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1、研究生 文写作范文/ 模板一、引出开 1:It is well-known to us that (我 都知道) =As far as my knowledge is concerned,( 就我所知)2: Recently the problem of has been brought into focus. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over (最近 引起了关注)3: Nowadays (overpopulation ) has become a problem we have to face.( 今,人口 剩已成 我 不得不面 的 )4:

2、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. (互 网已在我 的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它 我 来了 多好 但也 生了一些 重的 )5:With the rapid development of science and technology ,more and more people believe that (随着科

3、技的迅速 展,越来越多的人 )6: It is a common belief that =It is commonly believed that (人 一般 )7: A lot of people seem to think that (很多人似乎 ) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道 .)二、表达不同 点1:Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that However, others believe that(人 的 点因人而异,有些人 然而其他人却

4、 )2: People may have different opinions on (人 可能会持有不同 解)3: Attitudes towards ( drugs) vary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitudes towards (failure )(人 待吸毒的 度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to ( 于人 的 点大不相同)三、表示 尾1: In short, it can be said that ( 之,他的意思是)

5、2: From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that (从上面提到的,我 可以得出 )3: Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusionthat(把所有的 些因素加以考 ,我 自然可以得出 )4: Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that (因此,我 最好的出 的 )5:There is no d

6、oubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits. (毫无疑 ,跳槽有 点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without ,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. ( 之,我 没有无法生活,但同 我 必 求新的解决 法来面 可能出 的新 )四、提出建 1: It is high time that we put an end to the

7、 (trend). ( 是我 停止 一 的 候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of (毫无疑 , 予以足 重 )3:Obviously ,if we want to do something it is essential that ( 然, 如果我 想要做么事,很重要的是)4: Only in this way can we(只有 ,我 才能)5: Spare no effort to + V(不 余力的)五、 示后果1:Obviously ,if we dont control th

8、e problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger.(很明 ,如果我 不能控制 一 ,很有可能我 会陷入危 )2: No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that(毫无疑 ,除非我 采取有效措施,否 我 很可能会)3: It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation (很 迫的是 立即采取措施阻止 一事 的 展)六、表示 1: From my poi

9、nt of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinionrather than thesecond.(在我看来,支持第一种 点比第二种更有道理)2: I cannot entirely agree with the idea that (我无法完全同意 一 点)3: As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, (就我来 )4: I sincerely believe that =I am greatly convinced (that) 子句 .(我真 地相信)5: Finally, to

10、speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why (最后,坦率地 , 有另外一个 的原因)七、 出原因1: The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子(.的原因是 .)2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First, .Second, .Third ,。 一 象存在有很多原因的,第一第二第三3: For one thing, For another thing , =On the one hand, On the other hand 一方面另一

11、方面4:I quite agree with the statement that The reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分 同 一 述,即。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决 法和批判 点做法1: The best way to solve the troubles is 解决 些麻 的最好 法是2: As far as something is concerned, 就某事而言,3;It is obvious that 很 然4: It may be true that but it doesnt mean that 可能是 的,但 并不意味着 5;It i

12、s natural to believe that but we shouldnt ignore that 是自然的,但我 不 忽 6: There is no evidence to suggest that没有 据表明九、表示好 和坏 1: It has the following advantages. 它有如下 2: It is beneficial/harmful to us.=It is of great benefit/harm to us.它 我 有益 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之 十、表示重要、方便、可能

13、1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth. 于某人做是2: It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1: We should take some effective measures.我 采取有效措施2: We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我 尽最大努力去克服困 3: We should do our utmost in doing sth. 我 尽力

14、去做4: We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with. 我 解决我 面 的困难十二、 示 化1: Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 去五年 生了很多 化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国 交流中理所当然会 生很多大的 化3: It has increased/decreased from to他已 从增加/减少到4

15、: The output of July in this factory increased by 15%. 个工厂7 月份 量以增加了15%十三、表明事 状1;We cannot ignore the fact that 我 不能忽略 个事 2: No one can deny the fact that 没人能否 个事 3: This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to (与 .息息相关)十四、 行比 1: Compared with A,B 与 A 比 , B 2;I pre

