复合从句的省略课件

1、复合从句的省略,Unit 5 Book 5 复合句中的省略,复合从句的省略,I. 时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中的省略 在when, while, until, though/although, if, unless, once, as if/though, whenever等连接的状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句主语相同，可省略从句的_和_；当从句主语为it时，可省略_和_。,主语,be动词,it,be动词,复合从句的省略,Task 1: 请用括号标出下列句子中可省略的部分。 1. He feels empty while he is not at the computer. 2. When

2、it is taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects. 3. He opened his mouths several times as if he was to say something. 4. Although I am invited, I wont go there. 5. Whenever you are in trouble, turn to me for help. 6. If it is possible, Id like to go out for a while.,复合从句的省略,Tas

3、k 2: 请把下列句子中已省略部分还原。 1. Look out for cars when _ _ crossing the street. 2. She talked while _ _ preparing their supper. 3. He looked around as though _ _ waiting for someone. 4. Though_ _ poorly furnished, the room is clean and tidy. 5. Whenever_ _ known, such facts should be reported. 6. If _ _nece

4、ssary, Ill have the letter copied.,you are,she was,he,was/were,it is,they are,it is,复合从句的省略,Task 3: 请用从句的省略形式翻译下列句子。 1. 一旦被发现，你将会被惩罚。 _ _, you will be punished. 2. 虽然遭遇困难，他并不向命运屈服。(expose) _ _ to difficulties, he didnt submit to the fate. 3. 她匆匆忙忙离开房间，似乎生气了。(angry) She hurriedly left the room _ _ _.

5、 4. 他会保持沉默，除非有人问他。 _ _, he will keep silent. 5. 无论何时有可能，你应该练习说英语。 _ _, you are supposed to practice speaking English. 6. 如果方便的话，我想去拜访您。 _ _, Id like to visit you.,Once found,Although exposed,as if angry,Unless asked,Whenever possible,If convenient,复合从句的省略,Task 4: 请修改以下病句。,When I was walking in the s

6、treet, one of my shoes got stuck in a hole.,1. When walking in the street, one of my shoes got stuck in a hole.,2. Music can relax us if stressed.,Music can relax us if we are stressed.,3. If not taking seriously, the situation will get worse.,If not taken seriously, the situation will get worse.,4.

7、 I am used to listening to music while worked.,I am used to listening to music while working.,复合从句的省略,Task 4: 请修改以下病句。 5. The stick in the water looks as if were broken.,The stick in the water looks as if it were broken.,The stick in the water looks as if broken.,复合从句的省略,Task 4: 请修改以下病句。 6. Once it

8、published, the book will be very popular.,Once it is published, the book will be very popular.,Once published, the book will be very popular.,复合从句的省略,II. 比较状语从句中的省略 在than或asas引导的从句中，一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。,复合从句的省略,Task 5: 翻译下列句子。 1. He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. 2. He came home

9、earlier than (he was) expected. 3. She works as hard as young people (do).,他取得了比以前更大的进步。,他来得比预计得早些。,她工作和年轻人一样努力。,复合从句的省略,III. 限制性定语从句中的省略 在_定语从句中，关系代词作_时，可省略关系代词。但是，关系代词前有_时，不能省略。,限制性,宾语,介词,复合从句的省略,Task 6:下列句子中，有些引导词可以省略，请用括号标出可以省略的引导词。 1. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 2

10、. She is the girl who I will never forget. 3. If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that can never fly. 4. Mr Smith, whom I have learned a lot from, is a famous scientist. 5. She is willing to give everything that she has to you. 6. She took photographs of the things in which she was intereste

11、d.,( ),( ),复合从句的省略,IV. 宾语从句中的省略 单个that引导的宾语从句中，引导词that可以省略。多个that引导的宾语从句中，只能省略_引导词that。,第一个,复合从句的省略,Task 7:下列句子中，有些引导词可以省略，请用括号标出可以省略的引导词。 1. He has told me that we will have two days off. 2. The news is that we will have two days off. 3. It is exciting that we will have two days off. 4. We are exci

12、ted at the news that we will have two days off. 5. He told me that he had two sons and they both had gone to college.,( ),表语从句引导词不能省,主语从句引导词不能省,同位语从句引导词不能省,that,复合从句的省略,1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _(see) whether he was going in the right direction. 2. Tom raised his hand

13、 as if _ (say) something. 4.He stared at the girl as if_ (see) her for the first time. 5.The player is rolling on the ground as if _ (hurt) badly. 6. Im sure all will go well as _.(plan),to see,to say,seeing,hurt,planned,复合从句的省略,1. The research is so designed that once _(begin) nothing can be done t

14、o change it. 2. The eighteen-storied building, when _ (complete), will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house. 3. If you go to Britain, youll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _.(suppose) 4. When first _(introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 5.

15、 It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _(question) at the meeting by my boss.,begun,completed,supposed,introduced,questioned,复合从句的省略,6. Generally speaking, when _ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 7. Unless _(invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 8. Though _(lack) money, his parents managed to send h