七下Unit3Section A.ppt

1、,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,七年级下册,How do you get to school?,Section A,Unit 3,boat. boat. take a boat,How do you get to school?,train. train. take the train,bus. bus. take the bus,subway. subway. take the subway,taxi. taxi. take a taxi,bike. bike. ride a bike,chant,Guess: Whats this?,plane,subway,交通工具,How d

2、o you get to school every day?,take a bus,ride a bike,take the subway,take a train,take a car,take a plane,take the ship,1a. Look at the picture. Write how the students get to school in the morning.,Check your answers!,a,d,e,b,c,I ride my/ a bike to school.,How do you get to school?,He walks to scho

3、ol.,How does he get to school?,3,4,1,2,1. Bob 2. Mary 3. John 4. Yang Lan 5. Paul 6.Jim,5,1b,6,Match the words with the picture,Bob takes the train. Mary takes the subway. Paul walks. Yang Lan walks. John takes the bus. Jim ride his bike.,Check your answers again!,1c. Pair work,How does Mary get to

4、school?,She takes the subway.,take the bus,take the train,Make conversation with your partner.,ride a bike,walk,A: How do you get to school? B: I take the subway.,She _.,takes the subway,How does Mary get to school?,He _.,takes the train,How does Bob get to school?,He _.,How does John get to school?

5、,takes the bus,They _.,How does Paul and Yang Lan get to school?,walk,fifty-eight,one hundred and three,How long?,Twenty-five minutes.,How far?,Ten kilometers(公里).,nine hundred,B: It takes him twenty minutes.,20 minutes,A: How does Tom get to school?,B: He walks to school.,A: How long does it take?,

6、A: How does Jack get to school?,B: He takes the bus to school.,A: How long does it take?,B: It takes about 30 minutes.,2a. Listen and repeat.,84 105 99 200 72 61,2b. Listen and complete the chart.,walks,20,2,takes the bus,90,60,2c. Listen again.,walks,20,2,takes the bus,90,60,Check your answers in 2

7、b.,A: How do you get to school? B: Well, I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. A: How long does it take? B: It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.,2d. Pair work,How far is it from home to school?How long does it take?,Its about 2 kilometers. It takes 25 minutes to walk.,Its

8、about 4 kilometers. It takes 30 minutes by bike.,How far is it from home to the park? How long does it take?,10 minutes,25 minutes,Q: 1. How does he get to school? 2. How long does it take? 3. How far is it from his home to school?,Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike? Jane: Yes, I ride it to scho

9、ol everyday. How do you get to school? Lisa: I usually take the bus. Jane: How far is it from your home to school? Lisa: Im not sure about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.,Role-play the conversation,How long does it take you to get to school? Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. Its go

10、od exercise. Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school. Jane: You, too.,Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.,take the bus,ride the bike,20 minutes,Reading,15 minutes,10 kilometers,10 kilometers 20 minutes,Role-play the conversation.,15 minutes,Yes, I ride it to school every day.,Hey, Jane

11、? Is this your new bike?,take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点 = get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具 e.g. He often takes the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway.,乘坐某种交通工具去某地,take the subway 乘坐地铁 take 用法,Language points,注意: 当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。 Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。,Practice,1. I take

12、the train to school. = I get to school _. 2. She takes the subway to school. (同义句) She _ to school _ _.,by train,gets,by subway,3. Jenny rides the bike to school = Jenny gets to school _ _.,4. Mr. Wang walks to school. (同义句) Mr. Wang _ to school _ _.,gets,on foot,by bike,关于subway, subway train 和subw

13、ay station 在美国，subway 表示“地铁”这一地下交通系统或交通手段，常常用 take the subway 或 go by subway 来表达“乘坐地铁”，但不说 take a subway 或 go by a / the subway。在英国，“地铁”称作 the underground, 谈及 subways，不是表示“地铁”，而是表示“地下通道”。例如： The London Underground 伦敦地铁,subway train 表示“地铁列车”。例如： Im on a subway train. Ill call you later. 我在地铁上呢，我回头给你去

14、电话。 subway station 表示“地铁车站”。例如： It takes him about five minutes to walk to the subway station from his home. 他从家走到地铁站约用5分钟的时间。,2. Lisa: How long does it take you to get to school? 丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？ Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. 简：骑自行车大约15分钟。,It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do (事情) 是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词 take 表示“花费(

