情绪动词、关系代名词、形容词句子.ppt

1、情绪动词 关系代名词 形容词句子,情绪动词,情绪动词,意义：用以表现情绪的动词，如感到的句子。 特色：都可以变成情绪形容词，如tired, boring 等。 句型： 主主语be动词V-ingto （某物使某人感到.） 如： That movie is interesting to us. （那部电影节我们感到有趣）,情绪动词表,不同情绪形容词的介系词也不相同,句型：主语be动词连缀动词 当主语是人，情绪动词多以 V+ed 呈现。 指：某人对某事感到,I am excited about our performance. He is scared of ghost. Mom is satisf

2、ied with our grades. I am surprised by the way you look today.,Joe is impressed with you. He is never worried about you. I am tired of my job. She was embarrassedabout the fact that she failed the PE class.,情绪动词的两种用法,举例一：bore I am bored. 我是一个无聊的人 I am boring. 我觉得现在很无聊 This book is boring. 这本书令我感到无聊

3、The boring boy makes us bored. 这位令人厌烦的人使我们感到厌烦 举例二：interest I am interested in this subject. This subject is interesting.,关系代名词,关系代名词,功用：具有连接词跟代名词两种功用。,以人为先行词举例,I like the girl who has long hair. 我喜欢长头发的女孩。 I like the girl, who has long hair. 我喜欢长头发的女孩。 I like the girl whom Josh fell in love with. I

4、 like the girl with whom Josh fell in love. 我喜欢Josh曾曾经喜欢过的那位女孩。 The girl (that) I like is my classmate. 那位我喜欢的女孩是我的同学。,以物為先行詞為例,This is the beautiful house which I used to live in. This is the beautiful house that I used to live in. This is the beautiful house I used to live in. This is the beautifu

5、l house in which I used to live . This is the beautiful house where I used to live.,I like the teacher, who is kind and smart. A I like the teacher who is kind and smart. B A我只喜欢一个老师。 B只要是和善跟聪明的老师我都喜欢。,注意！,that 用于人、事、物各种情況，为受词时可以省略。 whom 已经日渐少用。 wherein which。,形容词子句,形容詞子句,意義：以關係代名詞所引導的關係子句，修飾先行詞。 先行

6、詞就是關係代名詞所替代的名詞。 關係代名詞如：who/ which/ that,當需要將兩個句子合而為一時，常會使用形容詞子句。,舉例一： The boy has blue eyes + The boy is playing baseball with Ben = the boy (who is playing baseball with Ben ) has blue eyes. 其中紅字由who is 帶領的子句即為關係子句，（）中的句子若是丟掉，原句依舊成立。,舉例二： I want the dress （which you wore at the party last Friday.）

7、dress在此句為受詞，which 即可省略。 （）內即為關係子句。,舉例三： The tall man is my Math teacher. + The mans hair is grey. = the tall man (whose hair is grey) is my Math teacher. whose用於所有格，紅字為關係子句，省略後原句仍成立。,關係副詞,關係副詞,意義：介系詞關係代名詞。同時也有連接詞或是副詞的功能。 常見關係副詞： Where When Why How,Where,Where= in+which =at+which =on+which 通常用於the pl

8、ace（地點）之後。 舉例： I hate the place in which we stayed. I hate the place where we stay.,Where are you going? I dont know where you are. I will follow you wherever you go. No matter where you go, I will follow you. 想一想這些where的不同意義及用法？,When,When=in which 常用於the time（時間）之後。 舉例： I love the time when we went

9、 out together. I like May in which I will have a birthday gift. I like May when I will have a birthday gift.,When will you leave? Will you tell me when you will leave? Will you tell me when will you leave? 上述三句何者為非？ 最後一句錯了！,Why,Why= for+which 常用於the reason（原因）之後。 舉例： She doesnt know the reason why they broke up in one w