【个人手工制作】新牛津高中英语模块十第一单元知识点整理及单元练习

1、新牛津高中英语模块十第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M10 UNIT 1一、词汇大集合1.gravity n. 严重性；重力；地球引力Newtons law of gravity牛顿万有引力定律I dont think you realize the gravity of the situation.我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。2. headline n. （报纸的）大字标题headline news头条新闻The scandal was in the headlines for several days.这一丑闻连续几天都刊登在头版头条。hit/make the headlines成为重要新

2、闻3. put (great) pressure on somebody (to do something) 促使；强迫；劝说；给某人施加压力做某事，迫使某人做某事Industrial development has put (great) pressure on the environment. 工业发展已给环境带来了（巨大的）压力。Their parents were putting pressure on them to get married. 他们的父母正对他们施加压力，要求他们结婚。拓展：under pressure from 在来自的压力下pressure sb. into do

3、ing sth. 迫使某人做某事4.wrestle vi. 奋力对付；努力处理；全力解决；摔跤wrestle with sb.Armed guards wrestled with the intruder.武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。wrestle with sth.She had spent the whole weekend wrestling with the problem.她整个周末都在绞尽脑汁处理这个问题。5. beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond doubt = without doubtHe is without/beyond doubt the cleverest s

4、tudent Ive ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。She is without/beyond doubt a great musician.她无疑是一位伟大的音乐家。拓展：I dont doubt that 我不怀疑I doubt whether/if 我怀疑是否I have no doubt that 我不怀疑I have some doubt whether 我怀疑是否There is no doubt about 毫无疑问 that-clauseno doubt 无疑，很可能No doubt shell call us when she gets there

5、.她到达那儿时必定会我们打电话。I have no doubt that I have made a good decision.我不怀疑我做出了一个好的决定。6. permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的a permanent/temporary job固定工作/临时工作They are now living together on a permanent basis.他们现在决定长期同住。Opp. impermanent, temporary7.expense n. 费用；价钱；开销The garden was transformed at great expense.花园改建

6、花了一大笔费用。Running a car is a big expense.养一辆车开销很大。living/household/medical/legal expenses生活费用；家庭开支；医疗/律师费at sb.s expenseWe were taken out for a meal at the companys expense.公司出钱请我们外出就餐。He built up the business at the expense of his health.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。8. repay vt. 偿还；报答，回报；值得to repay a debt/loa

7、n偿还债务/贷款How can I ever repay you for your generosity?你对我这么慷慨，我怎么才能报答你呢？The report repays careful reading.这份报告值得仔细阅读。9.catch up on 补上；补做；了解（已发生的事情）I have a lot of work to catch up on.我有很多工作要补做。We spent the evening catching up on each others news.我们那一晚上都一直在彼此通报情况。10.weaken vt.& vi. （使）变弱，削弱The team ha

8、s been weakened by injury.这个队因伤实力削弱。She felt her legs weaken.她觉得两腿无力。You must not agree to do it. Dont weaken.你们一定不能同意做这件事。别心软。拓展：“-en” 为后缀，表示（1）“使；使成为；变得”，如：blacken 使变黑 sadden 使悲伤（2）“由制成的；像一样的”，如wooden 木制的 golden 金的11.moreover adv. 此外，而且Syn. in addition, besides, as well asA talented artist, he was

9、, moreover, a writer of some note.他是一位有才华的艺术家，而且还是一位颇有名气的作家。12.squeeze n. 拮据，紧缺；挤压 v. 挤压；威胁；给造成财务困难a credit squeeze/economic squeeze贷款紧缩/ 经济拮据Shes just lost her job, so she is really feeling the squeeze.她失业了，所以她真正感到了经济困难。give the tube of toothpaste a squeeze挤牙膏a squeeze of lemon in your drink在你饮料中挤入

10、柠檬汁squeeze the water out (of the cloth)把（布里的）水挤干squeeze through a crowd挤过人群There were already 40 people in the bus, but he managed to squeeze in.公车上已经有40个人了，但他还是挤了进去。Can you squeeze past/by?你能挤过去吗？Ive a busy morning but I could squeeze you in at 10:15.我忙了一早上，但还是能挤出时间在十点一刻见你。13. put (something) into

11、practice 将付诸实施Shes determined to put her new ideas into practice.她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。How will you put your plan into practice?你要如何把你的计划付诸实施？拓展：in practice 实际上，事实上Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。14. deposit n. （地下自然形成的）沉积物，沉积层vt. 使沉积；使沉淀，存储 mineral/gold/coal deposits矿床；金矿；煤藏Weve put down a 5% deposit on the

12、 house.我们已支付了房款的5%作为订金。Sand was deposited which hardened into sandstone.沙经沉积固结形成沙岩。Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts.巨额款项存入了瑞士的银行账户。Guests may deposit their valuables in the hotel safe.旅客可将贵重物品寄存在旅馆的保险柜里。15. on top of 另外，此外；在顶部，在最上面；（危险或威胁）非常接近，逼近He gets commission on top of his salary.