15、时间)”。例如： It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分 钟的时间。,做某事花费某人多长时间。 It takes somebody some time to do something. It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike. 骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。,其中“时间”可用long(长久)、a short time(短时)等来表示。另外，“人”和“所做的事情”则可视具体的上下文进行省略。例如：,It doesnt tak

16、e long to walk there. 走着去那儿花不了多长时间。 Itll only take you a short time. 只花你一小会儿时间。,2) “by + 交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。 例如： by bus 乘公交车 by train 坐火车 by bike 骑自行车,请注意，英语中 on foot 表示“步行；走路”，而不是 by foot 或 on feet。,3. every 意为“每一”。如： every day 每天 every week 每周 我爷爷每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。 My grandpa goes to the libra

17、ry by bus every day.,20 minutes,2 hours,12 minutes, How long does it take you to school? It takes me 10minutes to get to school by bus.,1. 你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。 2. 她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。,How do you get to school? I ride the bike (to school). = I get to school by bike.,How does she get to school? She takes the tra

18、in (to school). = She gets to school by train.,Exercise,一、将下列句子译成英语。,1. Tom takes the bus to school.,2. I walk to school every day.,Tom gets to school by bus.,I get to school on foot every day.,3. They go to the USA by plane.,They take the plane to the USA.,二、写出下列句子的同义句。,They ride their bikes to sch

19、ool. (就画线部分提问）,2. It takes 50 minutes to get here. (就画线部分提问）,_ _ _ get to school?,_ _ _ it take to get here?,How do they,How long does,三、句型转换。,1. ride a bike = by bike 骑自行车 2. take the subway = by subway 乘坐地铁 3. take the train = by train 乘坐火车 4. take a plane = by plane 乘坐飞机 5. take the bus = by bus

20、乘坐公车 6. walks = on foot 走路、步行 7. get to 到达,昨天我们学了什么?,8. How far is it from to ? 从到多远？ 9. How long does it take? 需要多长时间？ 10. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事,Grammar Focus,1. How do/does + 某人 + _ ? 某人怎么去某地? how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问_ 等。 你叔叔通常怎样去香港？ _,探究乐园。,出行方式,get to 某地,How does your uncle get t

21、o Hong Kong?,2. 回答方式有两种: A: 某人 + take(s) + _ + to 某地。 B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _ 我叔叔乘飞机去香港。 _ _,the 交通工具,by 交通工具,My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.,My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.,3. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为：_ 步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。 _ 做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。 _ _,It takes me about 15 minutes to

22、 walk.,It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.,某事花费某人时间,4. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用 _ + does it take sb. to do sth.?句型。,How long,How long does it take to walk to school?,How long does it take to do her homework?,5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型： _ + is it _ 某地 _ 某地？ 从他家到服装店多远？ _ is it _ his home _ the clothes store? 从北京到

23、上海有多远？ _ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai?,How far,from to,to,How far it,How far,from to,3a. Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.,1. How does Mike get to school?,2. How long does it take to get to home?,3. How far is it from here？,4.Do your friends go to school by bus？,5.Does your d

24、ad drive his car to work?,a. Yes, they do.,b. No, he doesnt.,c. He rides his bike,e. About 15 minutes.,d. Its five kilometers.,3b. Use these words to make questions.,school / you / get to / do / how _,2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it _,3. school / your / from / it / is / how far

25、 / home / to _,4. you / to / walk / do / school _,5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to _,How long dose it take to get to school?,How do you get to school?,How far is I from your home to school?,Do you walk to school?,Do your friends ride their bikes to school?,3c. Ask your classma

26、tes questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!,Name,Find someone who,How far is it from your home to school?,Its about five kilometers.,Do you walk to school, Grace?,Yes, I do.,Do you take a bus to school, Tom?,No, I dont. But Jack takes a bike to

27、 school every day.,How do you get to school, Cindy?,I ride my bike to school.,How long does it take to get to school, Mary?,It takes about an hour to get to school.,How long does it take to get to school, Jane?,It takes about ten minutes.,Linda,Grace,Jack,Cindy,Mary,Jane,Make a survey in your group.

