动名词作宾语

1、动名词作宾语They went on walking and never stopped talking.他 走， 个不停。I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海 上走真是 事。考点 1：介 + 名 作 。放在 似于 be afraid of, be/get used/accustomed to, think of, be fond of, feel like,giveup, lookforwardto, payattentionto, havetrouble/difficultiesin , insist on ,persist i

2、n, put off等的 后作 。 名 前的介 有 可以省略， 如：have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in)doing,prevent/stop (from)doing, there is no use(in)doing等。考点 2： + 名 作 只接不定式作 动词 +非 作只接 名 作 意思不 或接近可接不定式和 名 1）后跟 -ing 的 的 口溜：意思有区 喜 考 怎逃免（enjoy, consider, escape , avoid）承 放弃太冒 （admit, give up, risk）介意想象莫推延（mind, imagin

3、e, delay, put off）欣 完成是期望（appreciate, finish, look forward to）建 允 勤 （suggest, allow, practice）不禁原 要 持（cant help, excuse, insist on） 注意使成功（keep on, pay attention to, succeed in） 充： be worth, give up, feel like, be busydoing sth,prevent/stop/ keep fromdoing sth.2）下列 接 名 和不定式均可，但意 不同的 Stop to do 停下来去做s

4、top doing停止做Forget to do忘 要做forget doing忘 做 Remember to do 得要做remember doing 得做 Regret to do 憾要做regret doing后悔做 Try to do 企 做，尽力做try doing 着做Go on to do 做（另一件事）go on doing 做（同一件事）Mean to do打算做mean doing意味做3）接 名 、不定式均可，意 相同的 ：like ， love ， dislike ， hate ，begin ，start ，continue ，prefer必背：常 的 介 to的短 b

5、e used/accustomed to习惯be equal to 任be opposed to反 devote oneself to献身于get down to着手做give rise to引起.lead to 致look forward to盼望object to反 pay attention to注意be related to与 有关stick to 持考点 3：it 代替 名 短 ( 只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式 更多一些)sb + think/ consider/ find/ feel like+it+ useless/ no use/ no good+doing.形式宾语宾

6、补 The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. Do you consider it any good trying again? He found it useless( no use) arguing with him. He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible. I dont think it worthwhile going to such a place. Do you consider it worth buying

7、 a house in the country?考点 4：Need, require, want 作“需要 ” ，其后用 名 的主 式表示被 意 ， be worth 也有 似用法。如：The flowers need watering/to be watered.The problem is worth discussing.不定式作 1.只接不定式作 动词 +非 作 只接 名 作 意思不 或接近可接不定式和 名 作 意思有区 1) 只接不定式作 。同意提出做 划 (agree, offer, intend/plan)要求答 来帮忙 (demand/ask,promise, help)准 决

8、定遭拒 (prepare, decide, refuse)敢于 有希望 (dare, choose, wish/hope, want,expect)不能做到莫假装 (fail, pretend) 法做成决心 (manage, determine)2) 可接不定式和 名 作 +意思不 或接近begin, start, like, love3) 可接不定式和 名 作 +意思有区 Stop to do停下来去做stop doing停止做Forget to do忘 要做forget doing忘 做 Remember to do 得要做remember doing 得做 Regret to do 憾要

9、做regret doing后悔做 .Try to do企 做，尽力做Go on to do 做（另一件事）Mean to do打算做4) 必背：常 的 介 to 的短 be used/accustomed to习惯be opposed to反 get down to着手做lead to 致object to反 be related to与 有关try doing 着做go on doing 做（同一件事）mean doing意味做be equal to 任devote oneself to献身于give rise to引起look forward to盼望pay attention to注意s

10、tick to 持2. feel, find, make, think, believe等，在 法上不能接受不定式作 ，只有用it 作形式 ，从而把 不定式后置。句子 构是：主 feel / find / make / . +it+adj. / n. + to do.。I find it difficult to remember everything.The man found it difficult to get to sleep.那人 很 入睡3. 不定式常和疑 what, which, when, where, how，who 用，相当于一个 从句的作用。The teacher is

11、 telling the students what to do.He didn t know which to choose.比 ：what to do与 how to do it非 作主 To see is _.A.to believeB.believeC. believeD.believed_ has not been decided yet.ATo start whenB. Why to startC. When to startD. Start to whereIs it necessary _ (learn) a foreign language?_ is not known.A.

12、 Whom to begin the running testB. When to begin the running testC. When the running test beginD. How begin to the running test_ the job alone is impossible.A To him to doB. For him doingC. For him to doD. For he to do_ it should be made clear.A What to doB. Why to doC. Whom to doD. When can doIt s n

13、o use _ over spilt milk.A.to cryB.cryingC.to be cryingD.criedWriting stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereIts a good habit _ every day.A. to keep doing exerciseB. to stay up lateC. to make much noiseD. to toomuchIs _ necessary to return the book tomorrow？A. thisB. thatC.

