九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编含答案含解析

1、九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)含解析 一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 阅读理解1 Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookiethe evidence（证据） of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide- 祥摥搠湥慩?搠摩?璯搠?瑩尡 Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is

2、an important part of moral （道德） development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there. Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or gi

3、rl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmates toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrong doing to a parent or confessing （承认） it. In each case, they asked the children, How 潷汵?桴?档汩?敦汥?潈?潷汵?桴?潭桴牥映敥? The childrens answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement

4、with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible （可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的

5、） feelings towards a confessor. Smith says, kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childs confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action. He adds, what parents can learn from these studies

6、 is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses. What does the underlined word denial in Paragraph I mean? 1）（ 拒绝 D. 责备 C. 否认A. 委屈 B. Paragraph 2 mainly tell us . ）（2 ?欠摩?慣?璯琠汥?牜杩瑨?牦浯尠牷湯屧 B. it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth C. its wrong to punish kid

7、s for telling the truth D. all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act What did Professor Smith and his workmates find in their study? ）3（ A. Older kids are more possible than younger children to confess to a bad act. B. Younger children are more possible than older kids to confess to a bad act

8、. C. The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime D. The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions. According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies? ）（4 A. Parents should at once punish the children who lied. B. Parents

9、 should tell children the wrongness of lying. C. Parents should never get angry after their childrens confessions. D. Parents should show positive feeling about their childrens confessions. C）（1【答案】 B）（2 A）（3 D 4）（ 【分析】本文讲述了孩子做错事该诚实还是说谎，最后给了父母几点建议。【解析】 。可知，划横线单词的意思为否定，故选C（1）推断题。根据后文提到 I didnt do it

10、。）主旨题。根据第二段的意义可知，诚实对孩子而言需要花费时间养成，故选B （2 （3）推断题。根据文章提到的 However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more possible to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have 。Apositive feelings towards a confessor 可知，大一点的孩子会选择承认自己的错误，故选 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 He adds, what parents

11、can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses 可知，父母不该惩罚诚实的 D。孩子，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解2 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research

12、. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity （重力） slows the moons rotation （自转）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been se

13、en. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太阳的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质）. For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface a

14、nd any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side

15、is blocked（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite （中继卫星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Change-4 has been well solved. is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy fr

16、om the sun Power supply （电源供应） of 28 Earth days. After through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （长度）Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luc

17、kily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will The New York Times offer hel

18、p to the history and development of the moon. When was Change-4 sent up? 1）（ A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019. D. The passage doesnt tell us. The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _. 2）（ A. studying if life is possible on the moon B. studying the effect of solar winds

19、 on the lunar surface C. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probes D. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to _. D. pioneeringC. risky A. harmful B. unpredictable According to t

20、he passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? ）（4 A. Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon. B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days. C. Chinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Change-4 is the first lunar prob

21、e in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon. B）（1【答案】 C2）（ D3）（ C 4）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥 四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。 （1）细节理解题，根据 After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四号是 。号发射升空的，故答案是B年201812月8在 （2）细节理解题，根据 For this reason, Change-4 will

22、study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和 。C蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是 （3）细节理解题，grou

23、ndbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒 。先锋，故答案是D险的，D （4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题 ， 故 。答案是C【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直 接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。 阅读理解3 Everyone has eaten instant no

24、odles（方便面）. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and adding in ingredient packets, together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? When you first take out the noodles from t

25、he packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating（石蜡涂层） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us. However, researches have shown that the layer of wa

26、x coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the d

27、anger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER. There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: （1） Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. （2） Repeat Step 1 and try to stir

28、 the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water. Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles. The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to_. ）（1 A. make the noodles more delicious and tasty B. make it e

29、asier to cook for the consumers C. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumers D. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? 2）（ A. The hidden dangers of the instant noodles. B. The way of how our body clea

30、rs the wax coating. C. How to cook instant noodles. D. Researches on advantages of the wax coating. What does the underlined word contain mean? ）3（ 需要 D. 储存 C. 包含 B. 去除A. What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage? ）（4 A. To tell us the dangers of instant noodles. B. To tell us how to co