28、,5 kilometers,No, I dont.,take the bus,10 minutes,In my group, S1 lives about five kilometers from school. He goes to school by bus. It takes about ten minutes to get to school.,S2 lives about ,S3 lives about ,Report,Make a report about your classmates.,Explanation,1. It + takes sb + some time + to

29、do sth 表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如: It took me half a day to do my homework. 做作业花了我半天时间。 2. 在英语中表花费的词还有很多, 如: pay, spend, cost 等。 1) sb + pay + 金钱 + for + 物 表示某人花钱买某物。如:,她要花50元买这本字典。 Shes paying 50 yuan for the dictionary. 2) sb + spend +时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. 如: 他玩了两小时电子游戏。 He spent two hours (in) playing compu

30、ter games. 3) sb + spend +时间/金钱 on sth. 如: 她买那条裙子花了150元。 She spent 150 yuan on the skirt.,3. by bus, ride my bike 和 take the subway 均表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。 1) “by + 表示交通工具的单数名词”在句 中作方式状语, 名词前不需加任何限定词。 如: My sister goes to work by boat every day. 我姐姐每天乘船去上班。 2) “ride / take + 限定词 + 表示交通工具的 名词” 在句中作谓语。如：,She r

31、ides the bus to school every day. 她每天乘公共汽车去上学。 We can take a train to their hometown. 我们可以坐火车去他们家乡。,【拓展】表示“乘坐某种交通工具”还可以 用“on / in + 限定词 + 表示交通工具的名词”。 如：She often goes to school on the school bus. 她经常乘校车去上学。 He sometimes goes to school in his fathers car. 他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。,4. ride ones bicycle to 相当于 go

32、toby bike 骑车去 如: Dave 每天骑车上学 Dave rides his bicycle to school every day. Dave goes to school by bike every day.,5. How long does it take you to get to school. taketo带某人或某物去 如: 他明天要带我们去动物园。 Hes taking us to the zoo tomorrow. 请把这些书带到教室去。 Take the books to the classroom, please.,go for a walk take a wa

33、lk have a walk,都表示“散步”,Example: 我每天晚饭后都要去散步。,I go for a walk after supper every day. I take a walk after supper every day. I have a walk after supper every day.,6.,take 的用法有很多，take 和交通工具连用时表“乘”的意思,如: take a bus 乘车 take a taxi 打的 take the/a train 乘火车 take the/a subway 乘地铁,How do you get to school?,如:

34、 你怎么去上班的？ How do you go to work?,how 对 “方式” 提问,7.,get to “到达” 后跟地点名词 如: get to the south of Italy 若get to 后的地点是副词，则省to,get home get there get here,Grammar Focus,How do you get to school? 你是怎么上学去的? how 是疑问副词, 通常用来提问方式等。 含有动词交通方式有: take the subway take the train walk (go on foot) take the bus 可以用介词by表

35、示乘坐方式 by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, by plane/air,He rides his bike to school. =He gets to school on his bike. =He gets to school by bike.,How does he get to school?,She walks to school. =She goes to school on foot.,How does she get to school?,时间的表达方式: 可以直接读数字, 也可以用 间接的方式,总结：How 引导的特殊疑问句,1.用来询

36、问方式或手段. 如： How does Li Lei usually go to school? Take the bus. 2.用来询问程度. 如： How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样？ How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗？,3. 【how long】 （1）询问时间长短 如：-How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day? 你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？ - Half an hour. 半个小时 （2）多用来询问长度。 如：How long is the Yello

37、w River? 黄河有多长？ 4. 【 how far 】提问路程的距离。 如：How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远？ About 2 kilometers. 大约2千米,Exercises,一 词汇,1. My home is near. I _(步行) to school. 2. Li Lei _ the subway (乘地铁) to school. 3. His father often goes to Shanghai _ _(坐飞机). 4. If you dont want to be late, youd better _ a _(打的). 5. _ _ _ (骑自行车) to work is good for our health, I think.,walk,takes,by plane,take,taxi,Riding the bike,1. Mary, _ do you get to school? -I usually ride my bike. 2. -_ _ does it take? - It ta