16、fer to read rather than watch TV .十五、常用英 1: Actions speak louder than words. 事 于雄 2: All is not gold that glitters. 光的未必都是金子3: All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通 4: A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半5: Every advantage has its disadvantage 有利必有弊6: A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里7: Failure is

17、 the mother of success. 失 是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success. 勤 是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is power. 知 就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无 事,只怕有心人如何列提 文章基本 构:1.主 或引入段落Beginning (introductory paragraph): Expressing one s opi

18、nion on sth.2. 述段落Body (supporting paragraph): Supporting the opinion Supportive argumentsa) Typical exampleb) Famous sentencec) Proverb3. 段落 Ending (concluding paragraph): Concluding the article a) giving conclusion to the whole articleb) calling on people c) giving suggestiond) putting forward the

19、 profound importance e) quoting famous words or proverb首段如何写主 句:1. 通常是 述句,而不是疑 句;2. 必 是含有一个主 和 的完整句子;3. 不能是 的事 述,因 的事 述,无需再展开 明;4. 必 有一个而且只能有一个中心思想。e.g.My two cats are totally different in looks, behaviour and personality.Animals behaviors can predict earthquake.主体部分表达主 点的方式How to express the opinio

20、nA) I feel / suppose / think / consider / hold / reckon / conceive / opine / believe / deemB)I d like to say thatI hold the view/opinion thatI am of the opinion thatin my opinion / view,from my point of view / viewpoint / part,from the standpoint of sb.I take a (firm) stand onI stand for / againstC)

21、As we al l know, / As is known to all, / We all know that / It is known to all thatAs far as we know, / As far as is concerned,It is generally accepted thatIt goes without saying thatPeople take it for granted thatIt stands to reason that 渡 的运用 TransitionA)并列关系and / or / as well asB) 折关系but / howeve

22、r / yet(on the one hand, ) on the other hand,on the contrary, / in contrast, / Contrary to , C)因果关系because / because of / since / as / so / therefore / thus / hence / as a resultD) 关系besides / in addition (to) / moreover / furthermore / what s moreE) 序first,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,abov

23、e all,finally, then / next, / at last, finally,/ in the end,F) 例for example / for instancesuch astake for example / takeA typical example of this isas an example末段如何 段落:1 型: 文章的中心思想和 点。2 后果型:如果所 的 不能解决,将会 生的后果。3 号召型:呼吁 者采取行 来解决所 的 。4 建 型: 文章所 的 提出建 性意 或解决某个 的可行性 法。5 意 型:提出所 的重要性和深 的意 。6 引言型:引用名人名言或富

24、有哲理的 作 尾。 尾部分常用的表达方式In a word / in general / all in all / in short / in brief / on the whole / in conclusionAs is stated / mentioned / suggested above,As we can see from the above,Each coin has two sides.1. It is considered /thought that -人 (有人 ,大家 )认为2. It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/rec

25、ognized that - 普遍 (一般 ,通常 )认为3. It is believed that - 有人 ( 人 ,大家 )相信4. It is well-known that - 大家知道 (众所周知 )5. It is said that - 据 (有人 )6. It is learned that - 据 (悉 )7. It is supposed that- 据推 8. It is estimated/predicted/calculated that- 据估 (预计9. It must be pointed that - 必 指出10. It is reported that

26、- 据 道11. It must be admitted that- 必 承 12. It will be seen that - 可 (可以看出 )13. It will be seen from this that - 由此可 14. It is understood that- 不用 (都知道 )15. It can not be denied that- 无可否 16. It has been proved/demonstrated that- 已 明17. It may be confirmed that - 可以肯定18. It may be safely said that- 可

27、以有把握地 19. It is sometimes asked that- 人 有 会 20. It is expected that/hoped that- 人 希望21. When it comes to - 要 到 ,要 及三 与六 考 写作相关的 和 1. play an important role/part in -/ be vital to /be crucial to -2. attach/place great importance to-/pay great attention to /devote much attention to3. advance with the