13、他除了薪水之外还拿佣金。Put this record on top of the others.把这张唱片放在其他唱片上面。The truck was almost on top of us.那辆卡车几乎把我们撞倒。16. push for something 反复要求；施压争取push for sth./push sb. for sth.The group is pushing for a ban on GM foods.集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。Im going to have to push you for an answer.我将不得不催促你的答复了。拓展：push forwar

14、d 推行（计划）push back 推迟，延迟push on 继续前进（或进行活动）二、单元综合练习单元练习1一、首字母填空完成句子。1. Rice is grown in his area where it has a very heavy r_.2. To be fair, punishment varies according to the g_ of the offence.3. Mary is facing the d_ of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves.4. We need to establish a lega

15、l f_ for the protection of the environment.5. Its not a hotel, in the c_ sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.6. We were unable to meet the r_ on the loan because my husband was laid off.7. Asking questions often generates the spark of c_.8. They ran the story under the h_ “Home at

16、last!”9. We will never w_ our efforts in the face of difficulty.10. Before my wedding, Ive made a few minor a_ to the seating plan.二、根据中文填空完成句子。1. In general, old people in that country still firmly stick to their _ (传统的) ideas.2. We must have a _ (长期的) point of view and not seek quick success and i

17、nstant benefits.3. She was _ (全力解决) with assignments in mathematics.4. According to questionnaires, we can find that _ (解决问题) ability of high school students can not be optimistic, so it is urgent to improve their ability.5. The government promised to offer financial help to meet the _ (花费) of an em

18、ergency.6. You will spend lots on clothes if follow the _ (时尚).7. The rain left a _ (沉积物) of mud on the windows.8. _ (可持续的) development is the common target of human beings.9. He reached some _ (尝试的) conclusions about the possible cause of the accident.10. The dates of the last two exams have been _

19、 (调换).三、选词语填空完成句子。gravitypermanentsqueezerepaybeyondcatch up onweakenpush forat a crossroadson top of1. _ everything else, my cars been stolen.2. The explosion had _ the buildings foundations.3. How can I ever _ you for your generosity?4. He _ her hand and smiled at her.5. He was _ to choose his fav

20、orite university before his graduation.6. The chances of a full recovery will depend on the _ of her injuries.7. The exercise was _ the abilities of most of the class.8. He has no _ employment to support his family and his elder son has to quit school.9. Tomorrow is the deadline, but I still have a

21、lot of work to _.10. They are _ the electoral reform.四、用所给词语编写故事。permanentexpensesqueeze repaymoreoverpush forat a crossroads put into practice on top ofbeyond doubt 参考答案一、首字母填空完成句子1. rainfall 2. gravity3. dilemma4. framework 5. conventional6. repayments 7. creativity 8. headline 9. weaken 10. adjus

22、tments二、根据中文填空完成句子1. conventional 2. long-term 3. wrestling4. problem-solving 5. expenses6. fashion 7. deposit 8. Sustainable9. tentative 10. switched三、选词语填空完成句子1. On top of 2. weakened 3. repay4. squeezed 5. at a crossroads6. gravity 7. beyond 8. permanent9. catch up on 10. pushing for四、用所给词语编写故事Th

23、ere is a family which has only two members in a small village, a boy who is 18 years old and his mother. His father died of cancer when the boy was less than ten and thus the familys whole income depends on the boys mother. Unfortunately, his mother doesnt have a permanent job and every month their

24、family only has small living expenses. Moreover, they repay relatives debts every month. To give her son good education, the boys mother works very hard in order to earn money as mush as she can. In spite of this, the family is always in a tight squeeze and the boy often had to walk with bare feet.

25、He was at a crossroads in his life. In order to change this situation, the boy claims to his mother that he wont go on studying when he graduates from middle school. On hearing this, beyond doubt, the boys mother cant agree with her son and push for her son finishing university education. But the bo

26、y didnt want to let his mother suffer from hard working any longer. Finally, the boy still went out of this small village to a big city to put his thoughts into practice. On top of this, he also took his books together and learned by himself. He knew he may be at risk because he was too young, but h

27、e told himself that he wouldnt regret for his decision.单元练习2I.单项选择1. _ rich only occupy themselves with making money and profits, and have no eye for _ needs and welfare of the poor.A. 不填；不填 B. 不填; the C. The; 不填 D. The; the2. Do come back home early tomorrow _ well toast to Fathers birthday with a

28、glass of wine together.A. otherwise B. then C. and D. or3. Della, with a sad smile on her face, lay on the grass with her beautiful-looking arms _ under her small head. A. crossing B. crosses C. to cross D. crossed 4. Was it in the beautiful park _ was located by the sea _ we first met our new Chine

