《六级听力技巧》PPT课件.ppt

1、a,1,六级听力,a,2,第一讲 对话的常考题型,1）地点方位题：问对话发生的地点和场景 2）身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业 以及 两者的关系等 3）时间、数字计算题：对对话中出现的一些时间和数字进行提问，通常要经过一些简单 的运算。 4）虚拟语气题：对话对方有一方所言中含有虚拟语气，而问题多询问实际情况如如何。 5）否定关系题：对对话一方提的建议或观点持否定态度,a,3,6）建议及请求题：一方提供帮助或提出某种请求，而另一方做出肯定或否定的反应。 7）词汇与习语题：主要考考生对某个单词的理解 8）逻辑推理题：对对话中出现的一些细节进行提问，或者要求考生通过所听到的细节进行推理。 9）转折题

2、：对话中含有“but” ”however”等转折的词。 10）重复反问题：对一方的话先以反问的口气重复，然后再说第二句。 11）主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么,a,4,1. 地点方位题,这类题型中，对话双方或一方直接或间接地提到某个地点或方向，要求考生根据对话内容，对对话双方的相互关系进行推理，以便辨别出对话的场所或对话中所提及的场所。 又是通过一两个关键词就可以判断出对话的场所和方向了。,a,5,M: Ive just got back from the holiday you arranged for me. But I must tell you the hotel was really

3、 awful. It was miles from the sea. The food was awful, too. The bedroom was dirty. W: Sorry about that， But its not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility. Q: Where is the conversation probably taking place? a. At the airport b. In a travel age

4、ncy c. In a hotel d. At the reception desk 男方抱怨对方安排的holiday不好，女方提到合同上的规定两个内容都可帮助考生推断出答案应为b。,a,6,M: I need to cash this check? W: Will you step right over to the tellers window, please? Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?,a,7,关于地点的提问形式通常为： Where does/did the conversation probably

5、 take place? Where does this conversation most likely occur? Where are the man and woman talking? Where are the speakers now? Where will the man/the woman go? Where is the man/the woman?,a,8,表示地点场景特点的用语： School: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, grades, (professor和 student) Bank: accou

6、nt, cash, check, deposit, savings (Bank clerk 和customer) Hospital/Clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stomachache, pain, trouble (Doctor和patient),a,9,Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, fill (customer和waiter) Airport/Station: train, coach, car, t

7、imetable, take off, passenger (Airport staff 和traveler) Post office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate (Postman 和 customer),a,10,2. 身份职业题,此类问题要求应试者确认谈话者的身份、职业或确认谈话者之间的相互关系，常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有： What is the persons probable vacation/job? Who are the speakers? What i

8、s the relationship between the two speakers? Who is the woman/man speaking to?,a,11,W：Can I help you, sir? M：Yes. Do you have this coat in a large size? Q：What is the woman? A. shop assistant B. Nurse C. Waitress D.Teacher,a,12,M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This way, p

9、lease. W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please? Q: Whats the relationship between the man and woman? A) Husband and wife. B) Waiter and customer. C) Salesman and customer.D) Host and guest.,a,13,表示职业关系的用语：,1) Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress May I have

10、 the bill? What would you like to order? A table for two? Profession：Waiter, Waitress Relationship：Waiter/Waitress 5 minutes early; early by 5 minutes. 5 minutes later 为了快而准确地对数字有所反应，要熟悉一些单词和表达式 时间 数字 货币 有关计算的方法,a,22,Man (M): What time did yesterdays football match start? Woman (W): It was supposed

11、to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour. Question(Q): When did the game finally start?,a,23,W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do. M: Dont spend too much, I wont get paid until next week. Q: When will he be paid?,a,24,W: Do you live in a college dormitory? M: Yes,

12、 I do. Its a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there. Q: How many people share the suite now?,a,25,4. 虚拟语气题,对话双方中有一方所言中含有虚拟语气条件句。这类题型对话中多采用虚拟语气形式，而问题则多询问实际情况如何。做这类试题时，尤其要注意时态的运用： 时间 条件从句 主句 与现在事实相反 were/V-ed, would+do 与过去事实相反 had done, would+have done 与将来事实相反 should/were to+do wo

13、uld+do,a,26,常见提问形式：,What can we learn from the conversation? What can be concluded from this conversation? What does the man mean (imply) ? What does the womans answer suggest? What happened to the two speakers ?,a,27,W: How do you like the play you saw last night? M: Well, I should have stayed at h

14、ome. Q: What does the man think of the play? A) It is exciting. B) It is boring. C) He didnt see the play. D) He like it very much.,a,28,M: Ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me? W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.

