卫生类阅读_理解考试卷模拟考试题_0

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 卫生类阅读_理解考试卷模拟考试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、communication problemsafter 20 years of research, my colleagues and i have discovered that all communication involves our bodies, sometimes profoundly. while we speak with words, we also speak with

2、every fiber of our being. this “language of the heart” is integral to the health and emotional life of all of us.we found that even a pleasant chat about the weather can affect the cardiovascular (心血管性的) system , particularly blood pressure. the traditional way of taking blood pressurewith a stethos

3、cope (听诊器)meant that the patient had to keep silent, and this silence prevented clinicians from discovering the link between communication and blood pressure.the breakthrough in our studies occurred in 1977, when we met ed, a typical hypertensive patient who came to the university of marylands psych

4、ophysiology center for treatment. we hooked up ed to a new com?puter that could continuously monitor blood pressure. we found that his pressure immediately increased every time he spoke, even if he was discussing the most neutral topic. what was more surprising was that ed was unaware of these chang

5、es.this finding so intrigued us we began testing others. the results were the same. blood pressure and heart rate rose rapidly whenever people talked. we asked students to read aloud from a bland(乏味的)text. their blood pressure and heart rate rose rapidly every time. we tested 38 deaf-mute volunteers

6、. when these people signed, their blood pressure also increased. this confirmed our suspicion that it was the act of communication, not just talking, that led to these changes.most normal talk is a seesaw (一上一下的动作). the rising of blood pressure when one talks is balanced by a rapid lowering of press

7、ure when one listens. but the rhythm is out of synclinal hypertensives. they fluently fail to listen; they are on guard, defensive. so their pressure stays up.the benefits of listening are seen in the “orienting reflex,” discovered by pavlov. when a dog hears a sound or sees movement, it will stop a

8、ll activity and cock its head. another russian scientist, e.n. soklor, noticed that the dogs heart rate slows.a similar response occurs in people tooand it lowers blood activities: reading out loud, staring at a blank wall and watching fish in a tank. blood pressure washing test when the people spok

9、e. but it was lowest when they watched the fish, rather than when they simply sat and relaxed. whether watching fish or listening to another person, attending calmly to the world outside yourself helps lower blood pressure. when i got hypertensives to listen undefensively, their blood pressure often

10、 fell dramatically.why do some people find talking so stressful, and listening so difficult? i tested some healthy newborns. when they cried, their blood pressure often doubled. we began thinking about pressure surges in hypertensives as similar to the changes when a baby cries. though calm on the s

11、urface while talking, their bodies are screaming to be heard. for these people, communication becomes a desperate but hidden struggle. inside their adult bodies is a baby crying, terrified because no one can hear it.so how can we enjoy conversation yet keep blood pressure down? by listening more, by

12、 breathing regularly while talking, by alternating between talking and paying attention to what the other person is saying. but what can hypertensives do? treatments that teach them to focus on their relationship and how to communicate in a relaxed way can be a start toward health.we can understand

13、and cope with illness only when we view ourselves as part of a complex world beyond the confines of our own individual skin. the response of our hearts, blood vessels and muscles when we communicate with spouse, children, friends and colleagues is as vital to our cardiovascular health as is exercise

14、 or diet.the reason why the author and his colleagues got the breakthrough in their studies in 1977 was that_. （ ）a.they never had a typical hypertensive patient like ed before 1977b.a typical hypertensive patient like ed was hard to get for medical studiesc.they could continuously monitor eds blood

15、 pressured.ed was unaware of the changes in his blood pressure2、communication problemsafter 20 years of research, my colleagues and i have discovered that all communication involves our bodies, sometimes profoundly. while we speak with words, we also speak with every fiber of our being. this “langua

16、ge of the heart” is integral to the health and emotional life of all of us.we found that even a pleasant chat about the weather can affect the cardiovascular (心血管性的) system , particularly blood pressure. the traditional way of taking blood pressurewith a stethoscope (听诊器)meant that the patient had t

17、o keep silent, and this silence prevented clinicians from discovering the link between communication and blood pressure.the breakthrough in our studies occurred in 1977, when we met ed, a typical hypertensive patient who came to the university of marylands psychophysiology center for treatment. we h

18、ooked up ed to a new com?puter that could continuously monitor blood pressure. we found that his pressure immediately increased every time he spoke, even if he was discussing the most neutral topic. what was more surprising was that ed was unaware of these changes.this finding so intrigued us we beg

19、an testing others. the results were the same. blood pressure and heart rate rose rapidly whenever people talked. we asked students to read aloud from a bland(乏味的)text. their blood pressure and heart rate rose rapidly every time. we tested 38 deaf-mute volunteers. when these people signed, their bloo

