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1、GRE写作准备复习工作呢 在新GRE写作备考过程有一些复习准备工作需要大家去注意,那么有哪些准备工作需要大家必须去注意的呢?下面就和大家分享GRE写作怎么准备复习工作呢,希望能够帮助到大家,快来学习一下吧。 准备时,最重要的一个步骤在于熟悉练习题和认真准备提纲。对于立论文(Issue)而言,自己动手拟一份完整的提纲是很有必要的,当然可以参考各种资料,但必须勤动脑,想一想提纲的逻辑连续性。实际上,有偏向性、但又不要绝对化的思路才是最易上手的。 对于GRE考试的驳论文(Argument)而言,熟悉练习题更为重要。很多人觉得一个题目拿过来随便就能挑出五六个错误。正常情况下是这样的,但的确有些难题若不
2、事先好好准备,五分钟之内能找出两个错误就不错了。 虽然GRE逻辑作文满分只有6分,可千万别小看了它的重要性。从某种程度上来说,它是新GRE作文的精华因为GRE考试的就是逻辑,用英语写两篇作文只是形式而已,主要目的就是考察你的逻辑分析水平。 合理运用新GRE作文写作窍门 写驳论文有很多小窍门,如需要锻炼出区别“事实”和“观点”的能力,不论题目中所给的事实有多夸张都需认为它是对的,不能攻击,只能攻击观点中的逻辑漏洞;凡是跟统计数字、统计方法有关的逻辑错误都尽量不要攻击,最多只能一笔带过等等。 1)特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 2)上文提到过的人或事:
3、He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3)指世上独一物二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物: 如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸; 或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 Th
4、ats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师 They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前: the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民 _ the Unite
5、d States 美国 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中: in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country), in the dark, in the rain, in the di
6、stance in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre 题目: The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset. Therein lies the value of each. 科学的作用是解惑;艺术的目的是创新。只有这样他们才各得其所。 正文: Science and art are two of the most glorious fields in which numerous peop
7、le have made their great contributions. As the society develops, people concern more about the function of science, of art and of other realms. Some may argue that the function of science is to reassure, and the purpose of art is to upset, however, as far as I am concerned, science and art have more
8、 significant values than just to reassure or to upset people. The main function of science is to propel the development of human society and to provide people the power to understand the nature and ourselves. In the primordial days of the human history, when the conception of science first emerged,
9、science was to answer peoples questions and to satisfy peoples curiosity towards myriad mysterious phenomenon. If we understand the science in such way, we cant see clear differences between the inchoate religion and the inchoate science, because, the functions of both of them are nearly the same, a
10、nd both contain totally absurd theories if one studies them today. One may agree that in that period of time, science was largely to reassure peoples fear towards the mysteries just as what religions try to do. However, the development of science finally makes it an important tool for us to understa
11、nd the nature and to change the nature in our favor. The understanding of electricity expels the old thought that the thunder is a sign indicating that the god is angry. The advancement achieved in medicine greatly elongate humans life, and nowadays people no longer depend on certain rituals to give
12、 them health. Discoveries and inventions alike have transformed our society into the nowadays form, and provide us great power to determine our future. If science is only to reassure us, how can we achieve the feats we have made through our history? As Francis Bacon once said, Knowledge is power, th
13、e true function of science is to give us the power to conquer the difficulties we confront. Unlike science, arts which seldom give us the power to better our material lives, mainly concern about our spiritual lives. Admittedly, some arts actually upset people by let us see the weakness of the human
14、nature or the darkness of our society, as the art works of Michelangelo. However, arts possess much more functions than just upset us. Arts can ease our emotions and reassure us, as the music of Mozart does; arts can give us confidence and braveness, as the music of Beethoven does; arts can also _ u
15、s what philosophy is, as the music of Mahler does. Although arts possess so many functions,one can judge that the major function of art is to represent the life and to present the artists ideals. Most literary works, such as fictions, poems, dramas, give us a vivid image of the society. Other forms
16、of arts have the same kind of functions. For example, Tchaikovsky posed music to represent the hard life of the mon Russian people, while Van Gogh drew pictures to represent the beauty of the nature. Therere also other pieces of art showing us the inner part of the artists, for instance, the represe
17、ntative new trend movie four hundred blows. By presenting the life and the ideals, arts give us true understanding of our circumstances and ourselves in a spiritual way. Arts can not explain why it rains,but it explains how people feel about the rainy day. Before we can make full utilization of any
18、subjects of study, we must at first understand their main functions and values to our society. For example, if we depend upon rituals and ceremonies to give us fortune and luck and to provide us enough to eat, we may probably die of hunger. The true value of these rituals and ceremonies lies in the fact that they are crucial part of our culture. Its the same case for science and art, if we hold the opinion that science is only to reassure people, and art is only to upset people, we cant see the importance of these two subjects to our society. Its possible that we igno
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