角色扮演--疑问句ppt课件

1、Role Play 3 Questions 询问时间（将来）How soon will you come back？,由how引导的特殊疑问句,How far 询问“距离” How far is it from U.K. to U.S. ? How often 询问“频度”“多少次”或“多久一次”？ How often did you brush your teeth last week ?,翻译下列四组句子,1.a.他在哪里找到它的? Where did he find it? b.你知道他是在哪里找到它的吗 Do you know where he found it? c.你以为他是在哪里

2、找到它的呀 Where do you think he found it?,2.a.他走哪条路去的? Which way did he go? b.你记得他是走哪条路去的吗? Do you remember which way he went? c.你料想他是走哪条路去的呢? Which way do you imagine he went?,3.a.他将在何时动身? What time will he start? b.信上说到他将在何时动身吗? Does the letter tell what time he will start? c.信上说他将在何时动身? What time doe

3、s the letter say he will start?,4.a.他是谁? Who is he? b.你知道他是谁吗? Do you know who he is? c.你以为他是谁? Who do you think he is?,用复杂特殊疑问句型翻译下列句子,1.你说他正在干什么来着? 2.校门口有几辆警车.你认为发生了什么事? 3.你认为谁将去上海? 4.你认为鸡肉、猪肉和鱼哪一样最好吃? 1.What did you say he was doing? 2.There are several police cars in front of the school gate.Wha

4、t do you suppose has happened? 3.Who do you think is going to Shanghai? 4.Which do you suppose tastes best,the chicken,the pork or the fish?,5.你认为叫人修这辆小汽车需要多少时间? 6.你母亲以为英国茶是怎样煮的? 7.你认为要提高我们的英语水平我们该做些什么呢? 5.How long do you think it will take to have the car repaired? 6.How does your mother think Engl

5、ish tea is made? 7.What do you think we should do to improve our English?,三、反意疑问句,两部分：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加的一简短问句。 如果陈述句是肯定句式，附加问句用否定句式；如果陈述句是否定式，附加问句用肯定句式。 附加问句一般为“be动词（助动词、情态动词）+代词”构成，,特殊疑问句练习题,1. 他们昨天没有扫扫教室，是吗？ 2. 你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？,1. They didnt clean the classroom yesterday，did they？ 2. Your brother has g

6、one to the library, hasnt he?,反意疑问句特殊情况,1、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语用they代替。 That isnt a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书，是吗？ These are important reading materials, arent they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料，是吗？,2、当陈述句部分是I am时，反意疑问句部分通常要用arent I；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。

7、例 Im late for the meeting, arent I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？ Im not doing well, am I? 我干得不好，是吗？,3、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语多用they，但也可用he；当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。 Nobody came when I was out, did they?

8、 我在外时，没人来过，是吗？ Everything has gone wrong today, hasnt it? 今天什么都出问题了，是不是？,4、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 You hardly remember this English word, do you? 你几乎记不起这个单词了，是吧？ 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 Its im

9、possible for him to make such a mistake, isnt it? 他不可能犯这样的错误，是吗？,5、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况 （1）must表示“必须、禁止“时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustnt) 。 例 You mustnt stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ （2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用neednt。 例 They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？,（3）当

10、must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at math, isnt he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？,（4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时，如有过去的时间状语，反意疑问句要用“didnt + 主语”；如果没有过去时间状语，反意疑问句要用“havent / hasnt + 主语”。 She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？ You must have told

11、her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？,6.在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”， 反意疑问句应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。 I dont think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他，是吗？ 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称，或主语是第一人称，这时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。 Mary thinks you will come to th

12、e party, doesnt she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会，是吗？,1祈使句的肯定形式，表示“请求”时，通常用will you；表示“邀请、劝说”时，用wont you。 例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信，好吗？（表示“请求”） Come to have dinner with us this evening, wont you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭，好吗？（表示“邀请”）,祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。 例 Dont smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在

13、会议室抽烟，好吗？,反义疑问句练习：,你真的很想念你的家人，是吗？ 你来之前打个电话，好吧？ 西方人习惯用刀和叉吃饭，是吗？ 练瑜伽会帮你保持身体健康，是吗？,You really miss your family, dont you？ Give me a call before your visit, will you? Westerners are used to eating with knife and fork, arent they. Practicing yoga helps you stay fit, doesnt it？,四、选择疑问句,一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选

14、择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调. Will you go there by bus or by train? What would you like, coffee or tea? How many pens do you have, one or two?,选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? By bus. Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.,一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 e.g. Is it right or wrong? Were you or he there? Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?,特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk? What color is it, red, blue or yellow? Wh