31、ok instant noodles. C. To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles. D. To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily. D） （1【答案】 A）（2 B）（3 D ）（4 【分析】文章大意：方便面的害处以及怎样吃方便面更安全，健康。【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it

32、 needs some form of wax coating（石蜡涂层） to achieve an attractive instant noodles 。Din front of us.理解可知，石蜡涂层的作用就是使面条很好地并排在一起，故选 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句owever, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often. 理解可 。知，本段主要解释了方便面潜在

33、的危害，故选A （3）词义理解题。根据文中的语句Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and 。的含义是包含，故选Bpour away the water containing the wax coating. 理解可知，contain （4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了怎样正确，安全健康地吃方 D。便面，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。 阅读理解4 What can we learn fr

34、om the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible? Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standar

35、d ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas. Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect Find your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on

36、the Earth or planets which hit into the Earth.came from icy comets（封星） However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge. This suggests that the Earths water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activities. I had a pretty hard

37、 time making others believe it, he said. But think about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time that doesnt happen very often. When 瑩搠敯?椠?环愠慭楺杮尮 Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The Europe

38、an Space Agencys Philae, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometres away. The trip from the Earth by Philae had taken ten years! The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information

39、 from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted. When Philae tried to land, it bounced（弹起）away from the comets icy surface twice. Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to the Earth. Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didnt finish college becaus

40、e . 1）（ A. they preferred to learn by themselves B. they needed standard ways of teaching C. their teachers didnt like their new ideas D. their teachers werent able to teach them In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that . 2）（ A. we should get answers from facts B. we can believe what we

41、are taught C. its hard to make others believe something D. an expectation can help get an answer in research The example Philae in Lesson 3 shows that . ）（3 A. Comet 67P is not far away from the Earth B. it tookPhilae_x0010_ years to reach Comet 67P C. Philae landed on Comet 67P with a little luck D

42、. scientists knew nothing about the surface of Comet 67P The best title for this passage is . ）（4 A. Ways of discovering B. Lessons for success C. Ways of being special D. Lessons for experiments A1）（【答案】 A2）（ C3）（ B ）4（【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们能从世界上那些使不可能的事情成为可能的特别的、非常成功的人身上学到什么呢？第一要有需要创造性思维的方式；第二从事实中找出你的答案，

43、而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。第三要有一点点运气，从事实中找出你的 答案，而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves可知，比尔盖茨和马克扎克伯格喜欢自学，所以退学，故答案是 。Awhat of expectation an with start facts-not from answers your Find ）主旨大意题，根据2（ 。可知，第二课主要说的是要从事实中找答案，故答案是A

44、you will find. 上环境如何无人知3）逻辑推理题，根据第三颗主要说的是要有点运气，但是彗星67P （ 。道，成功与否无人知道，这就需要一点运气了，故答案是C）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，这三课都是从成功那里学到的，也是为了成功， （4 B。故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心 思想。 阅读理解5Fri

45、edrich philosopher（哲学家）be a mistake, amous German Without music, life would some years, in our lives. But recent a century ago. Music is a big part of Nietzsche said over . American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）teachers. 000 fired over 1, education Chicago public schools hurt

46、 arts when it For example, Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and histo

47、ry. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. in many ways. （有益的） However, learning music is beneficial When playing music, you nee

48、d different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to

49、make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. Some schools in the US c

50、ut music classes, because _. ）（1 A. they were too difficult to learn B. students in the US werent interested in music D. there werent enough music teachers in the USC. the schools wanted to control budgets ? （指代）2（）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word hem refer to A. Students in Chicago. B.

51、 Public schools. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Fired teachers. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? 3）（ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. Whats the writers opinion according to this passage? 4（） A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cu

52、t in some schools. D. Music isnt a very important life skill for us.C. Music is a big part of our lives. C）（1【答案】 D）（2 B）（3 C ）（4【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音 乐在许多方面都是有益的。 （1）细节题。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美 。国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C （2）词义猜测题。根据Chicago

53、 public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers.10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教 。指代被解雇的教师，故选D10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them师 （3）细节题。根据 Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯普朗克擅长弹钢琴

54、可知文章提到 。B了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选 （4）推理题。根据 Music has a special connection with science as well 音乐也与科学有着特 。C 可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选殊的联系 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。 阅读理解6 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chan

55、ce to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monicas restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who