28、time/ to keep abreast of times ; to move/ advance with the times4. with the rapid development of national economy and great improvement of the peopleliving standard5. seize the opportunity /seize the time by the forelock6. raise public awareness of -7.take effective measures to do sth./steps must be

29、 taken to8.sharpen one s competitive edge s9.highly competitive society /intense/fierce competition/competition for talented people10.with the ever-increasing consumption of energy/natural resources11.knowledge economy/abuse/infringe upon intellectual property12.cultivateone s interest indoingsth./b

30、roaden one s vision /widenone s scope ofknowledge13.give full play to ones abilities/fully display one s abilities14.tap one s potentials /demonstrate one s abilities15.be capable of /have the ability to do sth. /be proficient at /excel in -/be endowed withthe capability of - /be blessed with the ab

31、ility to -/be competent for-16. a tremendous fund of -17.prefence is usually given to educated persons, other things being equal18.give thought to / take sth. into serious consideration/account19.a means to an end20.give sb. mental satisfaction21.have the chance of developing -22.wash away hopes of

32、a good harvest 明句型It is obvious / apparent/ clear/ conspicuous / without doubt thatA recent report indicates thatAccording to the statistics provided by , it can be seen thatBased on the survey/analysis/investigation of , there is a growing/increasing/decreasing numberof people who show concern abou

33、tThere is sufficient evidence showing thatThis sets forth the important fact thatNo on can ignore / overlook / be exempt form t he fact thatNo one can deny / withdraw the fact thatAs is known to all / It is well-known / thatI am convinced thatThere is no doubt thatMy idea/ view/ belief/ can be prove

34、d/ supported by5、情感 模板 1:As is shown in the picture above,. Obviouslyfromwecan surmisethat.Itgoes withoutsaying thatthe primarypurpose of the picture lies in eulogizingthe practiceof. As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.Forinstance,. Additionally,

35、we can alsohear manystories about. Nottomention those moving cases of.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a. By,people not only harvest, but also gainthat can never be purchased via money.(参 范文7)模板 2:, just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find tha

36、t in todayand more people begin to. It is rather good news to.The picturereminds us thatin China, due to,. Moreover,thereare. In addition, we should not forget.is a good way to express human love. To some extent, italso reflects individualssense of socialresponsibility. It is also a feeling from dee

37、p heart that is beyond wordsand isdifficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that. I amsure our society will hence be more beautiful because of.8、人生价值类模板 1:As the old Chinese saying goes,. It echoes with this picture in which. Thetitle of the picture further points

38、 out that.The picture is meant to. As far as I am concerned, I think. This universaltruth can be particularly proved in the field of, where.A briefsurvey ofhistory aboutalso demonstrates thefundamental importanceof., for example,. The same principle applies to common people aswell, and I am sure eve

39、rybody can benefit from. (参见范文5)模板 2:From the picture we can perceive that. What astonishes the drawing and the readersis that. It is known to all that, but it seems.The artist utilizesthisartisticpresentation to imply a spreadingvogue that.Ultimately,the trendboilsdownto. Accordingly,. To worsen th

40、e problem,this behavior is evoking.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First andforemost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that. Besides, an awarenessofshould be infused into everybody(参s见mind范文.6)Sample argumentative essay:HEALTH AND H

41、EALING AT YOUR FINGERTIPSThrow out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. However, it is a blow to the medicine industry, and an eve

42、n bigger blow to our confidence in the progress of science. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say th

43、at there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga, Tai Chi. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our fractured bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors. We must admit that these me

44、thods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “ every day complaints ”such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin, or Vermidon, when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without th

45、inking of the side effectsof these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Reiki to yourself,

46、you donot need anything except your energy so it is very economical. As for its history, it was discoveredin Japan in the early 1900s and its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance of which the u

47、niverse is composed. Reiki depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer canno

48、t be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Reiki make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy, losing wei

49、ght because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicine these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings because of the medical treatment they undergo. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hards

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