20、d pressure also increased. this confirmed our suspicion that it was the act of communication, not just talking, that led to these changes.most normal talk is a seesaw (一上一下的动作). the rising of blood pressure when one talks is balanced by a rapid lowering of pressure when one listens. but the rhythm i

21、s out of synclinal hypertensives. they fluently fail to listen; they are on guard, defensive. so their pressure stays up.the benefits of listening are seen in the “orienting reflex,” discovered by pavlov. when a dog hears a sound or sees movement, it will stop all activity and cock its head. another

22、 russian scientist, e.n. soklor, noticed that the dogs heart rate slows.a similar response occurs in people tooand it lowers blood activities: reading out loud, staring at a blank wall and watching fish in a tank. blood pressure washing test when the people spoke. but it was lowest when they watched

23、 the fish, rather than when they simply sat and relaxed. whether watching fish or listening to another person, attending calmly to the world outside yourself helps lower blood pressure. when i got hypertensives to listen undefensively, their blood pressure often fell dramatically.why do some people

24、find talking so stressful, and listening so difficult? i tested some healthy newborns. when they cried, their blood pressure often doubled. we began thinking about pressure surges in hypertensives as similar to the changes when a baby cries. though calm on the surface while talking, their bodies are

25、 screaming to be heard. for these people, communication becomes a desperate but hidden struggle. inside their adult bodies is a baby crying, terrified because no one can hear it.so how can we enjoy conversation yet keep blood pressure down? by listening more, by breathing regularly while talking, by

26、 alternating between talking and paying attention to what the other person is saying. but what can hypertensives do? treatments that teach them to focus on their relationship and how to communicate in a relaxed way can be a start toward health.we can understand and cope with illness only when we vie

27、w ourselves as part of a complex world beyond the confines of our own individual skin. the response of our hearts, blood vessels and muscles when we communicate with spouse, children, friends and colleagues is as vital to our cardiovascular health as is exercise or diet.in the ninth paragraph, the s

28、entence “they frequently failed to listen” means_. （ ）a.they failed to attend calmly to others.b.they were too absent-minded to catch what others said.c.they dominated the conversation and simply didnt listen to others.d.their high blood pressure prevented them from understanding others.3、communicat

29、ion problemsafter 20 years of research, my colleagues and i have discovered that all communication involves our bodies, sometimes profoundly. while we speak with words, we also speak with every fiber of our being. this “language of the heart” is integral to the health and emotional life of all of us

30、.we found that even a pleasant chat about the weather can affect the cardiovascular (心血管性的) system , particularly blood pressure. the traditional way of taking blood pressurewith a stethoscope (听诊器)meant that the patient had to keep silent, and this silence prevented clinicians from discovering the

31、link between communication and blood pressure.the breakthrough in our studies occurred in 1977, when we met ed, a typical hypertensive patient who came to the university of marylands psychophysiology center for treatment. we hooked up ed to a new com?puter that could continuously monitor blood press

32、ure. we found that his pressure immediately increased every time he spoke, even if he was discussing the most neutral topic. what was more surprising was that ed was unaware of these changes.this finding so intrigued us we began testing others. the results were the same. blood pressure and heart rat

33、e rose rapidly whenever people talked. we asked students to read aloud from a bland(乏味的)text. their blood pressure and heart rate rose rapidly every time. we tested 38 deaf-mute volunteers. when these people signed, their blood pressure also increased. this confirmed our suspicion that it was the ac

34、t of communication, not just talking, that led to these changes.most normal talk is a seesaw (一上一下的动作). the rising of blood pressure when one talks is balanced by a rapid lowering of pressure when one listens. but the rhythm is out of synclinal hypertensives. they fluently fail to listen; they are o

35、n guard, defensive. so their pressure stays up.the benefits of listening are seen in the “orienting reflex,” discovered by pavlov. when a dog hears a sound or sees movement, it will stop all activity and cock its head. another russian scientist, e.n. soklor, noticed that the dogs heart rate slows.a

36、similar response occurs in people tooand it lowers blood activities: reading out loud, staring at a blank wall and watching fish in a tank. blood pressure washing test when the people spoke. but it was lowest when they watched the fish, rather than when they simply sat and relaxed. whether watching

37、fish or listening to another person, attending calmly to the world outside yourself helps lower blood pressure. when i got hypertensives to listen undefensively, their blood pressure often fell dramatically.why do some people find talking so stressful, and listening so difficult? i tested some healt

38、hy newborns. when they cried, their blood pressure often doubled. we began thinking about pressure surges in hypertensives as similar to the changes when a baby cries. though calm on the surface while talking, their bodies are screaming to be heard. for these people, communication becomes a desperat

39、e but hidden struggle. inside their adult bodies is a baby crying, terrified because no one can hear it.so how can we enjoy conversation yet keep blood pressure down? by listening more, by breathing regularly while talking, by alternating between talking and paying attention to what the other person

