人教版高考英语限制性与非限制性定语从句区别

1、1.定义：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.先行词：,被修饰的名词或代词,3.引导定语从句的关系词：,关系代词：,关系副词：,when, where, why等,who, whom, whose, which, that等,定语从句的相关概念,there was an earthquake which happened in tangshan in 1976.,4、关系词的功能: 1)连接主句与从句 2)指代先行词 3)在从句中充当成分,三、关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系, , ,主语宾语,宾语,主语宾语,主语宾语,定语,1.先看 先行词,

2、2，再看引导词在从句中充当什么成分。,解决定语从句的思维,1.the man _came to our school is mr. wang. 2.a child _parents are dead is called tom. 3.i like the person to _you just talked.,who/ that,whose,whom,revision,4.i still remember the day i first came here. 5.the factory his father works is in the west of the city.6.that is

3、the reason i did the job.,when,where,why,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,1限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。 如： a) i have a brother who is a student. 我有一个是学生的弟弟。（暗含不止一个弟弟） b) i have a brother, who is a student. 我有一个弟弟，他是一个学生。（暗含只有一个弟弟）,2非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行

4、词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that引导。非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。如： a) rome, which is the capital of italy, has a very long history. 意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。 b) yesterday i met professor king, who came from the university of london. 昨天我遇见金教授，他从伦敦大学来的。 c) peter, whom you met yesterday, is an old friend

5、 of mine .,3.大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊场合非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。 e.g. a middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫，这事令我十分恐惧。 析：从语境可知，令我恐惧的内容应为中年女子杀害了其丈夫这整个一件事，因此先行词为整个主句，此时应由which引导定语从句。,下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差，意义大相径庭。 a) he will wear no clothes

6、which will make him different from others. 他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。 b) he will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。 ive invited jim, _. 2. 我们将在7月份毕业,那时我们就自由了。well graduate in july, _. 3. 他进步了,这使我们大家都很高兴。 he has made great progress, _ _. 4. 金先生的双腿受了重伤,他很快就被送去 医院了。 mr king, _, was quickly sent to the hospital.,translation,who lives