14、itD. which_is difficult to work on the Great Wall.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. ItsIts nice_you_me with my maths.A. for; to helpB. for; helpingC. of; to help4D. of; helpingIt is good for us_morning exercises.A. doB. to doC. didD. doneIts our duty _ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleansIt

15、s hard for us _ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learningIt is my job _ (introduce) the film stars from Taiwan on the show.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。It will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover.It is one of the important problems _ tomorrow.A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solvingNo ma

16、tter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. tryingRichard turned off the computer after he had finished _the email.A: writeB: to writeC: writingD: wroteOur teacher told us to spend some time _ English every day.A.to practise speaking B. practising speaking C. to pra

17、ctise to speakD. practisingto speakNo one enjoys _ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughedYou must do something to prevent your house _.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking inShe decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. stu

18、dyingC. to studyingD. studyWe are tired of _ the same problem all the time.A. discussingB. to discussC. discussing forD. discussKnives are used for _ (cut) things.Maggie is fond of_(下载 ) pop songs from the Internet.The policeman told the boys not _ (play) in the street.The house was so dirty. They d

19、ecided _.A. clean it upB. to clean it upC. clean up itD. cleaning upDo you think it difficult _?A. for me to do soB. for my to do soC. for I to do soD. for me doing soLinda often advises Alan_ (watch) CCTV news every day.Drivers shouldnt be allowed _after drinking, or they will break the law.A: driv

20、eB: drivingC: to driveWould you like _(climb) the mountain with me?What about _a rest?OK. Lets go out and have a walk.A: to takeB: takesC: takingI really don t know what _ (do) next.We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li.A: what to doB: to do whatC: whether to doD: to do whetherYou d better

21、_(try) this medicine.What about_ (have) a birds eye view of Shanghai?- Great! I cant wait to.It sspring now. it s time _(plant) trees.Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. to join; to speakB. join; speakingC. join; to speakD. to join; speakingHow about going shopping this weekend, Peter

22、? Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.A. to stay at home; go outB. to go out; stay at homeC. staying at home; go outD. Going out; stay at homeWho do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl?A. to let to goB. letting to goC. to let goD. let goI feel a bit hungry now. Why not _for dinner with us?A:

23、 goB: did you goC: to goD: do you goWould you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep ； to fill outC. keeping； to fill outD. to keep； filling outHe found it very difficult _.A. sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. to fall asleepMy watch needs _,but I have no time to go

24、to town to have it _.A.to repair; repairedB. to be repaired; repairingC. repairing; repairedD. being repaired; repairedOur house needs _ before the rainy season arrives.A. to repairB. to be repairC. repairedD. repairing- Where is my passport? I remember _ it here.- You shouldnt have left it here. Re

25、member _ it with you all the time.A. to put； to takeB. putting ； takingC. putting；to takeD. to put ；taking.used tobe used to doingbe used to do【 一 】1.The young man used to _ to work, but he is used to _ to work now.A. drive; walkingB. drove; walkedC. drive; walksD. driving;walk2.There _ a lot of red

26、-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beC.used toD.used to be3.-_ you _ take a bus to school?-Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.A. Did, use toB. Were, used toC. Do, use to【填空】1.I _the food here.(我 于吃 儿的食物 .)2.Tom_here.( 姆曾在 儿住 .）3.I _in the river when I was a child.(我小 候常常

27、去河里游泳.）4.Wood _paper.(木 可以用来造 .)【翻 句子】1几个月后他就 了一个人生活了。_.2我 去一直住在 敦。_.3刀是用来切 西的。_.4人 曾 地球是扁的。_.takespendcostpayHow much does your new bike_?-I _ 3000 yuan _ it.A.pay;spend onB.cost;buy forC.spend;paidonD.cost;paidforTom spent 200 yuan _ this book.A.inB.onC.forD.withIt will _ you half an hour to walk

28、there.A.spendB.costC.takeD.payIt _ me two days to finish the work.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid-How much did you _ for this MP4.-I got it for 800 hundred.A.payB.spendC.takeD.costYour coat is so beautiful.It must be expensive.-Not really. I only _10$ on it.A.costB.spentC.paidD.tookI _ 5000 yuan on this i

29、Phone.Wow,so much! I cantafford it.A.spendB.paidC.costD.tookI _$300 for the bike.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paidI _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spendB.costC.takeD.payIm interested in animals.So I _ every Saturday working in an animalhospital.A.payB.costC.takeD.payThey spen

30、d too much time _ the report(报导 ) 。A.writingB.to writeC.on writingD.writeWhat beautiful shoes youre wearing!They must be expensive.-No,they only _ 10 yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.costWill you please _ for my dinner Peter?Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.payThis science book_ me a great amount of money.A.tookB.spentC.usedD.spendDo you often get online? -Yes,I _ lots of time on it.Its a good way to killtime.A.costB.spe