excurse/course/precursor=tooth牙齿dentist/indentdi=day 日 diary/dial=say 言，说 (也作)contradict/dictate/predict/indicatedit=give 给 =give 给 (du=two 二 tradition/edit/extradite也作 do)pardon/condone/donate/anecdotedual/dupl

5、icate/duplex=lead 引 导 educate/introduce/conduct/produce/abduct/induceed=eat 吃edible/edacious/edacity=equal 等，均，平 equality/adequate/equable/equator/equivocate ev=age 年龄，寿命，时代，时期 medieval/primeval/longevity=do, make 做，作(也作)factory/benefactor/facile/facturefer=bring, carry 带，拿 confer/differ/different/o

6、ffer/transfer/aquiferous- 1 -facfactfactequductduc,dondondicdictdictdentcourscourcurscur,curcruccredcorpcorporcorporcordcogncluscludcludclarclamclaimcirccid, cisceptcessceedcedcedbrevbellauditaudiaudiennannannagragroagriagri英语词汇的奥秘词根=flowr)florid/defloration/flourish/noctiflorous33、34、35、36、37、花 (也作

7、flu=flow 流 fluent/influence/fluid/refluence/effluent/influxfus=pour 灌，流，倾泄 refuse/confuse/transfuse/diffuse/profuse=step, go, grade 步，走，级 gradual/retrograde/degrade/upgrade=write, something written or drawn 写 ， 画 ， 文 字 ， 图 形 grammar/diagram/telegram/hologram/seismogram38、=write, writing, antrument f

8、or making records 写，画，文字，图形，记录器 photograph/biograph/monograph/psedugraph/polygraph=go, walk 行 走 progress/retrogress/aggress/digress/regress/ingress39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、=dwell 居 住 habitant/inhabit/cohabit/cohabitant=hold 拿 持exhibition/inhibit/p

9、rohibit=guest 客 人 hospital/hospitable/hospitality=peculiar, own, private, proper 特殊的，个人的，专有的 idiom/idot=island岛penular/ular/ulate/=go 行走exit/initial/transit/transitory/circuit/itinerate/seditious=throw 投 掷 project/inject/reject/subject/object/eject/abject/deject=young 年轻，年少 juvenile/rejuvenate/rejuv

10、enescent=choose, gatherlev=raise 举，升 ,)select/intellect/elegant/neglect选，收 (也作elevate/lever/relieve/alleviateliberate/liberty/liberticide/liberalize=free 自由=language 语 言 linguistic/bilingual/collingual=letter 文字，字母literate/illerate/literature/obliterate/literalloc=place 地 方 local/locomotive/locate/c

11、ollocate/translocatelog=speak 言，说 dialogue/eulogy/apology/dyslogy/logical/philogy=speak 言，说 eloquent/colloquial/magniloquent/obloquylun=moon 月 亮 lunar/luniform/circumlunar=dwell, stay 居住，停留 mansion/permanent/remanent/immanent=hand) manuscript/manufacture/manumit手 (也作=sea 海marine/submarine/maricultur

12、e=middle 中 间 immediate/medium/mediate/intermediate/medieval=memory记 忆 memory/commemrorate/remember) emerge/emergent/immerge=dip, sink 沉，没 (也作=remove, move 迁移 migrate/emigrate/immigrate/transmigrate=soldier 兵 military/militarism/militant- 2 -militmigrmersmergmergmemormedimarmanmanumanumanloquliterlin

13、guliberligleglectlectjuvenjectitulidiohospithibithabitgressgraphgramgradflourflorflor英语词汇的奥秘词根=small, litter) minister/administer/disminish65、66、67、小 (也作=wonder 惊奇，惊异mirror/admire/miracle/miraculous=send 投，送，发 (也作 mit)missile/dismiss/mission/manumit/remit/intermit/emit/immit/promise/commit68、69、70、7

14、1、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、79、=move 动 mobile/mob/mobbish/mobocrat=death 死 mortal/immortal/postmortem=move 移动，动 motion/promote/demote/remote/locomote=name 名 nominal/nominate/denominate/ignominous/innominate=new 新novel/novelette/novice/innovate/renovate=number数 numeral/numerate/enumerate=name 名 onymous/an

15、onymous/synonym/antonym=work 工 作 operate/operose/cooperate/operaori=rise 升 起 orient/origin/original/originate=peace 和平，平静 pacific/pacify/repacifypel=push, drive推，逐，驱 propel/expel/repel/dispel/compel/impel,(a) 、=hang 悬挂 depend/independent/suspend/ (b) 、 ,=pay=weigh 称 量 dispense/pensive/perpend/ponder