15、 Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?,a,29,5.否定关系题,否定关系题可分为两类：表面否定和隐含否定。表面否定题主要考察英语中否定的表达，因此掌握一些表示否定意义的单词、短语，是做好这类听力题的关键。隐含否定题最大的特点是含义是否定的，但不说任何否定词，即表面是肯定的，含义是否定的。对话对方提出问题，另一方没有直接回答这个问题，而是讲了一个事实，通过事实来表示否定。,a,30,表示否定的常用词和短语：,seldom, barely, rarely, scarcely, hardly, few, nobody, nothing,

16、neither, nor, no, not, never, little, none, nowhere, deny, fail, without, dislike, ignore, refuse, reject, at a loss, out of, instead of, short of, far from, free from, rather than, allnot, both not, everynot, tooto, cant but, anything but, not until.,a,31,有些表达法看似表面否定，但其含义却为肯定，如：I cant agree with yo

17、u more. I couldnt feel better about it.,a,32,常见提问方式：,What is the mans/ womans attitude toward the conversation? How does the man/woman feel? The mans/womans feeling toward the subject can be best described as? What do we learn from the conversation?,a,33,W: Did you find the book for your reading ass

18、ignment in the library? M: It closed before I got there. I had no idea it closes so early on weekends. Q: what does the man mean?,a,34,6.建议请求题,这类题常常是一方提供帮助或提出某种请求，而另一方做出肯定或否定的反应。因为选项主要涉及动作，所以考生在浏览选项时，应将不同的动词划线，加深印象。,a,35,表达建议或请求的方式：,Would you mind.? Why dont you?/ Why not? / how about? Wouldntbe wis

19、er? You might as well If I were you, Id Perhaps we should. Could you do me a favor?,a,36,提问方式：,Whats the womans reply to the man? What does the man/woman suggest? What does the man/woman mean?,a,37,W: Im thinking of taking five courses next term. M: wouldnt four be wiser? Q: what does the man mean?,

20、a,38,熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语：,表示赞成：approve, agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable表示反对：disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish表示赞赏：admire，appreciate，think much of, think highly of表示喜欢：enjoy, wonderful，fascinating, funny, be fond of, be keen on表示厌烦：dislike, bored/ boring, be tire

21、d of表示关心：concerned, careful, care about表示怨恨或生气：hate, hatred, angry, anger, initiated表示害怕或担心：fearful, frightened, worried, nervous表示批评或讽刺：critical, criticize, ironic，find fault with表示失望或灰心：disappointed, discouraged表示后悔或遗憾：regret, regretful, pity, shame表示漠然或热情：indifferent, detached, careless, enthusia

22、stic表示积极或消极：active, positive, negative表示自信或自负：confident, arrogant, proud表示乐观或悲观：optimistic, pessimistic,a,39,7. 词汇与习语题,这类题主要测试考生对某个词或短语的理解。因此，只要平时熟记常考的单词，词组和习语，做起来这类题就会得心应手。通常情况下，这类题的正确选型总是以另一种表达方式来解释或代替对话中的内容，所以，考生还需要了解同一概念的不同表达方式。,a,40,提问方式：,What do we learn from this conversation?What does the ma

23、n mean?What can be inferred from the conversation?What do we know about?,a,41,M: I wish I hadnt thrown away that reading list!W: I thought you might regret it. Thats why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?,a,42,听力常考词组,A case i

24、n point恰当的例子 a narrow escape 死里逃生 A piece of cake 小事一桩 a stones throw 很近 Account for 解释 against ones will 违背某人意愿 Ahead of schedule 提前 all the year round 一年到头 Another pair of shoes 另当别论 anything but 决不 Apple of ones eye 掌上明珠 bad/rotten apple 坏家伙(类似于汉语中的“老鼠屎”),a,43,as luck would have it 碰巧 at sixes an

25、d sevens 乱七八糟 back/current issue 过/现刊 be available 可提供，方便的 be bound to 肯定会 be far from 远不是，根本不是 be fed up with 对.厌倦，厌烦 be free of 免除，脱离 be no exception 不例外 beat about the bush 说话绕圈子 behind schedule 晚点 beside the point 离题 bite off more than one can chew 好高骛远，承担太多的工作而无法完成,a,44,born with a silver spoon

