托福写作环境类常用词总结分享

1、托福写作环境类常用词总结分享 托福写作中词汇的重要性相当之高，没有充足的词汇积累考生就会面临无词可用或是重复用词的困境。下面就和大家分享托福写作环境类常用词总结分享，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 污染物 n. pollutant 尽可能减少，最小化 vt. minimize 倾倒 vt. dump 循环使用 vt. recycle 灌溉 n. irrigation 居住于 vt. inhabit 节约使用 v. conserve 保护 v. preserve 再利用 v. reuse/ recycle 短缺 n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 污染 v

2、. pollute 生态系统 the ecosystem 有益于环保的 adj. eco-friendly 环境恶化 environmental degradation/ environmental deterioration 当地的居民 local resident/ local inhabitants 紫外线 ultraviolet (UV) rays 皮肤癌 skin cancer 防晒霜 n. sunscreen 有毒的 adj. poisonous/ toxic 无毒的 adj. non-toxic 免疫系统 immune system 一次性的 adj. disposable (人

3、)吸入 vt. inhale 负面影响 adverse effects 沙尘暴 n. sandstorm 砍伐森林 n. deforestation 可以被环境吸收的 adj. biodegradable 联合的 joint effort/ concerted effort 国际社会而不是国际社区 the international munity 臭氧层 ozone layer 对形成压力 put a strain on 有环保意识的 adj. environmentally-conscious 不可逆的 adj. irreversible 化学反应 chemical reactions 安静

4、的，宁静的 tranquil and serene 有限的自然资源 limited/ finite natural resources 替代性能源 alternative energy 商品包装的总称 n. packaging 污染 vt. contaminate 二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide emission(s) 汽车尾气 exhaust fumes 酸雨 acid rain 冰川 n. glacier 排放(污染物) vt. discharge 可持续发展 sustainable development 节约 vt. conserve 植被 n. vegetation 光合

5、作用 n. photosynthesis 太阳能 solar energy 风能 wind energy 核能 nuclear energy 水电 n. hydropower 烟雾重的 adj. smoggy 呼吸系统疾病 respiratory disease 极大的痛苦 n. agony 人造的 adj. artificial 改变，变更 vt. alter 适当的 adj. appropriate 愤慨的 adj. indignant 鼓励环保 go green 开采自然资源 exploit natural resources 热带雨林 n. rainforests 侵蚀 vt. ero

6、de 连锁反应 chain reaction 水波效应，连锁反应 ripple effect 蝴蝶效应，连锁反应 butterfly effect _改变我们的生活 reshape our lives 贫瘠的土地 barren/ infertile land 肥沃的土地 fertile land 警惕 n.&vt. caution 化肥 chemical fertilizer 杀虫剂 n. pesticide 丰富的，充裕的 adj. abundant 辐射 n. radiation (多指对环境、建筑等)破坏 wreak havoc on sth. 恶化 v. deteriorate/ ag

7、gravate 生态平衡 ecological balance ecological equilibrium 可持续发展 sustainable development 环保主义者 n. environmentalists/ conservationists 对环境无害的 adj. environmentally-friendly 各国必须携手解决环境问题 countries on this pla must join forces/ make a concerted effort unite/ bat environmental problems 增强公众关于的意识 raise (or el

8、evate) the public awareness of sth. 让资源承受很大压力 put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to the limit 破坏自然环境 wreak havoc on natural resources 砍伐森林 n. deforestation 增加农产品产量 boost crop yield 可再生资源 renewable resources 消耗 v. consume/ deplete 用尽 use up exhaust 严厉的措施 n. harsh actions/ measures 某一地区所

9、有生物总称 the wildlife in a region 生物的多样性 n. biodiversity 污水 n. effluent/ sewage 温室效应 greenhouse effect 严重的 adj. severe 白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage 谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone sth. 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil 耕地 n. arable land Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millio

10、ns of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 托福写作范文： Nowadays, the annual ines of many sports stars and film stars e to millions of dollars. Some people claim that their salaries are too high. Yet, in my op

11、inion, such salaries are well deserved. They work hard to bee famous, provide entertainment for us, and win honors for their countries. First, famous athletes and entertainers make painstaking efforts to achieve fame. Fame is a wonderful thing to have, but it seldom appears overnight. Famous people

12、have worked hard for years to achieve their fame today and they have to continue their good work to maintain it. For their hard work, sports and entertaining stars deserve to be generously rewarded. Unfortunately, people tend to focus on the huge amounts of money made by them. They rarely appreciate

13、 the efforts that athletes and entertainers have to make in order to achieve the fame that they have today. For example, in order to win the first place in a 100-meter dash, an athlete has to cover hundreds of miles during training. Famous stars deserve their high salaries because they have worked h

14、ard. Second, sports and entertaining stars provide us with good entertainment. On weekends, many of us attend a football match that includes Beckham, see a movie that stars Julia Roberts, or go to a concert that features Celine Dion. These people help us make good use of our free time by entertainin

15、g us. As a result, we feel inspired as well as relaxed. In other words, we feel energetic again after attending the events. We even feel that we have more to enjoy in life and have new aspirations. For such reasons, these people are worth their high salaries. Third, athletes and entertainers win hon

16、ors for their countries. For example, after four years hard work, many athletes win gold medals at the Olympics Games. They are able to make millions of dollars a year after the games. Such high salaries are justified, because these athletes have won honors for their countries in the most petitive a

17、rena and have made their people proud, something few people can even dream of. This is true for entertainers as well. Many actors and actresses receive high salaries after they have won Oscars or prizes at Cannes Films Festival. Those people also deserve high salaries, because they have made a name

18、in films for their country and have made their country better known by people elsewhere in the world. All in all, famous athletes and entertainers merit their high salaries, for their hard work, entertainment they provide, and their contribution to their country. If I had a chance, I would be a famous star who can make millions of dollars a year. 仔细读题，练做题耐心 阅读好题目的内容更加有助于托福接下来的写作，试想想在考试中绚烂的用法与高级的词汇而汇聚的精彩文章，结果写了一大半发