英语中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案含解析

1、 （英语）中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案含解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 By the time he at the railway station, the train .1 A. had arrived; had left B. arrived; had left C. arrived; left D. had arrived; has left B 【答案】【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by 。引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选Bthe time 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 Simon _ the piano

2、for ages when he gave his first concert. 2 D. will playC. had played A. has played B. is playing C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为 。C【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过 去分词。 my mother 3

3、By the time I finished my homework， D. had been asleepC. was asleep A. slept B. has been asleep D 【答案】 D.可知此处应为过去完成时，故选和“ finished”【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ” 【点评】考查过去完成时。 When I _ the cinema, the film _for ten minutes4 A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried t

4、o; had been on D 【答案】【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所 。D以选 【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。 Yesterday when I _ to the station, the train _ already.5 D. got, leftB. got, has left A. got, had left C. had got, left A 【答案】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间【解析】状语从

5、句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前 。已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus_ for ten minutes.6 A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away C 【

6、答案】by :【解析】【分析】句意到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，从句中the time 的意思是到.是过去完成时，但是表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时，并且是B是现在完成时；Cleft是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用； 。C系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。故选 【点评】考查动词时态。 What do you think of the young lady?7 She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her

7、work before she got ill. A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put C 【答案】她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的【分析】句意：你认为这位小姐怎样？【解析】可知主句动作是过去的过she got ill.精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before 。C过去分词，故答案为去，该用过去完成时态：had+过【点评】考查过去完成时。理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+ 去分词。 I all the CDs of the famous singer，By the end of last month8 A. colle

8、ct B. collected C. have collected D. had collected D 【答案】【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过 D.去，故用过去完成时。故选 【点评】此题考查动词时态。 Jack, would you like to see the new movie?9 Id love to, but I_ it already. A. am seeing B. will see C. see D. have seen D 【答案】当然乐意，但是我已杰克，你愿意去看这个新电影吗？【解析】【分析】句意

9、： 。D可知是完成时，所以用have done。故选经看过了。由already 。have done【点评】本题考查完成时 I _ know you can play the piano so well. 10 Thank you. A. didnt B. dont C. cant A 【答案】不，一般过didnt谢谢。A. 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性dont去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. 不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你cant的动作；C. 。A钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故

10、选 The boy was _ on the ground and he had _ bicycle behind the big tree. 11 A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied A 【答案】有两个意lie【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。；另一个意思是撒谎，过lyinglain，现在分词是lay思，躺下，这时过去式是，过去分词是的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放可以作为lie；去式和过去分词是liedlay。根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故置，过去式和

11、过去分词是laid。选laid；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词这里填现在分词lying 。A 【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。 By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.12 A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn C 【答案】time By the 【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语动词可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时：had+of last year 。C的过

12、去分词。故答案为 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。 Why didnt you give the wallet to the man at once?13 Because he _ before I realized it was his. A. had been disappeared B. has disappeared D. has been disappearedC. had disappeared C 【答案】因为在我意识到钱包是他的?-【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人属于过属于过去发生的事，他已经消失了 之前他就已经消失了。我意识到钱包是他的

13、谓去的过去发生的事，即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成，应该用过去完成时态, 。过去分词，故选C语结构为:had+动词 【分析】此题考查动词的时态，要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态，并要熟练掌握各种 时态谓语部分动词的形式。 How long has the train been away?14 Sorry. I dont know. By the time I got here, the train _. A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left C 【答案】很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时【解析】【分析】句意：火车离开

14、多久了？ 。By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C候，火车已经离开了。由 【点评】考查动词时态。 We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come?15 Because I that movie twice. D. would watchB. had watched C. was watching A. have watched B 【答案】【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院

15、了，你为什么没来？因 为这部电影我已经看过两次了。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。 I asked your mother if she that dress.16 D. buyC. had buyed A. bought B. had bought B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生 D”形式来表达。故选. 所以用“had+过去分词在ask之前的 【点评】考查过去完成时。 By the time we got there, the film _ already. 17 D. had begunB. has begun

16、 C. have begun A. began D 【答案】【解析】【分析】 句意：我们到那儿时，电影已经开始了。by the time，直到时候，指 。从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用。故选D 过去时的用法。 by the time+【点评】考查时态，注意 By the end of last year they _ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. 18 D. would plantC. were planting A. had planted B. have planted A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句

17、意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据 By the A。可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是 end of last year ， 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。 By the end of last month, we _already _ our lessons. 19 A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish C 【答案】 。【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。根据句意，应选C【解析】 【点评】注意时间状语

18、，很容易选出。 By yesterday, the plane _out of view for more than a month.20 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By yesterday可知 。D该用过去完成时，所以选 【点评】考查动词时态。 When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _.21 D. has been onC. has begun B. had been on A. had begun A 【答案】

19、【分析】句意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始的动【解析】 A作发生在我们到达会议室之前，所以表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的 过去，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。 My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didnt meet them.22 You could call them if you wanted to know where they

20、were. D. had goneC. had left A. have been away from B. had been away from B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-当我到家的时候，我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他们。-假如你想知道他们在哪里的话，你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间状语，所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few hours表示一段时间，不能与非延续动 B.词连用。所以要用过去完成时态。故选 【点评】考查完成时态的用法。 Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he

21、by the time the class began.23 C. had realizedA. had fallen asleep B. had showm up A 【答案】【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。fall asleep入睡，睡觉。began是过去时，过去的过去用过去 。完成时，故选A 【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。 By the end of last term, the students of Class One_ three projects. 24 D. had finished

22、C. have finished A. finished B. would finish D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：到上学期末，一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the end 。D过去分词。故选had+，可知表示过去的过去，谓语动词要用过去完成时of last term 【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。 By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA _ for eighty years.25 D. had been foundedB. has founded C. has been found A. fou

23、nded D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年八月的第一天，中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。主语是被 。D建立的对象，故用被动语态，选【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态， 反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 I _ to go to Beijing the next day. 26 A. plans B. planned C. had planned D. has planned C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去 。C未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选 【点评】考查过去完成时。 Lucy_ to go shopping, but it began to rain. 27 D. has wantedB. wants C. had wanted A. want C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物，但是开始下雨了。动词want用过去完成时 。C来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或