Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

1、Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.SecHon课时(la2d)allow的用法a允许，准许。其用 法为：（1) allow doing sth. “允许做某事”。相当于be allowed to do sth。如：We dont allow smoking = We arent al-lowed to smoke.我们不 允许吸烟。(2) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事(3) be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事safety的用法 safety w.安全 如：You shou

2、ld pay attention to the students， safe in this trip.旅行中你 应该注意学生们的安全。【拓展】safe adj.安 全的；safely adv.安全地 get/have sth. done (动 词的过去分词）请别人做 某事/使某事完成。如： get their ears pierce4打耳洞（让别人做） get my hair cut 理 发(让别人剪掉我的头发）I don抰 think sixteen- year-olds should be al-lowed to drive.我不认为 十六岁的青少年们该被 允许开车。1. 句型“I do

3、n，t think+ (that)从句”表示 “我认为不”，从 形式上看dont是在否 定主句的谓语动词 think，但意义上却是否 定宾语从句。英语中，这 种现象叫否定转移。具 有类似用法的动词还有 believe, expect, suppose 等。注意此句式的反意 疑问句。2. sixteen-year-olds 是由连字符连接而成的 合成名词，意为“十六岁 的青少年们”。其他重点短语 (1) no way没门，不行 (2 ) be worried about担心(3 ) take photos of 给拍照，拍照(4) be excited about 对感到兴奋2.安全_2.购物中

4、心6.拍照to(允(吸烟）the你必须停止酒后开车。You mustdrinking.1祭导练写一写l.证(件)_3.吸烟译一译1. 驾驶证A. 没门，不行B. 被允许做C. 担心7.穿耳洞8.16岁的青少年们9.对感到兴奋背一背A. 青少年应该被允许挑选他们自己的衣服。Teenagerschoose their own clothes.B. 如果我们不用闪光灯，你认为我们可能被允 许拍照吗？Do you think webe allowedif we dont use a flash?I.根据汉语提示填空。1. Teenagers should not be 许）to drive.2. Yo

5、u arent allowed to here.3. You should pay attention to(安全)while you walk on the street.4. No (没门），teenagers aren，tallowed to drink.5. The policeman asked the driver to show his drivers(执照）.单项选择。( )1. (2013 福建福州）一Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas stationOh,Pm really sorry.A. doesnt smokeB. isnt allo

6、wedC. arent allowed )2. shouldnt be allowed!to have long hair.A. Sixteen years oldB. Sixteen-year-oldsC. Sixteen-years-oldsD. Sixteen-years-old )3. You must stopthe!paintings because it is bad for| the paintings.(1) take photos(2) to take photos of(3) taking photos of(4) taking photos拓展in.用所给词的准确形式填

7、空。(1) Parents are always (wor-|ry) about children.(2) I must get my room(clean)|ever.(3) Im excited about ( get)j|my drivers license.IV.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.我们应该停止拍摄那些旧文物。We should stopthe old things.2.应该允许十六岁的青少年们开车。shouldto3.不行，你不能去购物中心。，you cant go tolcenter.4.我认为你不必和朋友度过时光。 Ithink you needtime with fr

8、iends.after! I卜写,极小的_ ,田野远离2让” 4.做梦,not listen-computer so1. We oftenafterhood(童年).He wasnt allowed the baby.2.fore 6 ：00 p. n Its impolite parents.5. You4for school.(SecticmA自攣導雄一Ij nnn innnnnnim-in r nn2.哭，叫喊_ 4.拥抱.举起，电梯 、讨厌的，很坏的_ .后悔季一译.顶嘴 .举起5.回想到_背1. 当我2岁在田野奔跑的时候，她确保我远 离危险，保证我的安全。 When I was tw

9、o thefield, she made sure I was safe andme from2. 我不该被告知做什么。I should notwhat to do.3.我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。Iing to Mom.猱基胧一I.根据首字母提示填空。1. want to buy a tthat I can carry it easily.2. He hears a baby c in theroom. He thinks the baby may be hun-gry.3. Scary films can give you adream at night.4. It might be a c

10、at r mouse(老鼠）5. We can see a lot of sheep in the fon the way to the farm.D.单项选择。( )1. When I was sevenbadly, she said no ice-cream for me.1. coughB. to coughC. coughingD. to coughing)2. My mother gave me warm armsa3c)A. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleeping in D. to sleep in )3. The child walked into the

