八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习经典word

1、最新八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习经典（word） 一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 3个单词）。限填 Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. _ （become） very famous in the world. She has written some_ on organizing. In her books, Marie says th

2、at if you hope to spend_ （little） time on housework, you should make things right _ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework _ （cheap） without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to _ money on expensive organizing boxes. She was

3、_ （interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, _ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her . E. classes. time in P（wonder）classmates were having a, _ Some people dont think her ideas _ right. However, she has a large number o

4、f fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now. are ；wonderfulspend；interested；one becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；【答案】 擅长整理。Marie Kondo【解析】【分析】主要讲了 （1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著 。，故填becomes，所以shebecome用becomes名的。时态是一般现在时

5、，主语是 （2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用 。，故填booksbooks （3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填 。atless， （4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实 。cheaplycheaply，故填义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词 （5）句意：例如，它

6、让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.，花费 。金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on （6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对感兴趣，固定搭配， 。interested故填 （7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数， 。one.之一，固定搭配，故填表示 （8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名 。wonderful的形容词wonderful，故填time词，是名词，所以用动词wonder （9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语

7、是复数ideas，所 。arearebe以用，故填【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 个单词）。限填3 Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes _ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest _ all It has the best service（服务） and always makes you _ （f

8、eel） at home when shopping. Good Times _ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has _ （comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when _ （sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing _ and give interesting shows. So the store

9、 is always _ of people. Which store is _ （good）? You may ask this question. It is _ （real） difficult to answer because each store has its specials. really the best；songs；full；is；the most comfortable；selling；of【答案】 stores；feel 【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。【解析】 （1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词

10、。 stores， 故填three后是名词复数 （2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感 。，固定搭配，所有的，故填of觉。of all （3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感 。feel，故此处是动词原形，故填 觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人 （4）句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是 Good 。is 故填 第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is，Times （5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知an

11、d前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most 。 the most comfortable ， 故填comfortable，其前有定冠词the （6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主 。selling 语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填 （7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。sing song，固定 。songs 故填 搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数 ， 。full故填 ，固定搭配，挤满了 ， be （8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。full of （9）句意：哪家商

12、店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是 。the best ， 故填best，最后的，其前有定冠词the （10）句意： 这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult， 。 really 是副词， 故填real是形容词，really 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。 3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 3限填个单词）。summer last 微微一笑很倾城BeautifulIs Smile drama A TV popular that you watch

13、 Did vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays _ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at _（play） computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person _the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he _likes to swim and play computer games, just

14、like the role. _ it doesnt mean he is not good at acting. Yang always says, I like to compete with _ （I）. Now, Yang is one of the _ （famous） actors in China. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat. At the end of 吠?捁潴屲（有影响力的）win） The Most Influentialthe year 2015, Yang _ （ He worked with many star

15、s, _ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He cant be _（serious）,Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear（左耳, said in a talk show. more serious ；suchmyself；most famous；wonBut

16、【答案】 an；playing；for；also；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电 年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。2015子游戏，在 （1）句意：26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指一个角色，且 。anan，故填important以元音音素开头，用 （2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩，动词，be good at 。，擅长做某事，故填playingdoing sth （3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人，用for，对于， 。介词，符合题意，故填for （4）句意：像他扮演的角

17、色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子，可知句子完 。也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also整，缺少状语，also （5）句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，位于句首 。But首字母大写，故填 （6）句意：阳总是说，“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代 。myselfmyself，我自己，符合题意，故填词，I我，其反身代词用 （7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加 。最著名的，符合题意，故填most fam

18、ousmost的构成，most famous （8）句意：在2015年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情，用一 。wonwon，故填赢得，动词，其过去式是般过去时，win （9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例，且结合as， 。，例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such可知用such as （10）句意：他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级， 。，符合题意，故填more seriousserious严肃的，其比较级是more serious 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、

19、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。 语法填空4 Students these days often have a lot of _ （worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_ teenager from London, agrees. Problems are