40、 is saying. but what can hypertensives do? treatments that teach them to focus on their relationship and how to communicate in a relaxed way can be a start toward health.we can understand and cope with illness only when we view ourselves as part of a complex world beyond the confines of our own indi

41、vidual skin. the response of our hearts, blood vessels and muscles when we communicate with spouse, children, friends and colleagues is as vital to our cardiovascular health as is exercise or diet.in order to reduce blood-pressure changes in communications, the hypertensive patients_. （ ）a.should le

42、arn to communicate in a relaxed wayb.should not be sensitive to the” social membrane”c.should not engage themselves in any heart-felt communicationsd.should learn to talk less and listen to others4、communication problemsafter 20 years of research, my colleagues and i have discovered that all communi

43、cation involves our bodies, sometimes profoundly. while we speak with words, we also speak with every fiber of our being. this “language of the heart” is integral to the health and emotional life of all of us.we found that even a pleasant chat about the weather can affect the cardiovascular (心血管性的)

44、system , particularly blood pressure. the traditional way of taking blood pressurewith a stethoscope (听诊器)meant that the patient had to keep silent, and this silence prevented clinicians from discovering the link between communication and blood pressure.the breakthrough in our studies occurred in 19

45、77, when we met ed, a typical hypertensive patient who came to the university of marylands psychophysiology center for treatment. we hooked up ed to a new com?puter that could continuously monitor blood pressure. we found that his pressure immediately increased every time he spoke, even if he was di

46、scussing the most neutral topic. what was more surprising was that ed was unaware of these changes.this finding so intrigued us we began testing others. the results were the same. blood pressure and heart rate rose rapidly whenever people talked. we asked students to read aloud from a bland(乏味的)text

47、. their blood pressure and heart rate rose rapidly every time. we tested 38 deaf-mute volunteers. when these people signed, their blood pressure also increased. this confirmed our suspicion that it was the act of communication, not just talking, that led to these changes.most normal talk is a seesaw

48、 (一上一下的动作). the rising of blood pressure when one talks is balanced by a rapid lowering of pressure when one listens. but the rhythm is out of synclinal hypertensives. they fluently fail to listen; they are on guard, defensive. so their pressure stays up.the benefits of listening are seen in the “or

49、ienting reflex,” discovered by pavlov. when a dog hears a sound or sees movement, it will stop all activity and cock its head. another russian scientist, e.n. soklor, noticed that the dogs heart rate slows.a similar response occurs in people tooand it lowers blood activities: reading out loud, stari

50、ng at a blank wall and watching fish in a tank. blood pressure washing test when the people spoke. but it was lowest when they watched the fish, rather than when they simply sat and relaxed. whether watching fish or listening to another person, attending calmly to the world outside yourself helps lo

51、wer blood pressure. when i got hypertensives to listen undefensively, their blood pressure often fell dramatically.why do some people find talking so stressful, and listening so difficult? i tested some healthy newborns. when they cried, their blood pressure often doubled. we began thinking about pr

52、essure surges in hypertensives as similar to the changes when a baby cries. though calm on the surface while talking, their bodies are screaming to be heard. for these people, communication becomes a desperate but hidden struggle. inside their adult bodies is a baby crying, terrified because no one

53、can hear it.so how can we enjoy conversation yet keep blood pressure down? by listening more, by breathing regularly while talking, by alternating between talking and paying attention to what the other person is saying. but what can hypertensives do? treatments that teach them to focus on their rela

54、tionship and how to communicate in a relaxed way can be a start toward health.we can understand and cope with illness only when we view ourselves as part of a complex world beyond the confines of our own individual skin. the response of our hearts, blood vessels and muscles when we communicate with

55、spouse, children, friends and colleagues is as vital to our cardiovascular health as is exercise or diet.from the article, we can conclude that_. （ ）a.to communicate in a proper way will enable us to get more informationb.most of the people are unaware of the connection between communication pattern

56、s and healthc.a proper communication pattern is only important to the hypertensive patientsd.proper communication is of vital importance to all of us5、communication problemsafter 20 years of research, my colleagues and i have discovered that all communication involves our bodies, sometimes profoundl

57、y. while we speak with words, we also speak with every fiber of our being. this “language of the heart” is integral to the health and emotional life of all of us.we found that even a pleasant chat about the weather can affect the cardiovascular (心血管性的) system , particularly blood pressure. the tradi

58、tional way of taking blood pressurewith a stethoscope (听诊器)meant that the patient had to keep silent, and this silence prevented clinicians from discovering the link between communication and blood pressure.the breakthrough in our studies occurred in 1977, when we met ed, a typical hypertensive patient who came to the university of marylands psychophysiology center for treatment. we hooked u