11、school the back door.A. pastB. acrossC. throughD. over)4. Your mother must danger.2.1 make you to leave2.2 let you to leave2.3 get you leaving2.4 keep you away from)5. If you go out at night, youmust make sureA. safeB. to be safeC. safelyD. be safe拓B*并+iin.用所给词的准确形式填空。1. He regrets (hurt) hismother

12、when he talked back yester-day.2. The two-year-old child fell and hurt (him).3. He thinks he shouldny t (tell) what to do.4. The boy had a dream about(hug) his mother last night.5. After(eat) ice-cream, he began to cough.w.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（词数不限）(回想到）my child-(举起)(确保)you will be back be-(顶嘴）to your(不该被允

13、许)to be lateWhen I was a tiny baby crying当我还是小婴儿 在哭叫中be sb. / sth. doing 在 做如：It must be a man singing.那一定是一个人 在唱歌。JPb make sure 的用法1. make sure/be sureto do sth.保证做(2 ) make sure of sth.弄清，查明C. be/make sure + that从句1?keep sb. /sth. away from 让远离如：You must keep away from danger.你必 须远离危险。【拓展】keep up

14、with 跟上；keep in touch with和保持联系；keepsb. from doing sth. P且止做;keep (on)doing sth.持续做hurt的用法1. .伤害如：I hurt my hand when I cooked.当我做饭 时伤了我的手。2. 饥疼（不跟宾语） 如：My head hurts.=I have a headache.我头 疼。C3)adj.受伤的 一般使用 sb. /sb.，s part be/get hurt 某人/ 某 人的某个部位受伤如：My feet are hurt.我的双脚受伤了。 back的用法 adv.向后，回复 n.背如：

15、He hits back.他反 击了。【拓展】由back组成 的短语：turn back转身； think back 回想；talk back 顶背;shout back 叫/对着叫喊。regret后悔，遗憾 regret doing sth.对 做过的事感到后悔/遗憾 如：I regret taking my mother，s money.我 后悔拿了我母亲的钱。+ benighlday? 务|表被- 该四 许 代为的I was A bo(watcl不定:符号Mary(词不iV .完形填空。When you are growing up, you might often hear the w

16、ords “I love you” from your parents. That 1 it easier for you to say these words when you are older, but I 2 said these words to my father before I left my home.I remembered that my father was a quiet man and he had few words with me 3 asking me to eat dinner or go to bed earlier. My grandmother tol

17、d me that my father became quieter after my mother 4 . He just got up early every day and worked in the field until the evening in silence.A few years ago, I left my hometown for Shanghai to study. I missed my father often and I didnt know how to let him know my love. After I thought for long time I

18、 called my father. At the time to say goodbye, I said “I love you, Dad!” in-stead. Then, there was a moment of silence at the other side of the line. A few seconds later, here came his voice“Son，I love you, too. ”he replied in a low voice, he seemed 5 but excited.From then on，we always end up our ph

19、one conversation with the words “I love you”. My fa-ther and I have become closer.( )1. A. making B. makes C. made ( )2. A. everB. never C. often( )3. A. except B. besides C. beside ( )4. A. deadB. death C. died( )5. A. surprised B. sadC. gladYI.任务型阅读。When you，re a teenager, it seems that every time

20、 you say“ I want to.” someone answersNo， you cant. ”Also，no part of your life is safe from the “prying(窥视）eyes” of your parents. 15- year- old Debbie says，“My dad always wants to know where I am and what time Im going to be home. Most parents do that. Do they have to know eve-rything? They ( A)? giv

21、e us more free-dom. ” Young people complain that their parents do not respect(尊重）them. When something goes wrong，more parents just dont believe in their children. Without asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids(B) (choose) for themselves. Yes, it is true th

22、at your parents sometimes treat (对待） you like a little child. But remember that not too long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember those childish mistakes that you used to (C) (make). They want to protect you though you do not want them to do so.So，if you want to get more freedom,