20、 normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a 潬?唠汮獥?敷琠污?潴猠浯潥敮?敷?汬挠牥慴湩祬映敥?潷獲? Laura once lost her wallet and she _ （be） afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didnt know _ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she did

21、nt have _ （some） money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really _（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said

22、he .）sometimes made careless mistakes _ （him himself ；understandingany；If；Finally worries【答案】；worst；a；was；how； 【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。【解析】 （1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是 。，故填worriesworries （2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst， 。故填worst （3）句意：Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenage

23、r是单数，以辅音音素 。a，故填开头，所以用a （4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was， 。was故填 （5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样 。howhow，故填解决，所以用 。anyany，故填 （6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用 （7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如 。，故填If果，所以用if 。Finally）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后8finally，故填 （ （9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understan

24、d的形容词是understanding， 。故填understanding （10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误， 。himself，故填himself所以用him的反身代词【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多 三个字单词）。 One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团

25、）. Finally, there was only_family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, _（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but . happy）clean. The children talked_ （ The ticket lady asked how many_（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly an

26、swered, Please let me buy eight childrens and two adults. The lady_（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didnt have enough money. But_could he tell his kills the bad news? My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it_the ground. He said, Excuse me, sir, this_（fall

27、）out of your pocket. The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my _（father）eyes and replied in tears, Thank you. This really means a lot 愠摮洠?慦業祬?I）to_（ me ；fell；fatherstold；how；on；【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets； 【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。【解析】 （1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可

28、数名词单数，以辅音音素开 。aa，故填头，所以用 （2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高 。the oldest/the eldestthe oldest/the eldest，故填级是 （3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的 。，故填happilyhappily副词 （4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的 。，故填tickets复数是tickets 。，故填toldtell的过去式是told （5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，

29、（6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以 。how用how，故填 。on）句意：把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上，故填 （7 （8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故 。fell填 （9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有 。，故填fathers格，即fathers （10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填 。me【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一

30、作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。 6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的 内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Im a fan of movies. There are quite a few _（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and dont know them clearly. So my friends give me some information _ a good one.choose（） ）comfortable（ Speaker 1: Im Lind

31、a. The City Theater has the newest movies and _seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）._, it isnt open on Tuesday and Thursday. Speaker 2: Im Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema _ the biggest screens. But the service isnt so good and people cant bring food or drinks into

32、the cinema. They movies there before.watch）can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly _（ Speaker 3: Im Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons _（be） that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. Its open every day and _ you go there on Monday and Wed

33、nesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are _ （true） big. So I will invite my friends to see _ film there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most com for talbe；H

34、owever；with；watched；is； a ；trulyif/when 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。【解析】（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配a few，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima 。故答案为cinimas的复数形式为cinimas（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状 。语表目的。故答案为to choose（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据 the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为th

35、e most 。the most comfortablecomfortable。故答案为（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。故答案为 。However（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with。故答案 。with为（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过 。故答案为watched去时，动词watch的过去式为watched（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它

36、有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要 。is动词应用is。故答案为原因之一，可知be（8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。 。故答案为if/when 。trulytruly。故答案为的形容词为）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词（9big，true（10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出 。故答案为aa现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大

37、意，然后细读文章仔细 斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。7 One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They _（go） to the supermarket in the shopping mall. _do you buy things here, Mom? Tom asked. Because the things here are 琠慨?桴獯?湩漠桴牥猠潴敲?牍?敲湥猠楡?尠效灬洠?档捥?桴?牰捩獥尮cheap）_ （ Th

38、e Greens _（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked _（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many _（kind） of things there. When they got home, Tom said, I dont think you saved money by _（go） to the 畳数浲牡敫?桴牥?作?潣牵敳?搠摩尬猠楡?牍?敲湥?敶祲桴湩?慷?档慥数?桴牥? Yes, said the

