so......that和such......that的用法及区别

1、sothat和suchthat的用法特点,In fact, his English in one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letter and praised him for it. 事实上，他的那些文章中有一篇是用很漂亮的英文写成的，以至于恩格斯为此写了一封信对他加以赞赏。 He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newspaper. 他进步得很快，不久

2、就开始用英文给美国一家报纸写文章了。 在上述两句中，that后面的分句都是结果状语从句，意思都是“（如此）以至”。由于其前的so是副词，such是形容词，因此这两个句型在构成上也有一定的差异。现将两个句型的用法特点概述如下：,一、两种句型的结构形式 （一）sothat引导四种不同的句子结构： 1. so+形容词（表语）+that从句。例如： 外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。 It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game. 那幅画是那样好看，以至于大家都喜欢它。 The picture is so beautiful that eve

3、ryone likes it. 2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。例如： 她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。 She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。 It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.,3. so+副词+that从句。例如： 汤姆跑得那样快，结果他得了第一名。 Tom ran so fast that he won the first place. 他学习功课非常勤奋，休

4、息得很少很少。 He worked so hard at his lessons that he had little rest. 4. so+many / /much / few / little+名词+that从句。例如： 我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。 I”ve had so many falls that I”m black and blue all over. 有这么多的事要做，人人都感到厌烦了。 There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.,（二）suchthat引导四种不同的句子结构： 1. such+a

5、(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。例如： This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读一读。 It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice. 这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。 2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。例如： They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。 3. such+（形容词）+不可数名词+t

6、hat从句，例如： It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。,二、两种句型的同义转换方式 有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“sothat”和“suchthat”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。例如： 1. 她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。 She is so honest that everybody trusts her. She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her. 2. 他作了一个那么精彩的讲演，以至于出席会议的人都钦佩他。

7、He made a speech so wonderfully that everyone present at the conference admired him. He made such a wonderful speech that everyone present at the conference admired him.,3. “sothat+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“enough to”。例如： （他到了上学的年龄。） He is so old that he can go to school. He is old enough to go to school. 4. “s

8、othat+含否定意义的从句”可转换为“notenough to (do sth)”或“tooto (do sth)”。例如： （他年龄太小，自己照顾不了自己。） He is so young that he can”t look after himself. He is not old enough to look after himself. He is too young to look after himself.,5. 可将so和such移至句首，再将主句的主、谓语倒装，以示强调。例如： （天气太热，我们不想出去。） It is so hot that we don”t want t

9、o go out. So hot is it that we don”t want to go out. （他作了如此精彩的演讲，人们都钦佩他。） He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him. Such an excellent speech did he make that everyone admired him.,练习： （一）用sothat和suchthat填空： 1. He mastered English well _ he was able to write long articles in English

10、. 2. He improved his English _ greatly _ he began to talk freely with foreigners. 3. It was _ hot a day _ they went swimming. 4. Pingpong is _ a popular game _ people all over the world play it. 5. He had _ little education _ it was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem. 6. He made _ a

11、lot of mistakes in his maths exercises _ he had to do them all over. 7. I have had many _ falls _ I cannot rise to my feet again.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,so,so,so,so,such,such,such,（二）从A，B，C，D中选出一个正确答案。 1. she said that she was so busy _ she couldn”t spare any time to talk to me. A. as B.

12、 then C. that D. even 2. The room is _ hot that I feel quite breathless. A. too B. so C. very D. such a 3. It was _ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 4. It was _ that a hundred people looked lost in it. A. so large a room B. so large room C. a

13、 such large room D. such large a room 5. Can you believe that in _ rich country there should be _ many poor people? A. such; such B. such a; so C. so; so D. so; such 6. There were _ in his farmyard that they ate up all the flowers in the garden. A. such many goats B. so many goats C. goats so many D

14、. goats such many,C,B,B,B,A,A,7. There was _ little information about him that we had _ much difficulty in finding him. A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D. so; so 8. I was having _ time that I didn”t want to leave. A. such a nice B. so nice C. such nice a D. such nice 9. _ that no fish can swim in it. A. So the lake is shallow B. So shallow the lake is C. So shallow is the lake D. So is the lake shallow 10. So carelessly _ that he almost ran into another car on the way home. A. he drives B. he drove C. he did drive D. did he driv