八年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典

1、八年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)经典 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） D阅读理解1 Dear Mum, You think you know a lot of things about me, but you dont. You try to tell me how to dress, but you dont realize that it should be my decision. I dont think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch a

2、nything you want, and dont even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little? Sincerely, Your son John Dear Mum, My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But dont worry about me, because I com

3、e from a happy family. Im still your little girl, but Ill be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! Sincerely, Your daughter Helen Dear Mum and Dad, Im writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my edu

4、cation at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time. Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. Youve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. Love, Your

5、 son Mike Why doesnt John think his mother respects him? 1）（A. Because she never says “please” to John. B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks Johns opinions about anything. D. Because she always touches Johns things without putting them back. What may be the

6、problem between Helen and her mother? ）（2 A. Her mother is too strict with her B. She cant understand her mother. C. Her mother worries too much about her. D. She is too young to look after her mother. Helen wants to say _ to her mother. 3）（ D. welcomeC. goodbye A. sorry B. thanks Mike writes to his

7、 parents to _. 4）（ A. share with them his life in school B. tell them how much he loves them D. tell them about his favourite collegeC. tell them his ideas about his future Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter? ）5（A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old. B. Mike wan

8、ts to go to a college far from his home.C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him. D. Mike hopes to go to school full- time and work part-time D）（1【答案】 C）（2 B）（3 C）（4 C ）（5 写给父母的信。和MikeHelen【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 I dont think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, bec

9、ause you come into my room, touch anything you want, and dont even put things back in their place.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原 。处，故选D（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句But dont worry about me, because I come from a happy 。C可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选family. （3）细节理解题。根据文章原句You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! 可知Helen要向

10、母亲 。B表示感谢，故选（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I 。想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选Cneed a goal and a plan for my future. 可知Mike（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. 我想要对 。你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具 体的依据，锁定答案。 阅读理解2 Writing

11、 your own funny comic strip a. Practise drawing and create your characters. In order to ensure that youre at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with. Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your character

12、s. This will help you connect to them, and youll be able to bring them to life in your comics. b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic. Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details. c. Make a rough copy of your first

13、comic. Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft. d. Create a unique name for your comic

14、and a good copy of your comic.peoples other or read suggestions for Internet the surf one, of thinking trouble have If you titles for inspiration. Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and

15、 digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers. e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place. Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your fut

16、ure comic- making. Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future. What can you practise drawing by? ）（1 A. People and animals. B. Backgrounds and props. D. Both A and B.C. People and forest. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? ）（2

17、D. Lovely.C. Detailed. A. Funny. B. Surprised. Whats the correct order to write your own funny comic strip? ）（3 Think of a short, amusing tale. Create a good copy of your comic. Create your characters. Make a rough copy of your first comic. Keep your comic in a safe place.A. - B. - C. - - D. - How c

18、an you colour the comic? ）（4 A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it. B. You can use special colour pencils or markers. C. You can use common colour pencils or markers. D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings. D1（）【答案】 D2）（ C3）（ B 4）（ 【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。【解析】 （1）细节题。

19、根据a提到的 People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects 。Dto begin with. 可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选 。）推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D （2 。C（3）细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为 （4）细节题。根据d提到的 Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers，可知 B。可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节

20、题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 语法填空3（影 China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence . Here we mainly talk about kites.响）th century BC. It was made of The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates ba

21、ck to the 5 .（求救信号）wood and used as a rescue signal At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called muyuan. They were . The kites were used to （军事目的）first invented in Shandong Province for military purposesDynastyDuring the Tang . messages during the Chu-Han War（206202 BC）send

22、 important , kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that 907 AD）（618time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.kite-flying are large is an interesting and healthy activity in Chin

23、a. There kite-flying Today, festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals. A kite was first mentioned in ancient China . 1（） A. in the 5th century BC B. two thousand years ago C. one thousand years ago D. in the 4th century BC Between 770 and 2

24、21 BC, . ）（2 B. kites were used as a rescue signalA. kites had a wide influence C. kites were used to send family letters D. kites were invented for military purposes What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? 3（） B. Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.A. Kite-flying is very popular in

25、 China today. D. Kite-flying can help people keep fit.C. Kite-flying has a very long history. According to the passage, we can say that . ）（4 A. it is very easy to fly a kite B. in order to have good luck, we must fly a kite C. kites have become lighter since the Tang Dynasty D. in order to keep hea

26、lthy, we must fly a kite every day A）（1【答案】 D）（2 A3）（ C 4）（ 【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。【解析】 （1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to 。A可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选the 5th century BC. （2）细节题。根据第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for 。D（军事目的）military purp

27、oses. 可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选 （3）主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名 。了，故选A, kites were made ）907 AD618（ During the Tang Dynasty）推断题。根据第三段提到的4（ C。of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理

28、解4 Embroidery（刺绣） has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use oth

29、er materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours. Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点 ）.