26、 in ones mouth 出身富贵 break down (车等)出故障 by and large 总的说来，大体上 call it a day 结束，到此为止 call off 取消 can do with 将就，能对付 castle in the air 不切实际的想法 catch on 变得流行，受欢迎 cheer up 振作起来 chilled to the bone 冻僵了 come across 偶然碰见 come true实现 come straight to the point 开门见山 count on 依靠，指望 day in and day out 每天，始终,a,4

27、5,dos and donts规则 down to earth 实事求是 doze off 打瞌睡 draw near 临近，接近 dress up 穿盛装 drop out 辍学，放弃 easy come, easy go 来的容易去得快 fall behind 落后 familiar with 熟悉 few and far between 很少 figure out 弄清楚，想出，算出 fill the prescription 按药房配药 find fault with 挑剔，抱怨 for the time being 暂时 for good 永远 for a change 换换花样 f

28、rom bad to worse 每况愈下,a,46,gain weight 增加体重 get out of bed on the wrong side起床心情不好 get somewhere 取得进展 give sb. a lift/ride 让某人搭顺风车 give sb a cold shoulder 待人冷淡 go Dutch AA制 good for nothing 没用的人或物 go on a diet 节食 go sightseeing 观光 go with 与.相配 have a word with 和.谈话 have access to 可以使用 have ones hand

29、s full 十分繁忙 have an appointment with 与某人约会,a,47,have nothing to do with 与.没关系 have butterflies in ones stomach 紧张 have no idea 不知道 have the final say 有决定权 have sth. in common有共同之处 head for 前往 hear oneself think 专心思考 heart and soul 完全，彻底 heavy traffic 交通拥挤 high time 该做什么的时候了 hit the ceiling 勃然大怒 hold

30、 the line 别挂电话 hold up 耽搁 in a mess 混乱，乱七八糟,a,48,in a sense从某种意义上来讲 in addition to 除了 in advance 提前 in case 以防,以免 in debt 负债 in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏 in honor of 为庆祝/纪念. in low spirits 情绪低落 in particular 尤其，特别 in person 亲自 in season （蔬菜/水果）当季 in the dark 不知情，蒙在鼓里,a,49,in the long run 从长远来看 in theory

31、 从理论上来讲 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，白费 interfere with 干涉，影响 It depends. 看情况 Its sb.s treat. 由某人请客 keep an eye on 观察，注意 Know/learn the ropes 掌握做某事的技能/窍门 keep body and soul together 仅能维持生活 Keep sb. informed 及时通知某人 lay off 解雇 Let alone 更不用说 live from hand to mouth 勉强糊口 Look on the bright side 看到事务光明的一面 lo

32、ok for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针 Lose heart 失去信心 lose ones heart 爱上某人,a,50,Lose ones temper 发脾气 make a fuss 大惊小怪 Make a difference 影响 make a reservation 预定 Make ends meet 使收支相抵 make sense 有意义，讲得通 Make sure 确保 man of letters 文人 Mind ones own business 别管闲事 mistake sb. for sb. 把.误认作. More often than

33、not 多半，大概 no wonder 难怪 Nothing but 只有 not to mention 更别提,a,51,On account of 由于 on earth 究竟 On duty 值班 on purpose 故意 On sale 降价出售 on the contrary 相反 On the spot 当场 on vacation 度假；休假 On weekdays 在工作日 one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一 Ones cup of tea 喜爱的人或事务 once in a blue moon很难得，几乎不可能 Other than 而不是,a,52,ou

34、t of breath 上气不接下气 Out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时 Out of question 没有问题 out of the question 不可能 Out of stock 断货 owing to 由于 Pick up （车等）中途搭人 pull over 停在路边 Put off 推迟 put heads together 集思广益，群策群力 Put through to sb. 接通某人的电话 put up with 容忍，忍受,a,53,Rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨 rain or shine 无论如何，不论晴雨 Rat

35、her than 而不是 read between the lines 明白言外之意 Regardless of 不管 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 result from 由于 result in 导致 room and board 食宿 round the corner 即将到来 round the clock 昼夜不停 rule out 排除 run out of 用光 rush hour （交通）高峰期 safe and sound 安然无恙 speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人 sure thing 当然，没问题,a,54,take advanta

36、ge of 利用 take charge of 负责，看管 take off 起飞 take ones time 慢慢来，别急 take over 接管 take sth. seriously 认真看待 teach sb. a lesson 教训某人 take turns 轮流 traffic jam 交通堵塞 throw light on 提供知识，使人们了解 too good to be true 好得令人难以置信 turn down 关小音量，拒绝 turn up 出现，露面 turn over （车船等）翻倒 turn a blind eye to 视而不见 turn a deaf e

37、ar to 充耳不闻 under the weather 身体不适,a,55,up in the air 未定的 up to sb. 由某人决定 up-to-date 最新的 when it comes to. 当说到，涉及到 Why not?为什么不？好! with a grain of salt 有保留的，不全信 You bet! 当然！ You said it! 对！可不是！,a,56,8.逻辑推理题,主要测试考生的理解和推断能力。在此类对话中考生首先要听懂整个对话并且体会说话者的语气、语调。对话原文不会原字、原句原封不动地出现在选项中，所以考生听到有关的内容和信息后，根据上下文进行综合

38、归纳，最后做出选择。,a,57,（1）以事实为依据的问题要求考生回忆对话中谈到的信息。提问形式有：,What does sb. do? What is sb. Going to do? What/Which of the following is not mentioned in the dialogue? What does the speaker/listener seem most concerned about? What does the conversation say about? Why does somebody do sth.? What is the purpose of

39、? What is the cause of?,a,58,（2）推理引申问题要求考生推测出某些细节进行比较。常见问题：,It can be inferred from the conversation that The man/woman most probably What will the man/ woman probably do next? What can be concluded from the dialogue/conversation? What does the speaker mean?,a,59,M: How do you like the new physician

40、 who replaced Dr. Andrew?W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply?,a,60,11.主旨要义题,可以从下面几个方面入手： 尽量在脑海中描绘出正进行的会话：

41、对谁在进行对话，在那里进行对话作一定的假设 尤其注意听一些关键词，被重复的词等等； 对所听到的内容进行归纳，什么是中心思想； 特别注意提问句，因为对话通常是一问一答，答的内容通常是围绕问题展开的。,a,61,主旨要义题,常见的就对话主题而提的问题有： What is the main topic of the conversation? What are the speakers mainly discussing? What is the subject of this conversation? What is the main idea of the conversation? Whic

42、h of the following best summarizes the conversation?,a,62,短对话听力的一些原则,1推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。 2挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等） 3男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。 男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家 女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好,a,63,4父母一般只有一个作用教育

43、子女好好学习。 5除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故 遇到地点推测题类似 at home / at Mary s home 之类的选项一般都是不对的。 6专升本听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生 活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项,a,64,第二讲 十大常考情景,1.校园生活类 2.交通运输场景 3.电话场景 4.机场场景 5.公司场景 6.租房场景 7.医院场景 8.宾馆场景 9.邮局场景 10.饭店场景,a,65,短对话十大场景及一般思路,1借车：车一般是借不到的 2吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不

44、适反应，“派” 一般比较好吃 3考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜 教授一般比较严厉 选修课较难较多 4坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等 5事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人,a,66,6听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比 较复杂难懂的 7论文：一般需要修改（polish ）或重写（rewrite ） 8休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV 或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术theater 9医院：需要预约make an appointment 10 买票：基本上是买不到的,a,67,1.校园生活场景,涉及校园生活，包括对专业的选择，教学情况宿舍管理作业或论文假期安排以及学生

45、中存在的现象和问题等内容,a,68,1.学校场景,课程分类 ： Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课,a,69,经常出现的科目或专业 ： Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学,a,70,考试 ： Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test 测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口

46、试,a,71,考试临近 ： draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类： public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校,a,72,学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshm

47、an 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生,a,73,图书馆 ： 借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期 overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 semester 学期,a,74,2、交通运输场景,fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰

48、时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路,a,75,交通工具（出现频率从高到低）： plane / train （女）/ bus / bike （女）/ walk （女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road

49、环线 subway （美）/ underground （英）地铁 metro 地道地铁 underpass 人行地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag lev 磁悬浮 take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车,a,76,3.电话场景,mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码） extension 分机 operator 总机 pu

50、tthrough 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码 错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？be not in hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言,a,77,hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话,a,78,4.机场场景,plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目

51、的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行,a,79,送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 bo

52、ard 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机,a,80,公司场景,job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 resume 包括几部分 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信,a,81,work e

53、xperience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus 奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗,a,82,假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小） ： holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会 公司职位从大到小

54、 ： chairman of the board president - general managermanager department managerhead officer specialist - clerk,a,83,6.租房场景,live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家

55、具 unfurnished 无装修,a,84,leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友 好的室友：neat整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的 不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的,a,85,7.医院场景,see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生

56、 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约,a,86,emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold （感冒） flu （流感） headache （头痛） sore throat （嗓子痛） fever （发烧） toothache（牙疼） stomachache （胃疼） prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection = shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果,a,87,8.宾馆场景,make a reservation 预订