16、(c)、付钱，支出，花费 expend/expense/spend/pensionpet=seek 追 求 compete/appetite/petition/80、81、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、=sound 声 telephone/symphony/phonetic/euphonious/phonic=paint 画，描绘 picture/picturesque/depicture/pictorial=full满，全 plenty/plenilune/deplenishi/replenish折，重叠 complicate/expli

17、cate/supplicate/implicate/duplicate放 置 postpone/component/propone/exponent/opponent=fold=put=people 人 民 population/popular/populace=carry 拿，带，运 portable/import/export/transport/deport/portage=put 放 置 expose/compose/oppose/dispose/propose/interpose/deposit=price 价 格 precious/appreciate/depreciate/pra

18、ise=point, prick 点，刺 punctuate/punctual/compunction/pungent/=pure 清，纯，净purify/depurate/purism=right, straight 正，直 correct/rectify/rectitude/erect/direct/rectangle=break 破 rupture/interrupt/disrupt/corrupt/irrupt/eruptsal=salt 盐salary/salify/salty/desalt=climb 爬，攀 ascend/descend/condescend/transcend-

19、 3 -scend,scensruptrectpurpunctpreciposportpopulponplicplenpictphonpenspendpenspendpenspendpacioperonymnumernovnominmotmortmobmissmissmirminminimini英语词汇的奥秘词根96、97、98、99、sci=know 知 science/conscious/subconscious/conscience/prescientsec,=follow 跟 随 second/persecute/consecution/sequence/consequence切割ec

20、t/section/dissect/transect/resect/intersect=cut,=feel 感 觉 sentiment/consent/consensus/resent/nonsense/assent100 、 sid=sit 坐 president/resident/subside/assiduous101、 sist=stand 站立 resist/consist/assist/exist/ist/persist102、 son=sound声 音 sonic/unison/resonate=look看 spectacle/prospect/pect/expect/respe

21、ct/suspect/spectate103、104、105、106、107、108、109、110、111、112、113、breathe 呼 吸 conspire/pire/expire/respire/spirit/perspiretailor/detail/retail/retailorcut切割ten, tin=hold 握，持，守 contain/obta=cover 覆盖 detect/protect/unprotected=far 远telegram/telecontrol/telecast/teleswitchustain/tenant/abstain=time 时 temp

22、orary/extemporize/temporal(,)=stretch伸 extend/attend/contend/tendency/tent=earth, land土地，陆地 territory/terrace/inter/subterrane=weave编 织 textile/text/context/contextual/pretext拉，抽，引 tractor/attract/protract/contract/extract/retract(un 也作 uni)unite/unanimous/unanimity/unilateral=draw114 、 un=one 一115、

23、=city 城 市 suburb/urban/inurbane/exurb/conurbation) vacation/vacant/evacuate/vacuous116 、 vac=empty 空 (也作()= walk,go 行 走 invade/evade/pervade/wade/waddle117、118、119、120、=changevariable/various/variation/variform=come 来 intervene/convene/prevent/event/avenue/revenue,=turn 转 advertise/anniversary/adver

24、se/divorce/reverse/versatile121 、 vi, via=way 路 obvious/trivial/deviate=see 看 visible/advise/revise/supervise/provident/evident122、 vis,123、 vit=life 生命 vital/vitamine124 、 viv=live 活 survive/revive/vivid125、空气，空中，航空 aerial/aerify/aerogram126、 alt127、 am高altitude/exalt/exalted爱 amateur/amour/amorous

25、128、行，走 ambulant/noctambulation/somnambulate- 4 -ambulaer ( o )vidversvertvenvarivasvadvacuvacurbtracttextterrtenttenstendtemporteletectspectsenssentsectsequ英语词汇的奥秘词根129、130、131、132、生命，活，心神，意见 animal/animate/unanimous/magnanimous人，人类 anthropology/anthropoid/philanthropic水aquatic/aqueous/aqualung统治者，

26、首脑统治 monarch/polyarchy/gynarchyavian/aviate/aviator combat/battle/debate书 bible/bibliography133、 avi134、 bat鸟打135、136、137、138、139、战斗，打 brigade/brigand/brigandish降落，降临 decadence/case/casual/occasional 确实，确信 certify/certain/ascertain,时 chronic/synchronal/chronicle140、 cid 降落，降临 accident/incident/coinc

27、ide/occident/deciduous141、 倾decline/incline/recline世界，宇宙 cosmic/cosmopolis/microcosm142、143、统治支持(或实行)统治的 democracy/autocratic/monocrat144、 145、躺，卧 incubate/incubus/concubine耕，培养 cultivate/culture/aviculture146、147、148、149、150、151、152、圆，环，轮 bicycle/cyclical/cyclone人 民 democrat/demagogic/endemic/epide