30、 One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today. Embroidery ca

31、n be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machin

32、e embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution. From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to 1）（ B. the Spring and Autumn PeriodA. the Warring States Period C. the modern times D. the Ming Dynasty Which of the following materials cannot be used

33、in embroidery according to the passage? 2）（ A. Metal strips. B. Pearls. C. Quills. D. Wood. From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on? ）（3 D. Eight.C. Five. A. Seven. B. Six. Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery? ）（4 A. The flying stitch. B. The satin stitch

34、. C. The flat stitch. D. The button stitch. A）（1【答案】 D）（2 D3）（ B 4）（ 【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。【解析】 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the 。，故选AWarring States Period in China. 可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period （2）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery may also use other materials such

35、as metal 。，木料，故选woodD可知材料不包括Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, ）细节题。根据第一段提到的3（ 。D可知一共有8个，故选dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. （4）细节题。根据第二段提到的 One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic technique

36、s or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the satin stitch是它的特点， 。故选B 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解5 My work allows me to live in

37、different countries. Reading books helps me to connect（联系）with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book alway

38、s reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy This is a science fiction book about a mans adventures（冒险经历）in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor（幽默感）. For this reason, it might be a bit difficult

39、for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side. Harry Potter Im sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These da

40、ys I m reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children. This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It follows three children and their adventures .（铁路）next to a railway Where is the writer from?

41、）（1 D. The USAB. Japan. C. The UK. A. Germany. What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy? ）（2 A. Simple and fun. B. Fun and creative. C. Difficult to understand. D. Important to British people. Which of the following is the writer reading these days? ）（3 A. Harry Potter. B. D

42、addy Long Legs. C. The Railway Children. D. The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy. The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_. 4）（ A. he often read it when he was 13 years old B. his best friend gave it to him as a birthday gift C. he spent most of his childhood next to a railwa

43、y D. his mother used to read it to him when he was ill C1）【答案】 （ B2）（ A3）（ D ）（4Long Legs【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读Daddy 等三本书的原因。，home countrywith my family and （1）细节题。根据Reading books helps me to connect 。the UK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选C可知作者认为这It is really creative and has a very British sense

44、of humor. （2）细节题。根据 。本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选Bthenm reading These days Im （3）细节题。根据原文Harry potter那个表格里提到 。again in Germany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选ADaddy Long （4）细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在 所以这里应该是给作者读she used to read it to me when I was ill.Legs那个表格里，提到书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲 。常给他读这本书。故选D 【点

45、评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读理解6 Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night （渡船）Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry and see the fantastic city lights 10: 00 p.m. dailyTime: 7:00 p.m. Price: with dinner without dinner Adult: HK$300 HK$120 Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84 ）Near Star Ferry PierStartStop: Ko

46、wloon Pulic Pier （ ）123 Canton RoadTicket Office: Star Company（ will begin_. （海上航游）The cruise（1 B. at seven in the eveningA. at seven in the morning D. at ten at nightC. at ten in the morning （2）Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14， and her daughter, 10, they should pay_. D. HK$5

47、10A. HK $ 810 B. HK$204 C. HK$324 Where can travellers buy the ticket? （3） A. Kowloon Pulic Pier B. Near Star Ferry Pier C. 123 Canton Road D. Hong Kong Harbor Cruise B1）【答案】 （ A2）（ C 3）（【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮【解析】 渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。点，可知开始时间是晚上7）细节理解题。根据短文1Time: 7:00 p.m.

48、10: 00 p.m. daily （ 。B故选，HK $2102）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300 十二岁以下的 （ 。A海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK $ 810，故选Star），可知在123 Canton Road）细节理解题。根据原文Ticket Office: Star Company（ （3 。123号，故选C公司，也就是Canton路【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清 题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。 阅读理解7the done in to get some work 1993

49、home I went one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of and over son Nick came my on the ground, five-year-old leaves garden. While I was sweeping asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him. What for? I asked. Im going to sell some of my stones, he answered. Nick was fascinat

50、ed with stones and had collected many stones from all over. Im too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said. A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front

51、of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair. After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt. Another half an hour later, a small car came down the road. Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down（摇下） a window a

52、nd read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach into his pocket for money. I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. I told you I could sell one 晩礠畯戠汥敩敶椠?潹牵敳晬?潹?慣?潤愠祮桴湩?stone for a dollar Why didnt the writer help his son? ）（1 A. Because his wife is better at making a sign. B. Because he didnt know what to write. C. Because he was busy sweeping leaves. D. Because he