29、se teacher? A. where; which B. which; whichC. that; that D. which; where5. When you study the local map, youll find this town is _ .A. twice as a large town as that B. twice the size of that oneC. twice as larger as that one D. twice as larger a town as that 6. When _ about his success, the great ma

30、n said with a big smile on his face: “One sometimes finds what one is not looking for.” A. being asked B. asked C. asking D. to ask7. worried the doctors most was they could find the cause of the disease.A. What; how B. That; that C. What; what D. How; what8. When the American Civil War made _ impor

31、tant for England to send prisoners to North America, Australia was chosen as a new place where prisoners were sent.A. that B. this C. one D. it9. Dont you think he has said something that _ you especially? A. appeals to B. applies for C. brings up D. gets across10. - Remember the first time we _ , P

32、eterson? - Of course, I _ . Weve been close friends ever since.A. met; do B. met; did C. had met; did D. have met; do 11. The mountain villagers, _ had been damaged by the big flood, were given help by both the government and the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes

33、D. all of their homes12. The car ran into a crowd of middle school students, _ to hospital immediately.A. two of whom sent B. two of them sent C. two of whom are sent D. two of them sending 13.In a big hall above the supermarket, where a party _ , some salesgirls were busily setting the table.A. was

34、 to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held14. _ I enjoy the book with some nice pictures, I dont have enough money to buy it.A. Since B. While C. As D. If15.The newly learnt words will soon be forgotten _ frequently used in everyday communication.A. if they are B. unless they are

35、C. when they are D. till they are16._Beijing well see in _ year 2008 will be quite _ different city from what it is now.A. 不填;the; a B. The; the; aC. The; the; the D. 不填; 不填; 不填17. The international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 2

36、7. A. intending to B. being intended toC. intended to D. to intend to18. Whom do you want to have_ the parts of a car together?A. fix B. to fixC. fixing D. fixed19. -James didnt turn up last night, did he?-No. He _. We had changed our plan.A. shouldnt have come B. neednt have come C. didnt need to c

37、ome D. neednt come20.-Does Jim do his new job well?-_ his old job. How stupid! I fear theres no hope for him.A. No better than B. Not better than C. Not so well as D. No as well as21.Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. You will probably find you have lost much money inst

38、ead of weight in the end.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken inD. taken away22. In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived _ was so-called the New World by the westerners A. in what B. in which C. what D. where 23. - Who are you waiting for? - _ the man wounded in the left leg. A. The doctor will operate on

39、 B. The nurse to be looked after C. The doctor to operate on D. His brother got 24. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled25. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can

40、be avoidedA. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check26.So much advanced technology from abroad can improve the qualities of our products.A. having brought inB. having been brought inC. has been brought inD. have been brought in27. -Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afte

41、rnoon? -Id like to, Mum, but I _ to a party by Jane. It is her birthday.A. am invited B. was invited C. will be invitedD. have been invited28.The price of any product is linked to a complicated system of prices _ everything depends on everything else.A. where B. whichC. that D. of which 29. It _ we

42、had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was not until; thatC. was not until; whenD. was until; that30. -Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?-No, he_ in the other direction.A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking31. He _

43、the job well, because he _ so careless. A.hadnt done, had been B.couldnt have done, was C.could do, was D.had done, had been32. _, he would have succeeded in the exams. A.If he has worked hard B.If he works hard C.If he worked hard D.Had he worked hard33. What would you do if the war _?A.would break

44、 out B.were to break out C.will break out D.is broken out34. Our former maths teacher died of cancer, otherwise he _. A.would still be working B.would still have worked C.should still work D.will still be working35. Without your help, I _ the exam last term. A.failed in B.would have failed C.wouldnt

45、 pass D.would fail36. But for the party, he _ of hunger 30 years ago. A.died B.would die C.must have died D.would have died37. _ the clouds, you would find the plane in the sky easily. A.Had it not been for B.If it were not C.If it had not been for D.Were it not for38. I was ill that day, otherwise

46、I _ the sports meet. A.Would have taken part in B.took part in C.had taken part in D.would take part in39. The doctor did everything he could so that he _ save the soldiers life. A.might B.must C.had to D.was able to40. If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals _ d

47、ying out. A.ought to avoid B.could have been avoided C.should have avoided D.might have avoided41. Show me your permit, please. Oh, its not in my pocket. It _.A.might fall out B.could fall out C.should have fallen out D.must have fallen out42. You _ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourse

48、lf.A.ought to come B.may have come C.ought to have come D.could come43. Look, someone is coming. Guess _. Jack. Hes always on time.A.who can it be B.who it can be C.who he can be D.who can he be44. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A.dare to say B.dare say C.not dare say D.dared say45. Close the

49、 door after you, _?A.dont you B.do you C.shall you D.will you46. You must have seen him last night, _?A.havent you B.didnt you C.dont you D.must youII.完形填空As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 36 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 37 down. But relaxation is 38 for a healthy mind and body.Str