23、 please try to understand your parents and do not lie to 1 them尝试一种更友好的方式。If you want them to allow you to stay out late，dont just say，“Allthe other kids (D) stay out late. ” Tellthem as much as you can about what you want to do and where youll be and why its important foryou to stay out late. Then

24、they(E) justsayYes”.1. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(B) (C)2. 将文中画线句子实行同义句转换，每空一词。Tell themabout what you want to do and where youll be and why its important for you to stay out late.3. 请将情态动词can，should，might (A)(D)(E)处。(A) (D) (E)4. 将文中的汉语句子翻译成英文。1.短文填词。at but else enjoy him just musician parent popular tell Pa

25、rents and ChildrenMany parents want their children to be fa-1 mous one day. But do children have the samel dreams?A new play，called Hi, Ke，ai， 1 us the story of a boy with the name of Keai. His parents! wish him to become a painter or 2 or scientist one day. They teach him to paint and to play the p

26、iano， 3 Keai doesnt enjoy these activities.I Then, one day Keais parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal 4 the Athens Olympic Games,! and they want 5 to be a sportsman.“But why do they want me to be somebodyI6 ?v Ke ai asks and says, u I 7 want to bel myself. ”The play shows us that 8 should under-1

27、stand their children, and learn to think about what kids want to do.Young students 9 the story and also the I music in the play. Its a very 10 play fori them.B. will build D. was built allowed to drive.B. should be not D. shouldnt me by my motherB. was given to D. is giving stay outside last night.

28、B. is seen D. saw-Sure. It1. Children育）to look after their parents.,We should give their(机会安排）their own life.He lives in our(社区）Don，t做决定).Old people arent used to today75被动语态（三)含情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词should的被动语态的结构：should _be+及物动词的过去分词_、肯定句式：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词十（by +宾语）.如：Your homework should be finished by yo

29、ur-self. 你应该自己完成作业。二、否定句式：情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词（+ by+宾语)如：Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at light.不应该允许青少年晚上外出。三、一般疑问句结构为：情态动词+sb./sth.+be+动词 的过去分词+ (by+宾语)？回答：Yes，主语 + should. /No，主语 + shouldn，t. 如：一Should these young trees be watered every day?应该每天给这些小树浇水吗？Yes，they should. /No, they shoul

30、dn，t.对，应该。/不，不应该。四、特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词+般疑问句？如：What should students be allowed to?应该允 许学生们做什么？【注意】含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，把 代表人的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，把直接宾语作 为被动句的宾语；若把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句 的主语，间接宾语前须加介词for或to。如：My aunt gave me a book on my birthday.I was given a book on my birthday by my aunt.A book was given to me on my birthday b

31、y my aunt.当主动句中的谓语动词是feel，hear，make，see， watch，look at，notice等时，其后作宾语补足语的动词 不定式要省略to，但变为被动句时，要补上动词不定式 符号to。如：We heard Mary sing a song at the party.Mary was heard to sing a song at the party by us.含有短语动词的被动句，其短语中的介词或副 词不能丟掉。如：A tall building was put up in my hometown.國圖_I.单项选择。( )1. (2013 四川内江）一It，s

32、 difficult for children to cross the river to school.I think a bridgeover the river.A. should be built C. is built )2. Teenagers A. should not be C. not should be )3. A computer last week.A. was given C. was giving )4. HeA. was seen C. was seen to )5. Do you know Earth Day?in 1970 to tell us toprote

33、ct our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. was setD. was set up句型转换。1. The lights should be turned off before you leave the classroom.(改为主动语态）Youoff the lights beforeyou leave the classroom.2. I cant hear her sing.(改为被动语态)She can，tsing.3. Should we throw waste paper everywhere?(改 为被动语态）waste paperevery-whe

34、re?4. Books should be put into the desk (对画线部分提问）books?翻國圖1.1 educate v.教育educate sb. (to do sth.)教育某人干【拓展】education n教育1.2 make ones own decision 自己做决定=decide on one;s own= decide for oneself 如：I can make my own decision/decide for myself and manage my own life.我自己做任何决定，并安排 自己的一切生活。根据汉语提示填空。(应该被教(自

35、己(社会).(Section B| 第 3 课时（lale) 3(take) a test(keep)(get) to(allow) to(late)，tolate的用法(l)a心.迟的，晚的。 常用作be late for意为 迟到”。反义词为 early o、2、adv.迟地，晚地。 其反义词也为early。 如：She comes to school late every day.她每天上 学迟到。【拓展】late adv. jp 来；稍后be strict with 意为“对严格要 求”，宾语为人。【拓展】 be strict in “对严格要求”，宾语 为物。珍 failfail是动

36、词，意为“失 败，不及格”，其反义词为 passofail(t) +w. / pron. /to do sth.在（做）方面失败fail ( vi) + in + w. / pron. /doing sth.在（做） 方面没有成功【拓展】take a test考 试；pass a test考试及格； fail a test考试不及格； take a test later 补考。如：He failed ( in ) taking a test yesterday. 昨天他没能参加考试。 sometimessometimes 意为“有 时”，表频率。【拓展】sometime指 未来的某时；some

37、 time 指一段时间；some times 指几次，常用several times代替。如： Sometimes he goes shopping on week-ends. 他有时周末去购物。He will stay here for some time.他将待在 这里一段时间。He has been to Beijing some times.他去 过北京几次。He will be back sometime next week.他 下周某个时候回来。自导译一译C. 担心考试不及格_CI. 补考CII. 考试及格_CIII. 对某人严格要求背一背C. 你以前担心过考试不及格吗？Do yo

38、u about _test?CI. 父母亲不应该对青少年太严格。 Parents shouldnttoo* teenagers.3.我不同意你的意见。with you.穷实籑雎I.用所给词的准确形式填空。The boy failed later.The classroom should _ clean every day.He is worrying about _ class late tomorrow.We should not drink.P ve called the person _ he wasnt in then.n.单项选择。( )1. (2013 江苏扬州）Eagle Fat

39、her was sowith his son thathe kept the four-year-old son run-ning in the snow without clothes. A. pleasedB. sorryC. strictD. careful)2. I think students should have mo-bile phones to call their parents.They often use themto play games instead.A. I hope so B. I dont agree C. No problem D. Good idea )

40、3. The boy usually takes the bus toget to school, but herides a bike.A. everB. usuallyC. sometimes D. often)4. He spent most of his timeplaying outside and he the math exam in the end. A. fallB. fellfeltD. failed拓騮纘科句型转换。Tony failed the math test last | week.(改为同义句）Tonythe math |test last week.think

41、 we should be allowed to choose | our own clothes.(改为否定句）Iwe be allowed to choose our own| clothes.CII. Who should we ask for help?(改为 | 被动语态）Who for help?CIII. He can be taken away.(改为一般疑 问并作肯定回答）heway?Yes，heCIV. The lights should be turned off when you leave.(改为主动语态） Youoff the Ilights when you le

42、ave.W.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.他担心英语考试会不及格。 Hethe English test.2.有时我上课迟到。to class3.我不同意他补考。 Ihe should taketest(4) 我应该被允许吸烟吗？Should I smoke?(5) 王老师对学生要求严格。 Mr. Wanghis students.exceptmy dream.(Section B第 4 课时（2a2e)嫌 导I 窣 0-lri:令写一写支持 2.进来;进去1.3 选择(n. ) 译一译挡的路;妨碍没有理由反对做.对(干）认真1.4 关心，担心1.5 自己做出决定1.6 自己选择1.7 实现梦

43、想1.8 有机会干_1.9 花更多时间在背一背1.你被允许自己做决定吗？you allowed to make your2.我们没有理由反对跑步。 We have所以他需要考虑如果他最终不作为职业跑 步选手该怎么办。So he needs to think about whatif he doesn tprofessional runner.4.只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。thenI have a chancemy dream.费实基雄I.选择方框内的单词并用其准确形式填空。achieve get fail much chooseYou cant get in the way of meg

44、ood results.We should spend time onstudy than hobbies.Itsthat you make me do so much work alone.Maybe he has no other _ me.Its very difficult.单项选择。( )1. He is tall. His head getof my view(视线) A. on the wayway in the wayD. out of the way )2. (2013 甘肃兰州）nly whenthe work is done， beable to get back hom

45、e.A. will you B. you will C. you have D. have you )3. Li Na is serious pla-ying tennis all the time.A.ofB.aboutC. atD. in)4. She finally passingher driving test.succeeded B. succeeded inachievedD. achieved in拓踴雄升m.根据首字母提示填词。His father has nothing a watching TV.If you want to speak English better,you