39、child, _we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ?桔?潣瑳漠?桴?慴楸眠獡洠牯?张彟彟彟瑟敨洠湯祥礠畯猠癡摥尡）_（carry Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right. Well done, she said. Next time we will do shopping near our home. than ；to carry；going；but； went；Why；cheaper；were；carefullykind

40、s【答案】【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回 家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。 （1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填 。went （2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提 。问，故填Why （3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词，所以 。，故填cheapercheap用比较级cheaper （4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用 。werewere，故填 （

41、5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容 。carefullycarefully，故填词，其副词是 （6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是 。，故填kindskinds （7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形 。going式是going，故填 （8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填 。but （9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry， 。to carry

42、故填 （10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than，比.更多，根据句意可知 than。是表示更多，故填【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。 8阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或 使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of th

43、e road. He said: I do not want to eat those_（apple）. The rich man will give _some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could _get through it. He_（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot g

44、o _the rich mans 潨獵?潴慤?戠捥畡敳?挠湡潮?敧?癯牥琠敨爠癩牥尮 He_（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat _he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was them out of the dust and eat them.）happy_（take _throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】

45、 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to Dont / Never ；take【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱 苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。 （1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词 。，故填a/one，a box of “一箱”单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one （2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的 apples.apple

46、s，故填复数。apple的复数是 （3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根 。me的宾格是me，故填I据语境是给我一些好吃的。 （4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根 。not/never据句意应用否定词not/never,故填 （5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用 。waitedwaited，故填 。去某地，故填to6 （）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place （7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此st

47、art 。，故填started也应用过去式started （8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 。because /when时候，两个放进空都符合句意，故填当 （9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某 。to take事，应用不定式to take,故填 （10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Dont或副词 。故填NeverDont / Never 【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文 大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确

48、定所填词的形式。 二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 选择正确答案。根据短文内容, 9 D Bats are the only “flying animals” in the world. They cant see very well. We often hear “as blind as a bat”. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. .How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar（

49、雷达） The bats radar system（系统） works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bats ears will receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are. Bats go out for food

50、at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals. ts “flying animals” because_ .）We call ba（1 B. they look for food at nightA. they have the radar system D. they are useful animalsC. they are animals, but they can fly As_

51、 , bats can easily find food on the darkest nights.）（2 they can “hear” everything around themB. A. they can see everything all the time C. they have good eyesight D. they can only fly to the places where they live Bats make a sound so that_ .）（3 A. they can know where the things are B. they can find

52、 their friends their “food” can fly to themC. they try to tell their friends where they are D. From the passage, we know_ .4）（ A. bats are also birds B. bats like singing what bats favorite food isbats ears are more useful than their eyes D. C. Which of the following is the best title of the passage

53、?）（5 B. The Flying AnimalA. Why Bats Fly at Night D. The Animal With the Radar SystemC. Animals or Birds C1）【答案】 （ B）2（ A）（3 C4）（ B ）（5 蝙蝠【分析】本文介绍会飞的动物【解析】 。推理判断。根据第一段可知蝙蝠会飞，但是它是动物，故选C可知蝙蝠靠 In this way the bat is able to know where the things are细节理解。根据第二段 雷达系统知道周围事物的所在，故选。will bats ears come back a

54、nd the 细节理解。根据第二段If the sound hits things, it will 。Areceive the message可知蝙蝠发出声音是为了知道周围的东西，故选 。C看”东西，故选推理判断。根据第二段描述可知蝙蝠靠耳朵“ 。蝙蝠，故选B主旨大意。本文介绍会飞的动物【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文 章中寻找答案。 10阅读理解 World Television Day. While many of us today are familiar with the Nov 21 is United Nationsth centur

55、y. TV changed the way that television, its actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20we get on with the world. And TV becomes more and more popular since its introduction. In fact, its said that, by 2021, there will be 1.7 billion homes around the world that have TV at home. Think about the life before TV. We mostly had to depend on the radio or newspapers to knowwhat was going on in the world. But afte