英语中考英语初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案

1、（英语）中考英语初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、短语动词 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class.1 Sorry, I wont do that again. A. take out B. take away C. take off B 【答案】【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选 。B 【点评】考查动词短语的用法

2、。 Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.2 Dont worry. Ill have it _. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off关掉；turn on打开。短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn 。Boff之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 - Who is Dave looking _?3 - His

3、mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days. D. upB. after C. at A. for B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Dave在照顾谁？他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照 。可知选B看；look up查找。根据in hospital寻找；顾；look forlook at 的固定搭配。look【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记 . If you want to know more about space, please _ the book A Brief History of Time4 D. look down uponB.

4、 look around A. look through C. look after A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览时间简史这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 。A为 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming. 5 A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going C 【答案】【解析】【分

5、析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would 。，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C，宁愿做也不愿做rather do sth. than do sth. 【点评】考查动词。 We are getting ready _ Christmas. 6 A. to B. with C. for D. of C 【答案】 。”为做准备【解析】【分析】get ready for为固定短语，意为“ 【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。 - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?7 - OK. First, you should_ha

6、m, cabbage and onions finely. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切 。成碎末，故应选A 8In fact, many countries have _ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population. A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thoug

7、ht out C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实 。C可知用过去分词，故选取出；take outthink out想出。根据have施；施行。 【点评】考查动词短语。 The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? 9 Oh, it is_ books A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用装满”；be

8、 covered with意为“用覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来 。A”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为be asked for意为“请求做”； be full of be filled with,【点评】考查短语动词同义词组为 The cat is missing, will you please it? 10 No problem. A. look for B. look up C. look at A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？没问题。look for寻找， look up 。 look at看，故选A查询， 【点评】考查短语动词。掌

9、握词组意义。 Sorry. I went out just now. Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.11 A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。-对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答 案。 - Look! Smiths are pla

10、ying basketball.12 - Lets them. A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。 “the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“一家”或“夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join 。Bjoin them和他们一起打球故选和某人在一起，sb. 动词词义辨析。;the【点评】定冠词（） When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.13 A. com

11、pare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out C 【答案】比较；with【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare 。试验。根据句意故选Clook forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? 14 Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable

12、. A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. 。张贴，举起。这里是表示查找，故答案为BPut up 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。 There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river. 15 D. ran away C.

13、kept away A. washed away B. went away A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】 构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? 16 Sure. A. set up B. open up C. take up D. pu

14、t up C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？当然 。可知是占用时间，故选C建造，根据 a few minutes，占据，可以。A创立，B开通，CD 的语境选择合适的用法。a few minutes 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 can _ one day.As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭）17 D. run out ofC. be run out A. keep out B. run out B 【答案】【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止进入”，

15、。B是被动形式，其后应加介词Cof，故选；选项东西（主语是人）用完run out of “” Why did you come late again?18 Because my alarm clock didnt _ this morning. A. go off B. go out C. go away D. go over A 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离 。A”故选”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。开”；go over“检查 What are you doing, Uncle Wang?19 I a

16、m choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China. D. give them inB. give them away C. give them off A. give them up B 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子 。B们。故选 20Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is l

17、iving at the moment and it must _ a better life and a better way of doing things. A. lead to B. devote to C. make up D. take up A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. 。从事。根据句意可知，答案为Atake up To make the hall brighter, they have deci

18、ded to _ two more lights.21 D. put offC. put on A. put in B. put out A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in提出，提交，放入；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。根据句意To make the 。Ahall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选 Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You cant throw it here.22 Sorry. A.

19、Take up B. Pick up C. Make up B 【答案】。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在Tom【解析】【分析】句意：- 你好，捡起；take up,占用时间，空间；pick up对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：这儿。- B.，化妆，组成。故答案为：make up other China as well as Belt23“One （带），One Road”will serve to_markets for countries along A. put up B. set up C. take up D. open up D 【答案】举up将会对中国和其他的国家开放服

20、务市场。A.put 【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路”开放；结合句意和语境可知是D.open up起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事； 。D开放市场。故答案为 【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。 Why do you want to your job? You did really well.24 Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support. A. give out B. give in C. give up C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么想要放弃你的

21、工作？你做得真的很好。因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。A. 分发，发出，B. 屈服，C. 放弃，要加入丈夫的公 。司，需要放弃现在的工作，故选C 【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项，并牢记三个短语。 The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.25 Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school. C. take part inB. give attention to A. g

22、ive a hand to B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on：把焦点放在，也就是注意，关注，give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助，take part in: 参加，故选 。B 【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语，确保句子通顺。 Mum, I think I need a bigger room.26 You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much

23、space. A. taken up B. taken place C. taken off A 【答案】你应该扔掉你的【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我认为我需要一个更大的房间。 throw away 占据，B. 发生，C. 脱掉，起飞，根据旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 。your old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具，是因为旧玩具占了太多空间，故选A 【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，熟记短语，并能熟练运用。 If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in. 27 A. go away B. go over C. go on D. go by B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开；go over仔细检查；go on继续；go by经过；（时间）过去。根据句意，故答案为 。B 【点评】考查动