定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

1、定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. nearl al the ets ae i strigt lines,_frmeat tost those _r rom north toouth are clede. running; t b. run;ho cunn;who d un; that2this ise ase _eshd al hs oney stlen. wen . whe c that d. on whih3. r.smithil pay a isi tobeijig his utn, _ we will enj the oympic aes in2008.

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7、h ld _ they wam int.a hn b. tht c.who d. wre19. hman howed s so havya stone_ noan al tha b.a cwhh d.and2 hestyed hee forqite a ngme, ring_ tme e laredmch soe eglsh. a ha b. his c.which d. same答案与解析:1. 主语与run(延伸）是主动关系，所以用现在分词。ths指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。. . 因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与nwich相当。. a.因

8、为先行词是beijng而不是ts autumn所以用wher引导定语从句。. b.答案b是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,另外,to后还省略了动词原形pint。5. c. 因为ofwhc引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。f hi h teephone numer = hsetelepoenubr。.d. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. . 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the oint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。8. b. 因为先行词是rearh cntrs并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。9. c. 因为当先行词是表示事物的ll,

9、itte, fw,much, atin,everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。10 b 因为先行词是th tim，且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。1. 先行词是tins a ar ocina整个主句,一般由s或ich引导定语从句，但hich引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外，s有“正如”之意,而wi没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：it sknown t everybd hattaiwas= hats kno o everybdyih tiwais2. a. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是t

10、h a和shen zhou v was launched, they在定语从句中作状语，用hen引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用hat,要用ch。13. a. 因为替代不可数名词 (therea) 只能用that,排除和d；又因为先行词at(te bea）在定语从句中作y的宾语,用whh，所以选a。14 d. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so， a等词语时,由as引导,并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，s在此题中作dramf的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的uch/sotht结构中，tht不作任何句子成份。15. b.考查非限制性定语从句，al of hshmes l of thir

11、 homes他们所有的房子。1 d. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用wic。f cose是插入语。17. . 将疑问句改为陈述句:this rearch cnr is显然缺少先行词,必须加上代词he one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词wer。假若在is后加th,就选wher,请想想这是为什么。18. a. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。9.b. 当先行词前有so时,用s引导定语从句,a在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在ift后加上it,答案就是ht了,请想想这是为什么。20. c.因前后均的句子,必须要选连词,排除b和;又因在介词后

12、不能用t来引导定语从句,所以选c。ding hih ti在那段时间里。高一定语从句练习1、用适当的关系词填空:、this is te proessr uht e hemisry in 1980 .2、hehsita was bu fieearsahs benmodernzed.3、this is the boy ath iedthr years ao、e fil we sa the day befreyesterayis veryintstng.5、do yo know he studnt s risd at the meetng?、1949 is teyer thepeols eublico

13、f hina a une.7、thy ok in a facorymakesradi prts.、thy work afactory airt are made.9、tis i te visi phone through we canseeandtalk to ried.0、hee re playrsfrom jaan, some o areorld riends.11、sh lives i smalilge， is nly three mies ohee12、she s oing spnd the smer oldysishanghai， sh as some fied.13、el pt o

14、f the meetng tll next week, wewonbe o busy.14、hesugivs the earth ihan heat, i ery mportnt o the livg thin15、hose want to go tohe computr romwrite our naes ere.6、he was oftn lat, made is teaevey agy.7、w i th pern s stadg t the gate？1、he aled about the teacs andshoo had isied.ii 在下列定语从句中,填入适当的介词和关系代词。

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35、案及解析1. a.wic用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2. 和谁讲话”要说spkt s. 本题全句应为 you w theman wh i spke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3. d wher是关系副词，表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 c. whn是关系副词,表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5.a. whch是关系代词，在从句中作orget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6.c. 解析同第5题。 7.解析见第3题。 8. a. 本句话的先行词应该是fm,因此,关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态hveen shown。如果句中的

36、on前面使用了定冠词th，则te one应该视为先行词。 9. “谈到某事物”应说tal aboutsth。about是介词,其后要用wih作宾语,不能用that。 1. a.with whih是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.wth有用的意思,介词之后只能用whch,不能用that.wth i在定语从句中作状语,即he is witing whape. 11.c.n fron f whic 即inron of aaoue. in front of whih在从句中作状语 12.d. th whom引导定语从句wth whm放在从句中即为:y father wks wh th egin

37、er 3d.whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语.14 a. tt引导定语从句,因为先行词是l，所以只能选用tht引导. 5. d. h sme.a是固定用法,引导定语从句时，可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语 16 d.sh as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语 17. b.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语. 18. b. i mng njyed tv

38、ey uch是主句，ith homienthe ct是定语从句.wih wom放在从句中为:ient to he cocr with li ming. 19. . 引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或th ama固定搭配,其中uch和same修饰其后的名词，s为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 s在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。sh修饰单数名词时,要用uch a，本题中c boks, uc直接修饰复数名词.2. b. ins和peons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用hat. 1 d. who引导非限制性定语从句，wo作从句的主语. 2. c

39、 wo thirs fhm 即:twhirds of the ，00 worker. 23. .先行词erson后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词hom.因为, wo作从句中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从句who coul do t.wo在从句中作主语，不可省略. 4. a hosetitle引导非限制性定语从句，wosit也可以说成the titl of which 2. . for wich 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 efmous for 以.而闻名6. . 当先行词被uch修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用a.as在本从句中作主语. 27. a两个

40、先行词he y都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词whe 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spnt的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. d.在ay、isan、dirction等词后的定语从句中,常用hat来代替“in （或其他介词）+which”、whn或whee,而tha常可省略。 29. d r wic在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代. 30. b. whici hv lo fter 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 3. a. e reon wh washt.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的y和that不能

41、随意换位，也不能将ht改成euse，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 32.b.非限制性定语从句常用whic引导，which表示前句话的整个含义.33. .解释见8题. 34. d.主句中的two表明不能选a.从句中的表明不能选. bothof wch用来引导非限制性定语从句. 5.c s引导定语从句时通常构成sca或thesaes固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，s为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。a在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中作从句的主语. . b 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37. d.8 d解析见3

42、5题. 39. a. he ake是定语从句， 从句前省略了关系代词ta. 40. b. wich i a badhabt 非限制性定语从句. 41. a. ht happened是宾语从句. all之后tthekew是定语从句.先行词是l，所以关系代词只能用hat. 42. yers是表示时间的名词,用whn引导定语从句,是因为whe在从句中作时间状语第二个空选用ich,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. c. 本句话的定语从句是who own crs 其先行词是peope,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是thenumb of指“.的数目”,是单数概念。因此,主句的谓语动词要用s。 4.d. hat followed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。4. a. 先行词g被oly修饰，关系代词要用tht，而不用whch。 4. b. trough wic引导定语从句，trough which即through th hle,在定语从句中作状语。hat引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。7. b. 为便于理解，改写本句话：his is heschothsoe grnfriends vis last week.不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词。hat引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作vited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项