28、mic/pandemic右 dexter/dexterous/dextral教 doctorate/doctrine/docile/docent屋，家 domestic/domicile/dome睡眠 dormitory/dormant/dormitive/endorm跑 aerodrome/dromometer我egoism/egomania漫游，走，行 erratic/error/aberrant153、 ego154、 err,155、156、157、言 fable/fabled/confabulate/effable联 盟 federal/federate/confederate沸，热

29、fervid/fervent/perfervid158 、 fict, fig塑造，虚构 fiction/fictitious/prefigure/transfigure159 、 fid 信 任 confide/confident/confidant/diffident160、 fil线 filar/file/defile/profileinflate/deflate/conflation弯曲 reflect/flexible/flectional161、162、吹,- 5 -flexflectflatefervfederfabulfabldromdormdomdocdexterdem (

30、o )cycl ( o ) cultcubcratcracycosm (o)clinchroncertcascadbrigbiblioarchyarchaquanthrop (o)anim英语词汇的奥秘词根163、164、165、打击afflict/conflict/inflict,破，折 fagile/fragment/fracture/refract冷 frigid/refrigerator/frigidariumrefuge/refugee/ectifuge166、 fug逃，散,底，基础 profound/fundament/foundational167、168、169、170、17

31、1、172、婚姻monogamy/bigamy/polygamy谷物，谷粒 grange/granulate/granular重gravid/grave/gravity/aggravate/grieve群，集合 gregarious/aggregate/congregate/segregate,( o ) 妇女 gynecology/philogyny/monogyny/polygyny呼吸inhale/exhale/halitosis173、 hal174、螺 旋 helicopter/heliport/helical/helicoid粘 着 hesitate/adhere/cohere/i

32、nhere ignite/ignitable175、 hes,176 、 ign 火整，全integral/integrate/disintegrate/integer连接，连结 junction/conjunct/adjunct177、178、179、边unilateral/equilaterallegible/legend/legendry egal/illegal/privilege/legislatelucid/elucidate/translucent/lucifugous180 、 leg 181、 leg,182、 luc读光光luminary/luminous/illumina

33、te/relumine183、184、185、186、187、188、189、190、191、192、193、194、195、196、大 magnanimous/magnify/magniloquent/magnitude/magnifico,母 matriarch/matrimonial/metropolis/metropolitanmegalith/megapod/megascopic大 测量immense/dimension/mensurable心，神，智，思，意 mental/dement/mention/mentor/ament伸出，突出 prominent/eminent/pree

34、minent/imminent混合，混杂 miscible/promiscuous/miscegenation恨，厌恶 misanthropy/misogamy/misogynic/misoneism告诫，提醒 monument/monitor/admonish单独，一个 monk/monastic/monism墙 mural/mure/intermural变 换 mutable/mutation/mutual/commute/permute/transmute诞 生 natal/nation/native- 6 -natmutmurmonmonmis ( o )miscminmentmens

35、megametromatr ( i )magn ( i )luminlegislaterjunctintegrherhelic ( o )gynecgyngreggravgrangamfoundfundfrigfractfragflict英语词汇的奥秘词根navy/navigate/navicular结，系 connect/disconnect/annex黑nigrify/negritude/nigrescent annihilate/nihilism/nihility197、198、199、200、船,无201、 noc,伤害innocent/nocuous/noxious夜 noctilu

36、cent/noctambulant/equinoctial202、203、204、规范，正规，正常 normal/abnormal/enormous营养nutriology/nutritive/nutritionadorn/ornate/ornament/suborn205、 orn206、 par装饰 生，产parent/primipara/fissiparous说，谈 parley/parliament/parlance喂，食 pasture/depasture/pastor(shepherd)207、208、209、210、, pathy 疾病，疗法 pathology/hydropat

37、hy/neuropathy父，祖patriarch/patriot/expatriate/repatriate/patron脚，足expedition/pedal/centipede/impede儿童，小孩 pedagogy/pedant/pediatric211、 212、 213、214、215、216、217、218、219、220、石 petrolic/petrify/petrous吃anthropophagous/dysphagia/polyphagous爱philanthropy/philogyny/philology/Japanophile怕photophobia/hydroph

38、obia/neophobia/zoophobia重叠，重complex/duplex/perplex城市necropolis/cosmopolis/metropolis第一，最初 primary/primitive/primipara/primeval/premier根radical/eradical/radicate/radish檫，刮 erase/abrade/abrase/raze/razor笑 ridicule/ridiculous/deride/risible221、 ras,222、 rid,ros223、咬，啮 rodent/corrode/erosive/anticorrosive224、 rot 轮，转 rotate/rotund/circumrotate225、 226、原始，粗野 rude/rudiment/erudite农 村 rural/