外研版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案

1、外研版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案 一、阅读理解 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误1 There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them. Pandas,

2、 which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them. The story tells us many animals are in danger. ）（1 Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat

3、and fur, for they are our good friends. ）（2 People shouldnt protect them instead of killing them. ）（3 Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. 4）（ We should stop killing animals and protect them. 5）（ 11）【答案】 （ 12）（ 03）（ 14）（ 1 ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。【解析】 （1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物

4、都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可 知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目 叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）

5、句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案 为：错误。 （4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目 叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We should stop killing animal

6、s and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。 故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致2 Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. You should

7、 say Thank you when someone passes you something. You should say Thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say Thank you. The magi

8、c words are not only for your friends, but also for your family. Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say Excuse me behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, its impolite to interrupt them. Youd bette

9、r say the magic words first, and then begin talking. Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life.（1）Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manner

10、s. 2）（ Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 3）（ If some people are talking, you can interrupt them. 4）（ Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and Excuse me in our life. ）（5 1） （1【答案】 1）（2 1）（3 0）（4 1 ）（5 【考点】阅读理解 【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。【解析】 （1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“

11、谢谢你”。根据 Western people like to say Thank you when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可 。，故答案为正确。”知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你 （2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词 语。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方

12、式。根据 Excuse me is another way to ，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。”对不起“可知show your good manner. （4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, its 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。impolite to interrupt them. （5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Lets say more about these magic words Thank you please and

13、Excuse me in our life. 可 这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。”“对不起“请”和”知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你、 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案3 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the b

14、us. blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold. A gust of wind（阵风） And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys .two tickets（票）

15、 Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, Here is your ticket. The rabbit says surprisedly, What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor cant see me. Mother Kangaroo says, Oh, no. We must be honest at any time. .The rabbit feels ve

16、ry ashamed（羞愧的） The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . 1）（ A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroos . ）（2 A. clothes B. pocket C. coat The rabbit doesnt when they get on the bus. ）（3 C. come upB. come in A. come out The conductor see the rabbit. ）（4

17、 C. dontA. can B. cant The rabbit is at last. 5）（ C. ashamedA. beautiful B. honest C） （1【答案】 B）（2 A3）（ B4）（ C ）（5 阅读理解【考点】【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车， 兔子感到很羞愧。这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。“”袋鼠妈妈说： Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day,

18、they are going ）根据1（ C.to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为 （2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into B.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. （3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. 可知兔子上公共汽 A.车时没有

19、出来，故答案为 B.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为4）根据 I am so small that the conductor cant see me. （ C.可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 5 （ 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。 阅读理解阅读理解4 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the fo

20、od they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because

21、 they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such anim

22、als. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions: What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? ）（1 Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? ）（2 ？3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up（ Which animal collect their winter food in th

23、e autumn? ）（4 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.）（1【答案】 Because they can find food in the warm south.2）（ In March or April.3）（ The squirrels and beavers 4）（ 阅读理解【考点】【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在 秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and be

24、avers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找 Because they can find food in the warm south.到食物，故答案为 （3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usual

25、ly look for food in March In March or April.or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 （4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and The squirrels and beavers，可知松鼠和海狸，

26、故答案为beavers collect sticks. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。 阅读理解阅读理解5 Its a sunny morning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrell

27、a? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people ?桴祥眠汩?湯祬猠祡?甥?潈?潦汯獩?桴?慭?獩?see Im walking with an umbrella in a fine day The weather is _ that morning. ）（1 A. snow B. wind

28、y C. warm Jack sees an old man with _. ）（2 C. a black coatB. a black umbrella A. a red coat The old mans legs are _. ）（3 A. strong B. weak C. long The old man carries an umbrella to _. 4）（ C. play withA. help himself B. avoid the rain Is the old man foolish? 5）（ C. He can walk.A. Yes, he is. B. No,

29、he isnt. C）1【答案】 （ B）（2 B）（3 A）（4 B ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。【解析】 （1）根据短文叙述 Its warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项 。正确。故答案为：C （2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. 。B（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为： （3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）

30、可知B选项“虚弱的”合 。B适。故答案为：（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助 me.help to umbrella an carry I So ）根据短文叙述4（ 。选项正确。故答案为：A我。）可知是帮助自己，A （5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, How foolish the man is! （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚 。选项正确。

31、故答案为：B蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择 正确的选项。 阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。6 Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he h

32、ears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. Mr Black is a careful driver. 1）（

33、 Mr Black stops his car at the crossing. 2）（ There is a stop sign at the crossing. 3）（ Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle. 4）（ The policeman is in the right street. ）5（ 1） （1【答案】 0）（2 0）（3 1）（4 0 ）（5 阅读理解【考点】【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前

34、说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看 牌子说他走错了路。 （1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生 是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。sign. So he slows down. （3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sig

35、n. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。So he slows down. （4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正 确。可知 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. ）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据5（ 警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 去公园的

36、路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike7 Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. Its not far from his house, but he doesnt know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mikes mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the secon

37、d crossing. Turn right then goes out.at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and 【答案】 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路， 一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。“妈妈告诉他， 根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is ，可知一直走，

38、在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答left. your on . 案为【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 画出Mike去公园的路线图并 。 在方框中标出公园和医院的位置 阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符8 Dear Sarah, Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very e

39、xpensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our t

40、urn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldnt remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! Weve become real men! We were very happy yesterday! Xiaoming Yesterday

41、Xiaoming got up very early. ）（1 They went to the Great Wall by car. 2）（ Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday. 3）（ Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers. 4）（ Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday. ）（5 1）（1 【答案】 0）（2 13）（ 0）（4 1 ）（5 【考点】阅读理解 【分析】这是

42、一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。【解析】（昨 Yesterday we got up very early. ）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子1（ 天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述 We went to the Great Wall by bus. （我们 乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述 Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older a

43、nd stronger than me. （大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述 At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldnt remember the number. （一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目 了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy （昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。yesterday! 【点评】这是考

44、查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。9 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks. So in Western

45、 countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus. Santa Claus is an old man in _ clothes and he wears a _ hat. 1）（ red；red B. red；yellow C. whiteA. red； Santa Claus has _ beard. ）（2 C. bl

46、ackB. white A. red Santa Claus comes from the _ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. ）（3 C. northB. east A. west Santa Claus put the presents into childrens _. 4）（ C. bagsA. socks B. shoes Childrens presents are from _. 5）（ A. Santa Claus B. their parents C. their teachers A） （1【答案】 B）（2 C3）（ A

47、4）（ B ）（5 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物 放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。 （1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一 A.个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为 B.可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为2）根据 He has long white beard. （ （3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.

48、 可知圣诞老人每 C.年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为 （4）根据 He went into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks. 可知圣诞老人 A.把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为 （5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas B.可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为Eve. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。 阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符10 We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells u