【导与练】2013届高考英语一轮课件 Unit1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5（广东专版）

1、必修 5,Unit 1 Great scientists,Part A模仿朗读,Part B角色扮演,角色：Anne and Jenny 情景：Anne向Jenny了解John Snow的故事。 任务：请你扮演Anne，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Jenny，根据课文内容回答你的提问。 1你知道有关约翰斯诺的故事吗？ _,2在约翰斯诺那个年代， 霍乱很可怕吗？ _ 3约翰斯诺认为控制霍乱的关键是什么？ _ 4他认为霍乱的根源是什么？ _ 5他怎样证明自己的观点？ _ 6他的研究成果证明了什么？ _,答案：1Q：Do you know anything about John Snow?

2、A：Yes. John Snow was a famous doctor in London. It was he who defeated “King Cholera” 2Q：Was cholera very terrible in his time? A：Yes. It was the deadly disease at that time. 3Q：What did John Snow think was the key to controlling cholera? A：To find its cause. drank the water，they became affected.,答案

3、：4Q：What did he think was the cause of cholera? A：He agreed to the idea that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals. 5Q：How did he prove his theory? A：He marked on a map the exact place where all the dead people had lived，which gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the

4、disease. 6Q：What did his research prove? A：It proved that polluted water carried the virus.When people,Part C故事复述,请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。 提示词：John Snow，cholera，control，cause，polluted water,答案： John Snow was a famous doctor in London. Cholera was the deadly disease at his time. John Snow thought to find

5、 its cause was the key to controlling the disease. He agreed to the idea that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals. To prove his idea，he marked on a map the exact place where all the dead people had lived，which gave him a valuable clue showing polluted water carried the vir

6、us. He suggested people should drink clean water. Thus “King Cholera” was defeated.,.写出下列必考单词 1特征，特性n._ 2病毒n._ 3建设，结构，建筑物n._ 4 谴责，责备n. 医治”，使伤口愈合。 recover意思为“痊愈,复原”，常与from连用。, 词语辨析, 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语填空 (1)That will _ him of his bad habits. (2)There are only two doctors to _more than 50 patients. (3)The

7、wound on my arm _. (4)Hes now fully _from his bad cold. 他现在已从重感冒完全康复了。 (5)At present，people _.(尚未找到癌症的疗法),答案：(1)cure(2)treat(3)has healed(4)recovered(5)have found no cure for cancer,5He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found (P2)他知道，在找到病因之前，疫情是无法控制的。 词语归纳 control n. &v.指挥，管理，控制

8、out of control 失去控制；无法管理 in control (of) 控制着；处于统治地位 under control (被)控制着 beyond control无法控制 lose control of 失去控制, 即学即练 选用上述短语完成下列小片段 All their money was (1)_ Black，but he was not content. He wanted (2)_(控制妻子)，which made her angry. So she declared to divorce her husband. It was then that Black realiz

9、ed everything went (3)_,答案：(1)in control of(2)to control his wife(3)out of control,6The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. (P2) 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意suggest的搭配及意思 (1)Her smile suggests her agreement.(暗示，表明) (2)Do they suggest tha

10、t we abolish the Olympic Games？(建议),温馨提示:suggest 后接从句表示“建议某人做某事”，从句用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形，也可以省去should，单用动词原形。suggest表“意味着；暗示；使人想起”时，后面的从句用陈述句语气。, 即学即练 A完成下列小片段 Tom (1)_(他们应该和母亲住一起)，but her wifes long face (2)_ (表明她不赞成这个想法)She also (3)_(反对他的建议) that they should employ a nurse to look after the old lady.

11、,答案：(1)suggested that they should live together with their mother (2)suggested that she didnt like the idea(3)rejected the suggestion, 词语归纳 be absorbed by被吞并；为所吸收 o吸引到 absorb ones attention吸引某人注意 absorb ones time占用某人的时间 be absorbed in sth.专心于某事, 即学即练 B根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)Mary was so_ (专心看小说)

12、 that she didnt realize the food had got burnt. (2)Aspirin is quickly _.(被身体吸收) (3)His interesting teaching method_.(吸引学生的注意),答案：(1)absorbed in reading the novel (2)absorbed by/into the body (3)absorbs/draws the students attention,7It seemed that the water was to blame. (P2) 看来水是罪魁祸首。 词语归纳,blame vt.

13、 n 意为“责备；责怪；归咎于”的意思。常用结构: blame sb. for sth.=blame sth on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame应受责备,应承担责任(不用于被动语态) blame n. 意为“责任；责怪”。常见搭配有： bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事承担责任 lay/put the blame for sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人, 即学即练,将下列句子翻译成英语 (1)我们不应该把失败归咎于他。 _ (2)他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。 _ (3)我们认为不应该怪罪李平。 _,(1)We shoul

14、dnt lay the blame for our failure on him.,(2)They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.,(3)We dont think Li Ping is to blame.,8Finally “King cholera” was defeated. (P3) 最后，“霍乱王”被击败了。 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意defeat的意思及用法 His team has suffered 5 defeats.(失败) 他的球队已经输了五场。 Jack defeated Mike by about a m

15、eter and won the race at last.(击败，战胜) 杰克以大约一米的优势击败了迈克，最后赢得了比赛。, 词语辨析 win；beat；defeat,win“赢得”赛事、战争、某物,宾语是game, prize等物（不是人）；后接人时，意为“争取赢得的好感或支持，说服”。 beat “战胜”、“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换。另外，beat还有“（连续）击打”,“控制”等意思。, 即学即练 从win，beat，defeat中选择合适的词的正确形式填空 (1)The army _ the enemy in the end. (2)Tom suffered the _

16、in the English examination. (3)The athlete _ his competitors and_ the gold medal.,答案：(1)defeated(2)defeat(3)defeated；won,如何写好书信 技巧点拨 书信是人们交往过程中常用的一种书面表达形式，也是高考书面表达题中最常见的考试题型之一。它的种类较多：有介绍信、问候信、邀请信、求职信、祝贺信、感谢信、道歉信、投诉信、吊唁信、情书等等。但书信的格式大体相同。多半包括三个部分：开头，中间正文部分和结尾。写信时，先把地址(从小到大)、日期(月、日、年)写在信开头的左、右上角。再以Dear

17、.引出称呼，接下来写正文，写完正文后要有祝福语(Best wishes/Wish you good luck 等等)，信的结尾后面要有落款，落款写什么一般决定于你和对方的关系。Love/Yours ever用于亲人和朋友之间，Yours sincerely/truly用于不熟悉或不了解的人。然后，在落款下面写上自己的名字。, 活学活用 (2010年全国卷)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括： 1教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等。 2授课对象：高中生(至少三年英语基础)。 3工作量： 每周12学

18、时，任选三门课 担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor),注意： 1必须用5个句子表达所有信息； 2开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子数。 Dear Peter， I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China._ _ Best wishes Yours Li Hua,Dear Peter， I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come，you can choose three of the following four courses：Speaking，Writing，Britain Today and Americ