专升本英语复习资料一

1、专升本英语复习资料一专升本英语复习资料一1.have he bilty to do能够做，有能力做： eg. e has theailitytmake vey ood boat.eable sb t d使能做:e.inrneta enabd s t ge nformaion from aler te orld.e capableo能够做:eg. he cpablodrawn oil aintig.be able do能做e. he is ab o ea dwrie in nglis.2. nt 反义词: rentbsentmnded心不在焉的3 aroad国外, 海外: ive o mny y

2、ong people are gr to go abroad tostudy.4.accss：入口, 途径； 机会， 权利have/get acess theg. zen in the o ll hve cesto the oks n telocal（当地的)library5. absorb 吸收 be asrbdin全神贯注于eg al thestudetsare borbed in professors ltue on chia ecooy. acc接受eeive收到(不一定接受）e. she reeived a ftfo him, butse didtccep . 7.byacciden

3、t=by chace 偶然地 on prpose 故意地8. accordito 根据i accodance wi. acrdng to he aticle, eniromental pollion s beentakn undercontrol. 9. k nto acount = ake ino considerti 把考虑在内eg. ihope mtacher wl take into cunt y nes wh e gradesour test pper.accunt描述eg. s gave a ccout ofwhat he saw i cina.0. ccue sbo sth =

4、chage sb t(fo) sth指责做了；指控 犯了 lae s or sth.因某事责备某人eg he wa cused of rbi the bank andsetne en yeas in ja.eg.hs mother charge him wth bing azy. beacustom to =b sedto 习惯于, 后接 st或 oing shused o 过去有； 过去常常; 后接 do sth g. mr. smiths no used / ccustomed tdrivngon the riht. lready ued t thelife here.e. teresed

5、 o ahou ner he rier. husd o e up early whilehe was in the midde schol2. achiee 获得, 达到. ouwillahiee nothing if you waste your tm is wy1. dat (nesef) t=adjst(onself)t适应; adopt 收养;采用eg. u sholdaatto oege life as soon as pbeeg. edjsted hslf very qiklyt th wather in hecotr.14.addt 增添add p to 总计达15 i dion

6、（to)bsids 此外eg. i rder o mste forein lanuage, weshould lean somegamar i dditio,edtr lrn om wors6. aquaeenough17.am承认e. he admittedhis mistaks atlat18.n dvace预先，提前 eg. yo huld nform(通知） min dvace f o ar goin tcome19. tak avnae o= ma s of 利用eg. can tak dantag f compt tonlyzedataeg. a god habt inlearin

7、 s make fu se of class e.20. affet（v) st; ect(n.)； iflucesth.(v & ）；impct（v & n） 影响； effot 努力have n ffecinflunce/imact n对有影响；make ffor to do或make effrs to doeg. h latet diov in gnewllhve a greatefct onte heath of humanbns. hey mad gret eorts t d a ewureto lng caner21.fr (to d)sth 买/花/用/支付得起eg. i ar

8、to imine hw he an aff (to buy) ahoue oh smalsalary.22. ar of 担心, 害怕. t the e of4. aee wih 同意aree on 同意 （双方就达成一致)a to 同意 (上级,父母对下级, 晚辈允许）eg the wo conrie haveareednth date fornext alk.eg. myparent dn ree y stay outide oernigt25. headof time提前eg. w iihed our ssignthead of te.26 by ar=by ln;by s byship

9、； b us/trai； o fot6. fterl 毕竟； bve all 首先;（n) at all 一点（也不）; allvr 遍及2 low/permit to do允许做9. althouh/uh bt 连词,不能同时用在句子中; as连词,倒装句i site ofdespite介词 不连接句子e. lthogh hewaseriousl il, ewentowittheepemnteg.yung as hes, hehas alredy eand the rign lanuage: enlih, frenc and peseg. atoughh is youn,hhas aedye

10、arned hreforei angages： engs, renchan jaan.g.in speof/dspite iiles, wet n wh hs expeimen.3. b nry wtsb;be any a st1 apar rom=bsides=in aitin to除了之外，还有; except=othr h除了(不包括）gn oe kns hat happened except m. smthg. h as re colto f boseie cd.32 apy（ o 申请 ) 应用; aaply o （a适用于b）;pply to b (把运用于b）g h hccess

11、fully ppled fo a ositin（职位）inthe compa.33. appecate 欣赏;感激（加动名词dong)g. reall ppeiate your comng o e pary.类似动词有: enjoy, mind介意, void避免, escape逃避, ant he禁不住, ri冒险, ed=wt需要, insist on 坚持e y hair nee cui.3. approe of赞成，批准; diaprove不赞成， 不批准35. gwih sb 与争论3.aise;s； ue; riseegnwroems ll se as the ol nes ve

12、en olved.(出现)eg. thratgs arisin from last eting？ （源于)e. isspec arosd litle intertamnghesudet（引起，激起)e ecompany raied te icesofits rducts.（提高)eg. thepces of god os daby day during the sprin estivl.（上升）37. atiici 人工的,假的 flwer 假花; ineligence (ai)人工智能 38. as o至于as t 关于,至于 as f/thugh 似乎, 好象39. askfo 要求40.