46、 should practice as m as possi-ble.My parents s my decision tobe a tennis player. So P m happy I can achieve my dream.My mother is against e uni-versity. She hope I can find a job at once.Many parents don，t make their chil-dren make their own d sothat children always depend on par-ents.IV.根据汉语提示完成下列

47、句子。他从不关心别人。He neverothers.如果不能成功地成为歌手怎么办?What will if you can，ta singer?我们没理由反对实现他的梦想。We have nothinghisdream.爱好可能影响你的学习。Hobbies cantheof your study.get in the way of (do-ing) sth.影响（干）/挡的道【拓展】on the wayto在去的路上；bythe way颜便说一下；in this way 这样。decide for oneself 我 自己决定=make one s n decision如：Parents ca

48、n，t stop teenagers from deci-ding for themselves.父母 不能阻止青少年自己做 决定。It is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.这 是我至今唯一想做的事。I have ever want to do是定语从句，省去了 引导词that。But they always talk a- bout what will happen if don抰 succeed.但他们总是 说如果我不成功怎么办。(1 ) sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。(2) succeed 动词，为“成功，达到，完成”

49、。 常用词组为succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做 某事 ” =be successful in doing sth. 01?Only then will I have a chance achieve my dream.只有那时，我才有 机会实现我的梦想。(1 ) achieve one，s dream = one 9 s dream come true实现梦想2. have a chance to do = have a chance of do ing sth.有机会干3. 此句是倒装句 Only +状语/从句+系动 词/助动词/情态动词+ 主+动词原形.其他重点短语：

50、have nothing gainst (doing) sth.没有 理由干；careabout 关心 担心；.(3 ) make a choice oneself自己做选择；4. spend time o】在上花时间Section B (3a3b)一、话题概述。本单元以“规章制度”为话题，让同学们进一步 了解在面对学校、家庭以及社会中各种各样的规章 制度时，什么该做，什么不该做，做到心中有数，从 而反思自己的行为是否符合日常行为规范，同时对 某些社会现象要有极强的判断力。具体到书面表 达中，要学会用英语来描述允许和不允许做的事 情，并能针对被允许和不允许做的事情发表自己的 观点，提出改进的建

51、议。二、写作话题。为了使子女身心健康，顺利成长，使家庭成员 之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有自己 的家庭规矩。请你结合自己家庭的实际情况，按要 求写一篇短文介绍自己的家规。提示：i.家里有哪些家规；你赞同哪些规定，不赞同哪些规定；建议父母改变哪些规定。三、思路点拨。此篇作文以谈论规章制度为主线，谈论家庭 的家规，主要内容是介绍在家里允许你做什么和不 允许你做什么。由此决定在写作过程中要使用一 般现在时态及情态动词等来表达相对应的规定。还 要使用被动语态。单元实用短语、句型储备：be strict with There are some rules in.We have to be (n

52、ot) allowed to do.We must/should- I dont agree with.I could. If I. I should be allowed.四、学生作文。（10分钟）i作示范。、 Every family has its own family rules,so does I my family. My parents are very strict with me and I there are lots of basic rules that I must follow. For | example,I must finish my homework on

53、time. Pi not allowed to go out on the school nights. And I，I m not allowed to play computer games,even in my free time or on weekends. I also have to do some I chores, such as making the bed，washing myj clothes and tidying my bedroom and so on.If I break one of them,I will be punished. I a-1 gree th

54、ere are some basic rules in my family. Thanks to them,I can live a happy life. But I disa-gree some of the rules. I hope sometimes I should I be allowed to allowed to go out for a film at night I and play computer games for a while. If I finish my homework and chores，I should be allowed to listen to music，see films, and play computer games to I make me feel relaxed. If so，I think I can study bet-1 ter.六、课后提升。假如你班要召开一次以“Keep Our School Clean”为主题的班会，请就同学们应该或不应该做的事 情，写一篇简短的发言稿。例如：不允许在墙上乱涂乱脚;应该每天打扫教室等。要求：条理清楚，语意连贯；词数：80左右oelf Check(make) my ownthisyou work ha