13、 tach imrtancet重视4 py atteion o重视ctc ones ttention 引起注意/重视42. available 可得买到的g. there is n ticket able. avrae 平均 n（ the ） 44. be awae = reliz 意识到be su 一定要，肯定. he aolgizeo us fr itak as s as he wasware of it.eg. b su no t be late forhe metin.eg. m sue the playwill be great succ.45. baup 支持46. backgro

14、un 背景47 base on 把建立在基础之上eg.h article is basedn theserh.48. be忍受, 容忍; 同义词: edure; olerate;sn; putupwitheg. hecannot earo see the cildin ains.49. do/y onesbest g. he sai h woud tr hi bt to arrou the plan.50. bu连词； eg. thr wil b n eetingeaue the ange will beon t acationext we.caue of 介词: eg. wedding wi

15、l beputof becuse of hi fthers eath.由于: ue toowg otans o=eslt frmon accont ofy reasnof=asa reslt of=iviru f= in ta(句子)nc(句子)5mke bt of 很好地利用5. adbeter do 最好. youdbtter ini readig th bk in his ek， inc i goigt return it te librar.wou rathr 宁愿eg. id raergo thre mslf.53 eynd超出eg he proesors lectr s eyond

16、me/byn my undersndng (超出我的理解范围)eg.he ppo the ee s beyd myreach(够不着)54. btan两者都; therr 或者 或者； neither . r. 两者都不55 be n to do注定eg. youre boun to cceeaslng as(只要)ou kep ontrying.6. beaino闯入; break out 爆发； bakthroug 突破 ; brku （关系等）破裂57. catchonesbreah 恢复正常呼吸58. call off=cacel取消；al on=visit 拜访; callfor请求

17、, 号召; pu off=pstpon推迟eg. the resdent calle fr the popletoih aganst te nvder.59 co关心,在乎； ke re保重； tak care ofookafte 照顾60. caon 继续;ar t 实施, 执行 g. hey dedeto ar outthpan despite theoppositin.61. cas 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例；病例n cse (o) 以防,万一 eg. tak my umbrellin cas it ai;.in ost css在大多数情况下;in no case 决不; n no

18、wy; o eans6. catchup with赶上， 保持一致; keep up ih; keppace wit3(be) arg of 掌管,负责；tkechargeof 掌管,负责;hge for 开价,要价eg. thhot a thri inag of our omay.eg. th hotelage 100 for adoubl rom.64.chlene挑战 65. chang 零钱(n）,换零钱(v.)66.cofrt vn安慰,舒适,舒服; comfrtble 舒服的, 舒适的7. have n comon 有共同之处; utul 相互的eg alhugh they art

19、ws theye ttle in commo.68.cmmnite with sb.传播,交流69 compre 把 比作.；cmpare with 把与 相比eg. pts likecing theilovsored oes.eg. comare wth brain，comuter t hassome shortoigs70coplin o/about 抱怨71. be mae uof 由. 组成； be composedof; cnsis of 72. cncetrteo=fc on=eter on 集中注意力于; eenged in 参与，从事73.sras bncerned 就而言eg

20、 asfar ages r oncrd,im ry isstsied wth the preset jb.conceringabout 关于74. ontriute捐献； conribue to 有助于eg. computers wiontibute y onveniences t our wo. .t of corol 失去控制； uder 在控制之下76convenint 方便, 便利的7. cnvnce使相信/信服 vince ofeg im onvincd (=ibeliee) that wee thre i a ill, the w.eg. he wanot connd of i w

21、ies guilt.7. co with/ eal ith/handle 处理，应付;mang too; rik s. intodng t.; pesade . into ng sth； rihn sintoing h79 at he cosexpse o 以为代价 eg.e saved tedrwninghld a the cst of hi wn lie.tte risk o冒着危险cstsende. theovercoat cst hi00eg. he pent $200 on (in bng) he overoat.80 count n/ epend on/ e on 依靠, 依赖1.

22、 crate 创造 82. cusm 习俗; customs 海关83. damag 损坏（部分）; estroy毁灭(全部); hut 伤害 injur受伤； un摧毁；spol 破坏（心情,兴致等)eg. our olidaywassoiledby hebad wher.eg. teerhke as destrd the cy entirel84. a god/eat deal 许多, 大量85degre 学位; 程度=exn; o soe exent/eree 在某种程度上86. deman; order; suggst;propose; insist 等后hat 从句用虚拟语气(加动词

23、原形）eg. e eneralr tat h ridge (shoul) be rparedbefodarek.87 n 否认, 拒绝（给予）deni (n）g. h deniedreking the widow.g womnere eiedhe ighttootei h past in te u.s8. n deai 详细地eg.he expante qusto t s in .89. evot . t 致力于 be devoted/committ o（介词)sh.oig sheg. he scientst deotedthe whol life to the stuy f cemitry9

24、0 d awaywih 废除; gt rd o 摆脱除掉;haveo do wih 与 有关git hsnthng to do ith what ouare lkiaou.g d aay with the law.e.h anag to gt id othe mn oowedi. drop in=dop by=vsit 92. d 到期的 eg. th bo l e de next we.(按计划, 安排要)发生,到达的. whattim wll te et us du?eg. the et metin idue tbe ldin threemont ime.e o =becaof=ingt因

25、为, 由于g. ispromtio is ue tohi hard orkin.eg.ue to heheav rain, weave to giv p the planfor the weeeds9 economic经济的; econoial 节俭的9 efective 有效的; efiient效率高的95 ese 其它的；sohin soeb96 n theed最终（结果）; at las最后(经过很长时间）e. i hav fihe he essay atls.eg w wee tinino i to land, butin he nd we went th usa.97 ejo one

26、se=ve a good ime 玩的开心; hel onelf随便9.estblish=set up=fod99. eidenoouaparen 明显的显而易见的100.for example=fristance; o illusrte01. beexhusted=b tied out =be wor ot筋疲力尽的102. s 存在3. expose 暴露 受影响 beexpoed toeg. eng expse o thesu or oetmecan dogoodto yourheathe. ny o tdas teenagers hve bee exposd too muctovile

27、nce aex.104. ac sth面对; beacdwith面临; ncounter 面临 10 infac a atras fct 实际上; 事实上10. amiliarit10. byfar非常,最(修饰比较级和最高级）； s far迄今为止（完成时态）;r fro远非如此（否定）eg.in myopiio, is by far he most uiab one for h jo. h stout a tter o aly frthe ob， but hsreevenoanswso far.eg. yeglish is fa (not) erec.08. ae交通费; fee 费用;

28、tuiton 学费109. fv, do sba avo帮个忙; infaor of 赞成egmin favor o his sugston ha power lnt(电厂）be buit.eg wu you domea faor to ary the outairs?10. feeike doig th/wd lke to do h 喜欢想做.11. ied 田野， 领域12.ill in 填写; be illedwith 充满eg. woud you likeo fill inyourdres ad tlephne er？113 fine 罚款 1. fie 解雇;catch ire 着火

29、; set fire t点火15. fouo使集中, 以为中心11. be fondof =lik 喜欢; e kn on/be cy at(about） mon of noves writtenby d lurnce.117. l forar to st/ digsth盼望eg weare lokig forad o yorcmigi genel /in short/in aword/ on thewhe总的说来；o sm p,/t cond118. geration gap 代沟20. ge o/get off上/下车（船）；gt on alog i 和相处121.give in屈服, 让

30、步;gie up 放弃; giveof发出. he g genof automobils armful t people elt dontgive up unilyu suceee. he gaein lly er teprsur.1 o oo do s接着做(另一件事)；go on doin st继续做(同一件事);gon det节食; go over 复习23. grnt, tak forganed对想当然,对习以为常gwe usualy ak itr gantedthat thegovnm should wor for thewelfar (福利) f thpeo.14. rowu成长；

31、 grwn-up 成年人12.had in 上交; han in hnd;on onehnd 一方面 ， o t oher han 另一方面126. hadly 几乎不;hrdy hn= no soonethn 刚就.e.thewnhas caedso uicky hat i n hardl eoi.g ardly awe reached om when itbgan aining.27.d goo t对有益； doharm o对有害128. learn by eart 记住; e rt失去信心129. canth doin th 禁不住做e. sh couldnt helcygwenheer

32、d new tthe athrpae aa.30hld,oback 控制住（感情等);oldu阻止, 妨碍 131. in a hurry/ in n urr132.nsis从句用shoul d， hould 可以省略e. hnsisedtat we g there ter。相同用法的词: sgst, rder, demand， prpose1. isead， istead f 代替, 相反eg. i tl wondi hy he aske johnfo elp nted of to。34.ited to 想要做35 invove. in.介入， 卷入eg idnt want to e nvl

33、ve in their quarrel.35. be ke on 热心/热衷于136. ey/ser toa queston; soluon to aprem （解决问题的)办法137 late; ltes 最新的, 最近的;lter 以后; late 后者,后半的;t formthelattereg.te latest nws； two yers laer=afte twers38. l放 置 aid- laid; e 躺ayain; 说谎 lie- lied13 ae 把 忘在; leave ot 漏掉eg.i hav lft mksat home.14. n light/vieof 鉴于

34、,由于141. ikely 可能的e i is lkly thatcmuterwll come itovery famiyin chinai the ner ure.1. i n 靠生活;ern oeslin 谋生14. belocted i=be situated in 位于144. as lng 只要; ee lon 不久； long eore 很久以前；noonge不再； long fr 渴望 ei loig frthe daye co oto the usa.eg.yo r bound o succeed longasyo keep ying.45. ook aftertake car

35、 of ； lok don pon看不起,; lok for寻找;look ino 调查; look up 查（字典)46. be adeup obe comsedof= comped of=coit of 由组成;mae fo 朝走去14 maage to 设法做了; ty o d 设法去做;ty dng 试着做.148. anne方式, 方法 way; methd ;measmaner 礼貌49. ny a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数) a at many许多e.manya tudnt in our asshs een th film ore th three times.150. n ma

36、tter how/ watwhere/hen/ who =hoever/whaterwhrever/wenever无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁15 tak mess/stepspans todo 采取措施15 eepberin mn=rmmber； mae ns mind决定; derined to do sth.ecdeto do th153.take; by mista错误地； mistke.fo 把 误当成.g. ftnmistake hm forh twi brothr.154 moment ; the momnt/miut一就; at themm目前eg. he said h wou

37、l iorme te momt e ariedbijing.155ore oless 或多或少 56 mod 心情; beinhe dto doeg. m in no mood torea.5.mutu 相互的, 共同的mual undrst; mutualbenefits5 necsay; itneessr/imptantvital that.从句中用动词原形 oot necesriy 不一定9. oon; atnon/miiht8 oclock.10.ntg ut =ony 只有eg. can do noting but waitfr he.161.no that=ine 既然eg now

38、 that yov acepttejob you better devtyorelft i.16anumber of 一些;h umber of 数量163. ojectto=be oppod o 反对64. oaso 场合, 时间;on the occasion165.occup占领， 占据166. nt only u (alo) 注意: 1.连接主语,谓语数的变化2连接两个句子, no onl 后用倒装g o onl the eacher but alothe sudens areal interstednte movg. ot the tetsbut alst ece s nterest

39、e in the movie.eg.noonly should we arn glis but we soul ler it well.167. in nes oinio 在 看来eg. in piion，okinghoudbebane in pblc les.168. operat on 做手术16. or和 unlessegget ut ofte bed,or youll e ltfor the train.(否则)g. yul e late f erinnless ou ge out of ebed mmedately(除非）1.noreto/that为了17.orgin起源, 血缘；

40、riginain; original(adj)171. ought to do sth应该12 vcmea iffclt 克服困难173 play patnplay a olin 起作用； take parti=partiipate in 参加7. in priular 特别地175. ke place=ppe 发生; ake th plceof代替, 取代; inplace 适合的,恰当的;out fplace不适合的, 不恰当的16 plent of 许多, 大量 water books17.posteutof 推迟178. prefer 更喜欢 er todo/in； refer doi

41、ng th odoin sth；peftoo sth herthn o sth 17.prere o; merepartions fr 准备18. t sent 目前, 当前1. pven frm;kepfom.; op s ing sth.182. tke pridene prd o 引以为傲83. mk rgrss取得进步184. pul dn 拆除18. ut on穿上putaay 收好,放好 pu wth1 ut ofthe qestion 不可能； out of uesion 没有问题g. yr sugesin i o of the qestionsincewe dont hveen

42、ugh and.187.rtherta 而不是;ohr th 除了18. reget/ rembe/forgt t do 遗憾/记得/忘了要做;egret/ remembe/orgetdoing做过 189. emind 使想起， 使记起; remnd.of.; ocur 想起e. thepturofe rendsher he five years he spent thevillage.eg it ocurrd to me senythat ihadlft m kes at home.191.s result（of） 因此（因为）eg. a a esult o iesistnce(毅力),

43、he succeeddi copig hisstuy.1. rar/view/think oa; conide.(o e). 把. 看作e. th studnts ll egrd hm atheir riend.13. ro b st抢了； al bsth 偷.94 ru into 撞上； out (of)use up 用完, 耗尽;eg. cr hs rnout of a.eg.i sd up mney fr this moh n half month.19. fo thesak o 为了eg. he di al tis for hske yu.9the same as 一样eg. sh wars th se skr s he ought ysted.7. seeof 送行;sehug看穿,识破18. a ne; in a wy 某种意义上;to a exnt/ege 一定程度上 g. in a sens, wht a iimortant.eg. are withyout some extent.199. ensble 理智的;senive 敏感的200. e off出发; se up=establish 建立01 bshr f=lac 缺乏 lak st/ala of / baing n202. a frstigh乍一看； catc